Hugo Schwyzer, in a follow up on his own decision to be circumcised at age 37 has gleefully seized on a pending NIH recommendation for universal male circumcision.
In October, I posted about my own circumcision. I also wrote about the ongoing research into the link between circumcision and the reduced risk of HIV infection; at that time, studies were still in progress.
The New York Times reports today that the National Institutes of Health is convinced: circumcision works, and they are now formally recommending the procedure. This is powerful and important news.
Let’s get to snippin’.
While I hold no position on the objective good or ill of non-religiously dictated circumcision (and trust me, I’ll ruthlessly censor censure moderate idle rehashes of the debate in comments) I do have some formal instruction in the ethics of medicine, science, individual autonomy, and informed consent. Consequently while I think it’s fine if people want to circumcise themselves I have ethical concerns about infant circumcision.
I naturally assume Hugo’s “let’s get snippin’” remark was intended to encourage his readers to snip themselves and not their children, but just in case I’d like to offer some clarifying remarks.
When my son was born we got to decide whether or not to circumcise him before we took him home. Our decision? If he wanted one he could get one he could get a paper route or mow lawns to pay for it himself when he was old enough to make that decision.
At the time circumcision was in serious decline, not least because insurers were no longer automatically paying for it. (Our doctor, like most doctors in our area, advised against it but said she’d follow our wishes.)
Since it looked like the procedure was on its way out I joked that by the time his generation came of age they’re probably be doing circumcisions in tattoo and piercing parlors and that kids would be doing it just to shock their parents.
Which, in a strong way, is similar to the main reason Hugo disclosed for circumcising himself: he wanted to make himself new and different for your wife, the same way many couples today mark their unions with similar, permanent physical alterations like… tattoos and piercings.
But, speaking very seriously had his parents made the choice for him he’d have been denied the obviously very real (psychic and spiritual… and, perhaps partly alt-macho?) fulfillment of doing so as a conscious decision when he were old enough to make that choice!
So why deprive others of their own chances to decide?
Other considerations: It’ll be ten to twenty years before boys born today will become sexually active. In his post Hugo’s reason for universal circumcision on infants is based on an assumption that it reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Can we say with authority that HIV will remain uncontrolled that far in the future? No. Furthermore can we say with authority that further research will only confirm and not refute the correlation? No. Can we say with authority that by then women born today and years hence still won’t have yet have the right to choose their partners or insist that they use condoms or be circumcised before having intercourse? No. And can we say with authority that the low-hygiene populations that would most benefit from circumcision today will have the anesthesia, the laser scalpels, and the antiseptic conditions Hugo benefitted from when they receive their circumcisions? Again, no.
For those, and for other fundamentally ethical reasons, it seems that to deprive an infant the right to decide on his own is therefore unconscionable.
—-
In comments on Hugo’s post Lynn Gazis-Sax mentioned that people most often become sexually active before adulthood. Most cultures, and most ethical physicians, hold that children are able to participate in decisions about their spiritual, economic, and medical treatment well before then. Therefore I don’t think it’s too much to ask to wait till you can actually ask.
I totally agree with free choice in the alteration of one’s body. While we are on the subject can we consider piercings, elective surgery, elective dentistry and immunization (when no real threat of disease)? If you think about it, parents tend to make a lot of decisions for their children that don’t need to be made for them. Also, if a decision really had to be made, if they researched a little more thoroughly they might find a less irreversible cure (hasn’t the other writer heard of safe sex?). I live with the consequences of decisions made against my will every day. I have unwanted holes in my ears (cultural requirement), fatigue (reaction to unnecessary immunization) and I am missing a few body parts (one case of dodgy diagnosis and another of a misplaced cure). (sigh)
[Yikes, Avalon. It sounds like you get to be the poster child for this sort, and I’m sorry to hear it. —fl]
Figleaf:
I have to admit that in terms of circumcision, before I read your post, I had considered it a given as I once considered immunization of children. However, during the 1980’s, I became acquainted with a special education advocacy organization and learned that for many children, the onset of developmental disabilities occurred after immunization. These preschoolers were healthy, normal children before they received the round of shots required for attendance in public schools.
I recently spoke with a special education teacher in my local school district who has served in that capacity for thirty years. In the 1980’s, she said, there few children diagnosed with autism. Now, she said, at least one child in her school is diagnosed with autism every month. (Whether the reduction of thimerosal in vaccines since 1999 will result in a reduction of autism remains to be seen.)
The point is I appreciate your challenging our thinking on this issue, and accepting certain practices as progress when they may be detrimental.
One other consideration: during the era of the Vietnam War, servicemen who were not circumcised may have been required to undergo the procedure before they were stationed in Vietnam. The rationale was that the combination of high humidity, foreskin and sexually transmtted disease created a nightmare of an infection that was resistant to antibiotics. I am not sure if these circumcisions were voluntary or mandatory (“Be all you can be, but lose that foreskin, son!”), so maybe you or another reader can verify this.
Thanks, Figleaf.
[Before I started talking about sex online I spent about nine months in various Usenet forums related to pregnancy and childbirth. Betcha can’t guess why. :-) Anyway, yeah, it seemed like the three endlessly debated, utterly unresolvable topics were nursing, vaccination, and circumcision. Our family doctor recommended vaccinations for things that could get the children when they were most at risk of getting them. Thus we held out for, among other things, the vaccine for sexually transmitted hepatitis. When they reach that age (my son’s nearly there) we’ll consult him before we sign him up because… well, because it’s the right thing to do. Thanks, Kochanie. —fl]
Post new comment