I go on and on so much about interconnected webs of dominant paradigms, agency, worthiness, beauty and paleo-marxian “classes” that it wouldn’t be unreasonable to assume I don’t show my face because I’m always wearing the classic tinfoil hat of the conspiracy theorist. Not unreasonable but also, theoretically anyway, not true.
I also ought to mention that while I think feminism is the cutting edge of humanism, and while I passionately agree with classical radical feminists that domestic gender relations are the model for all other forms of oppression, I’m not trying more to establish my NiceGuy™ credentials, I’m trying to talk other men out of this millennium-long hostage crisis called patriarchy where the tragedy is that the alleged “feminazi” enemies of the guy way out on the ledge really would, really do wish him only the best while his anti-feminist nominal allies are yelling “Jump, jump, jump like a man!!!”
So if you’ve read much feminist theory, or you’ve taken women’s studies classes, or already have egalitarian heterosexual relationships, or if, say, you’re an actual woman and therefore not at all mystified, awed, baffled, or willfully in denial of your own sexuality then an awful lot of what I’ve got to say here is probably somewhere between boring, patronizing, distorted, off point, and sometimes wrong. None of which I particularly mind unless I appear to be a) actively mischaracterizing other living people’s words b) missing an opportunity to state the case in a way that resonates with men who aren’t yet on board.
Even my photos, which I know a lot of people really enjoy, are about getting the point across that humans are “visual,” and not just men, that men can be the objects of heterosexual erotic desire and not just consumers. (A point your wonderful and wonderfully confidence-building comments reinforce over and over.) Even the increasingly rare erotic posts I write are efforts to break through the traps of the beauty myth for women and the worthiness traps for men, the traps of passivity in women and aggression in men, the traps of scarcity and disinterest and androcentrism.
So anyway, everybody’s got a windmill to tilt at and I feel remarkably fulfilled tilting at mine. And if I seem a particular and myopic old man and you think you could do better? Woah, that would be deluxe! I may be the only one doing it at the moment but I promise I’m not the best.
And actually? Turns out while I might be the only one trying to get the word out to other heterosexual men, I’m just so not the only one examining these questions. Just one for instance that I want to blog quite a bit more about is Michelle Fine’s concept of the Missing Discourse of Desire. So far at least her actual paper appears to be behind for-pay firewalls but an excellent summary can be found in Jennifer Logue’s tongue-twistingly titled but easily read A Contrapuntal Analysis of Discourses of Desire in Education (PDF) which can be read as HTML from Google’s cache
In a nutshell:
Dominant Discourses of Desire: “Have Sex and Die”
When asked to reflect on how their experiences in sex education classes in high school informed their understanding of gender and sexuality, undergraduate students in my Introduction to Gender and Women’s Studies class responded with similar scenarios of scare tactics used to reinforce notions of individual responsibility that depicted sexual desire as dangerous and needing to be repressed. The first student to comment raised her hand and said “my school did not do abstinence-only sex education, but our teacher told us ‘have sex and die’ and meant it. She told us that sex leads to HIV, STIs, unwanted pregnancy, and social stigma, and repeated, ‘have sex and die.’”
Another student reported that she was also from a school that did not have an abstinence only policy but her introduction to sex education consisted of a teacher passing around a cauliflower and imploring female students to take a good look at what their genitals could look like if they engaged in sexual
activity.Source: Philosophical Studies In Education – 2006/Volume 37
In other words, as Fine and others have pointed out, our discourse of sexuality fails to address ideas related to the possibilities of heterosexual women’s sexual desire and the possibility that heterosexual men have either the interest or capability of participating in the satisfaction of those desires. Instead it’s all, as Logue’s female student put it, “have sex and die.” With its unspoken corollaries about the relative worth of men. That the bulk of the discourse of male undesirability comes from anti-feminists, and only a tiny fraction from generally-shell-shocked, abuse-surviving separatists should not be lost on anyone. But usually is.
In other words I’m tilting at windmills, yes, but they’re real windmills.
“an awful lot of what I’ve got to say here is probably somewhere between boring, patronizing, distorted, off point, and sometimes wrong”
For goodness’ sake, that may be the silliest thing you’ve ever written!
I find your willingness/enthusiasm for putting your thoughts out there, half-formed sometimes, to be so… refreshing? No, that’s not quite it. Affirming, maybe. Heartening. I often thing “god, I love my generation” when I read your posts.
You’ve actually prompted a lot of consciousness-raising for me in terms of gender assumptions and stereotypes, especially in pop culture. ‘Course, the downside is that now when I hear a Meatloaf song I get actively pissed off, and I can no longer enjoy “Las Vegas” on a Friday night… but I’m a better woman for it. And my husband, bless his heart, gamely participates in every conversation about the no-sex class, or why when restrooms have signs that say “Ladies” and “Men” that that’s sexist, or, or…
Whew! That was a longwinded way of saying thanks, figleaf. I find your blog provocative in all the best ways.
(heh. my reCaptcha words are Mrs charging.)
[Have I mentioned just how much I’m loving reCaptcha, L? Had to say that first because it just, um, captured what I appreciated about your comment. I just so much appreciate that you’re not just smiling and nodding but talking to your partner about it! I can write till I turn blue (which thanks to my late hours and our cranky set-back thermostat I sometimes actually do) but it won’t make a difference unless someone’s out there passing it along. —fl]
Interesting paper, Figleaf! The University of Illinois is my alma mater as well as my hometown (go Illini!) and one of the two Champaign schools studied was my high school. When I was in high school (I graduated in 1991), there was no Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) and no one I knew in high school would have admitted to being gay for fear of harassment and hatred. So, that there is a such thing as a GSA is progress. Because I was a leftist feminist hippy with an opinion about everything I was sometimes accused of being a lesbian. I was not comfortable being called that, not because I wasn’t a lesbian but because the hatred behind the accusation was so scary, and I can only imagine what it would have felt like if I really was a lesbian. I remember that once a mean girl called me a lesbian and I cheerfully said, “Fuck like dogs, purr like kittens!†It was my way of being subtle and telling her that I was not a lesbian because I enjoyed fucking like a dog, which (in my mind) is a pretty hetero thing to do, but it of course went right over her head and she thought I was admitting to being a lesbian. Sigh. High school sucked.
The part where the student says that in sex ed they didn’t talk about oral, anal or digital sex, at all…what is digital sex? Is it finger fucking or is it something else? I thought that was an amusing term-digital sex.
Here in Champaign, teens have an additional sex education resource that is (probably) pretty good. It’s Planned Parenthood’s Teen Awareness Group (TAG) which is a sex education program by and for teens. I love Planned Parenthood.
Finally, I wanted to tell you that I don’t think that your writing is boring or patronizing. Sometimes it might be off point or even wrong, but no one can be right all of the time. Every time you write, you risk being wrong or missing the point, but I think that the only way to get to the good stuff, to put your finger on what is really going on, to challenge the way we think about things and change the things that need changing, is to talk about about it and explore the ideas that you bring up. It is inevitable that sometimes you will not get it right, so try not to take it personally when people disagree with you and remember that (in addition to the hundreds? of people who read your blog and say nothing)you are among friends who think you’re pretty cool.
[I really like the way the article equates the sort of heavy-foot approach to both women and gay men — all that talk about death and disease and not that much about why, let alone how, one might actually consider doing such a thing. And part of the silence, I might add, is driven by the genuinely sexist notion that boys don’t have to be taught and, in fact, might not even be teachable, because everything for the sex class is just so automatic and assumed and patriarchally normative there’s just no changing any of it. When, in fact, there’s a surprising correlation between “neglect of education” and “ignorance forced to rely on basic impulses.” Thanks, Mag. —fl]
“... or if, say, you’re an actual woman and therefore not at all mystified, awed, baffled, or willfully in denial of your own sexuality then an awful lot of what I’ve got to say here is probably somewhere between boring, patronizing, distorted, off point, and sometimes wrong.”
Hell, no.
See, we women don’t have it all sorted out, either; we, too, got “no-sex class” indoctrination. Your deconstructions of the paradigm apply to our indoctrination-busting no less than to men’s.
Most of what you have to say is in accord with my own experiences, observations, and conclusions over thirty-odd years of being a feminist. Not only are your windmills real, you describe them accurately, or at least accurately to my own perceptions.
Which – especially after what I said yesterday – sounds like sycophancy. But I’m not admiring you because I’m a reader; I’m a reader because I admire you.
Sunflower
[Ok, so I’m blushing bright pink right about now, Sunflower. Quite a vote of confidence! Thank you very much. —fl]
Well, perhaps sometimes the things you say seem outdated or a little out there, but then again maybe I missed out on a lot of things that most people in the US take for granted.
First, I never got the sense that women didn’t or weren’t supposed to enjoy sex. (I did get the sense that evangelical christians weren’t supposed to enjoy sex, though.) I didn’t know what it meant when I was a child, but I was told that it’s something that adults do because it’s fun. Even my mother later said that if she didn’t enjoy sex with my father so much she would have divorced him a lot earlier than she did. Actually, come to think of it, it was mostly women that I heard talking about enjoying sex, for men, it was mostly something that they just did.
Then I got sex education and family planning classes (actually, a special 2-day lesson that replaced one of my normal classes) in middle school – it included teaching proper condom use. Though it was entirely clinical and only discussed penis-vagina sex. I didn’t find out until years later that this wasn’t exactly normal for US public education.
And I’d seen at least a couple of ads on TV showing women being turned on by the sight of an attractive, bare-chested man. Actually I think I’d seen it in a few movies, too. So no indication that women were non-visual either.
Oh, and um, after my parents did divorce, I was living with my father for a time, and he had they playboy channel. I wasn’t really supposed to watch that, but I did a few times anyway when he wasn’t around, mostly out of curiousity. In the soft-core movies on that channel (which actually had plots!) I never saw anything that indicated that women didn’t want, enjoy, or initiate sex – quite the opposite, usually. Nor were they just passive things for men to use – they had their own plans, plots, jobs, and were usually full participants in any sexual act. Oh, and there was this call-in talk show that discussed sexual tips and toys – the hosts were women, and so were some of the callers. It’s always possible that this small slice of it that I saw was coincidentally not typical of the content on that channel, but that’s irrelevant to my point – that my experiences growing up don’t jive with the no-sex-class or no-agency paradigms at all.
It wasn’t until I was around 20 that I became aware that a very large portion of the population doesn’t live in that kind of reality.
[Hey Nightfall. I totally understand how individuals can grow up bypassing a lot of the booshwa I talk about a lot, but as you say in your last paragraph, a very large part of the population hasn’t had that chance. Yet. And if it turns out that everyone your age and younger (women and men!) is out from under that particular umbrella then so much the better, I’ll eventually retire happy! Thanks! —fl]
I think the difficulty for both educators and parents is knowing how much information is appropriate how soon. I’m struggling with that now with my own children. I try very hard to be matter of fact about things, but to be very honest, I am not comfortable explaining to my daughter, who just recently turned 7, what sex is and I am not very comfortable with her knowing that my husband and I do it. It’ easy (for me)to talk about sex among friends, especially in a joking or bragging way, harder to talk about with my husband (we do talk, but it’s not always easy), and really hard to talk about with my child. I really try to answer her questions honestly, but I think I really need a book for parents. I really want my children to develop healthy sexuality, and I really hope they will be older than I was when they do have sex. I don’t want to sit down and have “The Talk” I want to have a continuing conversation. I hope that as more information is needed, they will ask me. Parenting is such a challenge.
Back to what you said about education for both boys and girls, and how there is discussion of risks but little acknowledgment of why or how one might do such a thing, I am honestly not sure how much information is appropriate. An educator can acknowledge sexual feelings and masturbation can be presented as an alternative, but should high school or middle school teachers discuss technique or let kids figure it out for themselves? Regarding sex with a partner, the teacher can say “insert tab A into slot B,” but beyond that, how much is appropriate for kids to figure out for themselves? Obviously a teacher isn’t going to explain how to perform oral sex, but maybe s/he should? If kids are learning about sex from pornography, maybe they need more explicit education about what sex with a real person is like, but then again, experimentation is fun, so I don’t know the answer.
[Thanks, Mag. The immediate answer for a six or seven year old is to look for Peter Mayle’s “Where Did I Come From.. Google it up (the first few pages are available in Google Books format.) Dr. Spock liked it a lot. As for the rest, I agree there are perfectly logical reasons why one might want to emphasize this over that when providing institutional sex ed, as in public schools, but… but… it’s just weird how utterly consistent they are about omitting any notion that there’s any such thing as sexual rather than social or reproductive motivations for women to have, oh, say, intercourse with a man. I think you actually really don’t want to provide too much detailed information about how to do it (though neutral accuracy in whatever you do teach is pretty critical) because it’s sort of a lot healthier for people to learn together by fumbling and playing around rather than solemnly trying to pretend they know what they’re doing. —fl]
I can kind of get where you’re coming from, Nightfall, because I have a bunch of fortunate atypicalities in my own background.
Where I really see the paradigm play out is in the relationships I have – and in the ones I choose not to have. It’s not so much “no-sex class” in its full-blown Victorian anti-glory, as “sex-optional class” – women might enjoy sex, but not to the point where they’d miss it if they never got it again, therefore sexual behavior necessarily centres around the gender that “needs” it.
Hence the guy who can’t figure out why acknowledging a woman’s right to say “no” doesn’t cause her to say “yes”. It doesn’t occur to him that, however much we might appreciate the acknowledgement, it doesn’t in itself arouse our desire – in his mind, it’s about female consent (“letting” him, and him jumping through the right hoops so that we think he’s worthy), not female desire.
Hence the guy who likes his female partner to take the initiative, but only likes it when he’s feeling amorous – when he’s not, he just finds it annoying. And will explicitly tell her not to do it – but will complain when she doesn’t.
I could go on citing examples, but this is Figleaf’s blog, not mine (and, since I do have one of my own – an LJ – and plan to talk there on the subject in coming months, it seems redundant). Sure, some of these are guys for whom “it’s all about them” in all kinds of other ways – but an awful lot of them are men who are otherwise not jerks, not self-centred, not particularly sexist. Some of them are even feminists – honest-to-goddess supporters of gender equality – in every other respect. They’ve just been fed an all-too-consistent diet of guff about female sexuality. (And so have a lot of women.)
Sunflower
[Wow, Sunflower. Can I just say you’ve just put into a couple of paragraphs what I’ve been trying to say since last summer! It’s really helpful to hear how it sounds from the outside. To thank you I’m going to promote your comment with a note saying “I wish I’d said that.” —fl]
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