[Note: This post at least temporarily revives a long-dormant RealAdultSex.com category, Guest-Blogging Topics. This post offers my rough take on the core meaning of the term “sex positive.” If you’ve got different ideas as to what “sex positive” means then by all means please feel free to air it out either here in comments or on your own blog if you have one. (If you don’t have one but would like to start now they’re astonishingly easy to setup.) —fl]
In comments to my “But Are You Positive?“ post SugarMag asked
Figleaf, I am very confused by your question. OK so, sex positive means pro sex, right?
The short answer is no, sex-positive really doesn’t mean pro-sex. For instance there are plenty of people (oh, say, traffickers in sex slaves, or their customers) who are chirpy/cheerily pro sex. And, perhaps more surprisingly, there are plenty of sex-positive people who would never consider having sex themselves.
It’s also absolutely the case that, just as certain Victorians used words like “enlightened” to justify sexual activities that weren’t enlightened at all, and just as certain individuals in the 1960s and 1970s used words like “liberal” to justify exploitive behavior, it’s inevitable that certain people would use “sex positive” as leverage for some pretty seriously negative behavior. So just saying you’re sex-positive, or complaining that someone else isn’t, isn’t going to cut it.
So what exactly is it supposed to mean then? Well, I’ve gone out and done a little Googling around to confirm it but my sex-ed professor last quarter did a pretty good job of consolidating both what constitutes “sex positivity” and, even more important maybe, what constitutes “sex negativity.” I’ll cite some further reading at the end of this post but for now I’ll just crib from my (admittedly sparse) lecture notes:
Sex positivity:
And notes for what constitutes sex negativity:
In other words, with sex negativity you wind up with people actually caring more that you have sex, how you have sex, with whom you have sex, and how often because in the context of shame and blame, for instance, it’s not just that you might be “doing it,” it’s that you might be doing it “wrong,” or, in a lot of ways worse, you might be doing it “better!” (That might give me a double opportunity for shame and blame, right? I could shame you for having it and blame myself for not enjoying it as much!)
Although, of course, thanks to the privacy angle we’re not supposed to discuss it, we pretend we don’t have it, and so we wind up in situations where we won’t actually talk to our partners about the sex we have with each other, but! We will talk about sex with our partners, or about the sex we’re pretending to have, in locker rooms, powder rooms, and, of course, on magazine covers. In terms of prohibitions we don’t just prohibit the big stuff like sex with those who can’t or won’t consent, we publish lists of “turn ons and turn offs that might surprise you” in magazines and call it educational. And finally, in terms of control? Oh, from that you get everything from archetypes chastity belts and threats of castration to divorce case law involving “alienation of affection,” to the domestic abuse of cloistering, to really trivial, ostensibly “pro-sex” things like pages-long how-to check lists and guides to this or that or the other sex act that can’t really be memorized, may not be that accurate (see “your experience or mine aren’t universal,” above), and in any event create myriad ways to “do it wrong.”
So that’s the extremely roughed-out version of what “sex positivity” does or doesn’t officially mean. But rough as it is I think it helps clarify that it really isn’t just another way to say “pro sex.”
Notes:
Thank you for this, Figleaf. The definition you gave is something to aspire to. I am not there, at least not all of the time.
[Well, the way I look at it, Mag, is that it’s more of a climate than a hard set of rules, where climate means something like “are you generally warming, cooling, or holding stead over time. So yeah, it’s something to aspire to, and definitely something to work towards, but not something to kick yourself for not getting right first time every time. Thanks! —fl]
It would seem to me that a title like “The Ethical Slut…” wouldn’t be in the language of sex positivity.
[Yeah, funny about that. They actually do a credible job of explaining their decision to use the term. It’s a pretty old book now, written back when a lot of people thought you could “neutralize” slurs by redefining them. But yeah, I can’t be sure of course but I suspect they might have chosen a different title if they were writing from today. But then again, one of the very cool things about that book is it really did start the conversation for a lot of people and that means… well, it’s sort of like since they were pioneering they didn’t really have anyone to fall back on. Thanks, Five! —fl]
I’ve been wrestling with this one a good bit lately, and here you come along and put (most of) what it means to me in a nutshell. And, by “most of”, I don’t mean that you’re missing anything I think is critical, just that there are some differences in emphasis (f’ex, “gender- and orientation-free perspective”, and “individual perspectives” include rights issues for transfolks, but if I’d written it, I likely would have been more specific).
That’s the great thing about discussion; I don’t have to bootstrap everything for myself. Thanks!
Sunflower
[Actually I’m pretty sure “trans issues” was included in the original. We were right in the middle of that at the time and so it may have been one of those “too obvious to forget” points and so I didn’t write it in my notes. But yeah, honoring diversity isn’t just a polite way of saying you’ll tolerate you’d rather not. So trans issues would be in there. And thanks for your kind words, Sunflower. Good luck with your own thoughts about it, I look forward to it. —fl]
[Update: Wow, a target=”_blank” href=“http://sunflower-p.livejournal.com/3033.html”>great post on the subject! —fl]
Sunflower, you have a great post on this; hope you don’t mind my putting up the link.
Maybe against my better judgment I did post a response to you, figleaf. Shorter version thereof: Great list, figleaf, too bad that the terminology is hopelessly weighed down by the feminist sex wars. The actual post is more pedantic but comes with a nice picture from my garden.
Oh definitely, it is definitely a cultural climate to aspire to, and some parts of it are not appropriate for everyone all the time. For example the part about contraception and sex for recreation, not just procreation. Some people have religious beliefs that say that the only acceptable form of contraception is natural family planning (NFP) and while NFP is pretty effective if practiced correctly, part of the attitude among those who practice it is the understanding that a child may result and being ok with that. So, they are not sex positive, but the young married Catholics who I know who practice it seem to have happy fulfilling sex. Who am I to say that those beliefs are wrong? My only objection is that some people with those beliefs work to impose their beliefs on others, but I see simply living a certain way and imposing that way on everyone as separate things. Btw, it surprises me just how conservative young married Catholics are. I grew up Catholic, too but not conservative.
Also, “No one makes another feel bad about wanting something sexual. (Whether they agree to engage is entirely separate). “ That would be fine in a sex positive cultural environment where the request was made in a nonthreatening way, but on the other hand…if the request is entirely inappropriate and possibly threatening, even the most sex positive person will respond in a negative way.
And then there’s all the stuff of one partner being in the mood and the other not, and sure, anyone should be free to decline but feelings of rejection can pop up from time to time because we as human beings are not always rational. If you want to have sex with someone and they don’t want to have sex, it is kind of hard to respond with okey doke, ya know? Even if the only reason is that they have a head cold and want to sleep.
[I think there are sex-positive resolutions to many of the problems that come up, including some of the ones you’ve listed. I’ll just say that “where not desired” is the way to resolve using “natural” birth control. Because if all you’re trying to do is space pregnancies further apart then the less than, um, 100% reliability isn’t an issue. Thanks, Mag. —fl]
I don’t mind at all, Sungold. My first reaction was to add, “but it’s not really finished!” but on giving it a reread, I have to say, well, sure, I have lots more to say on the subject (if I didn’t have lots more, that adjective wouldn’t be such a good fit, would it?), but I did get the core, all right.
Social convention says I should blush and deprecate my post, but in fact I agree, it is a great post. (The modesty convention, though it may not have been developed with the intention of oppressing, is a tool of oppression.) I’m very pleased that you think so, too.
So thanks!
Sunflower
I think that those practicing NFP for religious reasons would reject other parts of sex positivism for the same reasons. My point about that was only that sex positivism is not the only way, although maybe it is the healthiest way? I don’t know but I think that people with belief systems that don’t fit the ideals that you listed may be generally just as happy, although maybe not, it’s hard to say because it’s hard to measure happiness and happiness is relative. I guess it’s just the cultural relativist in me and I should stop my tangents in your comments and take it to my own space, because where I want to go with is only somewhat related to what you said in the first place.
[Oh, completely agreed that externally imposed prohibitions are a warning sign of further gum ups. I think what I’m trying to say is that while the odds that any one person could, or necessarily even should consistently reach all the points, the more consciencious you are the more we and our partners are going to tend to enjoy what we do. Thanks, Mag. —fl]
Sunflower, I love the way you said, “Social convention says I should blush and deprecate my post, but in fact I agree, it is a great post. (The modesty convention, though it may not have been developed with the intention of oppressing, is a tool of oppression.) I’m very pleased that you think so, too.”
You are so awesome ;-)
[Good call, Mag! Sometimes the opposite of “bragging” isn’t “modesty” at all! And yes, Sunflower’s post was excellent. —fl]
Glad you didn’t mind, Sunflower.
It’s never really finished, is it? All of these ideas are in flux, both in society and in our own minds, and that’s a major reason why it’s exciting. And also hard.
I too have a tough time saying, “OK, it’s good enough, I’m going to publish and be done.” I spent nearly a decade (!) on my dissertation. Blogging is a healthy corrective to that. I think it’s helpful to think of ourselves and our ideas as works in progress.
All that is to say I’ll look forward to you next great post!
Recaptcha: score Unofficial
Yep, that’s a good way to express how I felt after rereading. Of course it’s not finished; I’m not finished.
And you’ve just shown me that the more casual, on-the-fly writing style I decided I needed to go with is, in fact, good and necessary prep for writing in academia (I’m not positive about paper-chasing, but it looks fairly likely – and that’s a feminism story in itself). I’d been thinking in terms of structure and self-discipline – but being able to be “good enough” on the fly, and accept that it’s good enough, is also a self-discipline.
Sunflower
Hi Figleaf, I finally wrote something about this but like Sunflower, I feel that it’s not finished. It’s sort of a continuing LAS education thing.
[Cool. I liked reading your post quite a bit, Mag. Thanks. —fl]
Thanks for saying that. I am dissatisfied with it and I’m working on a follow up. There’s just so much to say, I guess that’s why you keep writing.
[“I guess that’s why you keep writing.” Exactly! It’s the great thing about blogging too — in a way everything’s a rough draft that you’re not just allowed to but supposed to revisit and revise as you respond to new experiences, new things, and new thoughts… including your own previous thoughts. —fl]
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