Meditations On a Suggestion to License Sex-Worker Customers

Sun, 2008-06-08 23:05


Photo “Pickton pig farm #1” by Flickr user SqueakyMarmot’s. Used under a Creative Commons license.

S.M. Berg of Genderberg, an anti-pron/prostitution blogger who may have been speaking tongue in cheek solidifies an idea I’ve been mulling over since I first started recognizing that the dominant male paradigm holds women not in the sex class of classical feminism but instead in the “no-sex” class, from which, thanks to your passive disinterest in sex, your sexuality must be somehow leveraged or else it will go completely unused (oh yeah, and men are the sex class wherein we’re reflexively, instinctively, compulsively, and animalistically incapable of controlling our libidos.)

Berg’s idea, in brief, is that we need to improve the world’s johns.

The old prostitution paradigm sees prostitution as a women’s problem and thusly suggests fixing women as the solution. Identifiers of the old paradigm that circles around prostituted women are: permits for prostituted women, STD & AIDS checks for women, condoms for women, panic-buttons for women, bad date lines for women, unions for women, government registries for women, “whore college” for women, etc. In my less gracious moments I call proponents of this Victorian, women-as-moral-gatekeepers attitude towards prostitution the Build a Better Whore Brigade, and in generous moods I call them sex worker rights lobbyists.

Read the quote in context here.

Can’t argue with anything but the last clause of the last sentence.** Oh yeah, and the term “prostituted” bugs me but as it turns out we’ll get to that in a minute. Next Berg says

The average age of entry into Portland [Oregon] prostitution is 13-years-old not because there’s a lack of adult prostitutes here, but because Portland johns frequently, willingly choose to rape 13-year-olds.

[A] new john-centric paradigm is needed because prostitution legalization has failed to protect children and women from men’s violence. Legalization should have resulted in decreased male violence against women, decreased sexual slavery, decreased child prostitution, decreased drug dependency, and decreased STD & AIDS. Legalization has not borne out these theorized promises in places like Germany and The Netherlands, where politicians who originally supported legalization have since changed their minds because organized criminals continue to control prostitution despite legalization.

Again a mere quibble: any account of prostitution in Europe that doesn’t take into account it’s tantamount-to-racism xenophobic distinctions between native and immigrant and, especially, undocumented and too-often involuntarily trafficked immigrants. The laws are shitty, the natives are shitty, the anti-prostitution activists there are shitty… but above all the customers who generally knowingly frequent trafficked/undocumented prostitutes because they’re less expensive are shitty. And while I’ll actually quibble all day about the dire unsuitability of prostitution models in, especially, Western Europe, we’re now looking at two counts: too many men really are paying for 13-year-olds in Portland (and the rest of the world) and too many men really are knowingly frequenting coerced prostitutes in Europe (and the rest of the world.)

Oh, and elsewhere in the blog Berg quotes a Vancouver Sun editorial

It’s a terrible indictment of our society that prostitutes are 40 to 120 times more likely to be beaten, raped or killed than the general population.

And Vancouver (even more than Seattle and Portland) has had it’s share of beaten, raped, and killed prostitutes.

But here’s where a major, major quibble with the prospect of licensing only customers comes in: it’s not just customers who rape, rob, beat up, and turn their backs*** on prostitutes. In fact even (and possibly especially) if the prostitutes don’t have pimps there are ordinary mafia “protection” types, corrupt police who shake prostitutes down for sex to avoid arrest, suburban “bum thumpers” who recreationally prey on vulnerable street people including subsistence prostitutes, and, of course, thanks to their vulnerability especially in the face of their need to avoid detection and arrest prostitutes are the primary victims of serial murderers (who’ve killed up to 400 between, roughly, Vancouver and Portland since the late 1970s.)

So licensing johns? Eh, you might have to license a hell of a lot more men (and, face it, they’re virtually all men) than that.

And that ultimate quibble brings home Berg’s final point

We need to unstick from the idea that men’s desire for sex is an immovable force of nature so uncontrollable that all we can do is “fix” prostituted women to withstand the frequent violence johns inflict. ...Men’s violence is not about prostituted girls…it’s about communities confronting the male privilege that lets them get away with abusing prostitutes or any women.

As always when I raise this point, if you’re a sex-worker with only great clients and has never in his or her life has ever felt endangered by customers or non-customers, or if youre a customer who’s never been abusive well… obviously none of this applies to you. And congratulations, by the way. I know there really are some of you out there. Although somebody killed those sex-workers in Vancouver and fed their bodies to pigs. Somebody’s shaking down prostitutes in exchange for “protection” either from other criminals or from arrest. And somebody really is beating the black eyes and limping walks out of the subsistance/street prostitutes I occasionally see when I’m driving from my nice urban-neighborhood home to the nice, practically antique shopping mall with its Target and Nordstroms and California Pizza. I’m pretty sure it’s not their moms.

The point being that licensing, legalizing, and even lauding sex workers really does go only so far, as does training women to avoid sexual survival situations at the hands of men. At some point you’ve got to begin outreach to um, men/us/you/me. Because to the extent we have a right to sexual self-expression at all, and to the extent some men really prefer prostitutes to other partners, we also have rather high self-interest in encouraging self-responsibility in ourselves and our peers. We typically perceive ourselves as the primary victims of “sexual scarcity.” And yet we’re also the primary contributors to the conditions that create the real scarcity (of trust, for instance, or sense of safety, for another, of peer-respect, for a third, and the list goes to at least 104) that’s responsible for the perception of sexual scarcity.

(Via Louise Livesey at The F-Word)

[** The going line amongst anti’s is that it’s clinically and possibly genetically impossible for women to participate in sex-worker rights advocacy. (Sorry Dacia, Amber, Ren, Elizabeth, etc., etc.) —fl]

[*** Why I’m given to understand that even anti-prostitution activists contribute to the de-humanization of prostitutes by resolutely announcing as far and wide as possible that such individuals practically sub-human thralls with neither agency nor self-sufficiency nor (speaking of Victorians!) the gumption nor decency to avoid their fates… and whereas I’m sure most anti’s aren’t outright gleeful any time a new prostitute turns up robbed, hurt, or killed I’m also sure they appreciate the extinction of another human being more for the rhetorical weight than the, you know, cost to humanity. —fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Mon, 2008-06-09 07:54.

The thing is, we kind of already have that "fix the johns" situation in place, if we would but use it! Because we have laws already that have quite severe penalties for rape, murder, violence against a person and so on and so forth. The only thing that stops us from using these laws against bad johns, is the fact that prostitution is illegal, or else is given a special stigma while being legalised. This in turn marks prostitutes as different and "lesser", and while such attitudes are allowed to persist in general society, no amount of "licence the johns" or "build a better whore" will make much difference.

Removing the social and legal stigma has to be the first step both to reforming the johns and to enforcing any law we might care to make about their activities.

And which country seems to have found an answer to that problem? New Zealand! Decriminalisation in that country obviously has mechanisms that work to help solve these problems.

Incidentally, I'm left wondering why having bad date lines, unions, STD checks and condoms, about "build a better whore"? That almost sounds like having helplines, hospitals, support groups and refuges is just "build a better domestic violence victim". (Especially when you remember that sex workers' rights activists also very strongly support mechanisms to enable those who want to, to leave sex work quickly and easily).

(Oddly, the sex worker rights people I've read have never said anything about "permits for women" or "a government registry for women" or "'whore college' for women" - maybe because those come from a male-centric, patriarchal move to control women's sexuality, and most sex workers would rather not have the government be their pimp!)

[Actually the fact that all those laws *aren't* enforced is just *more* reason to believe the answers can't reside in sex-workers themselves. And while I'm at it it's worth distinguishing "sex workers" who can be any age or gender, "customers" who are almost exclusively male, and "people actively or passively hostile to sex workers" which includes non-customers and customers as well as men and women. With the possible exception of New Zealand on the one hand, and Sweden and Scottland on the other, the hallmark of both legalization *and* criminalization around the world is active antagonism towards sexworkers and resigned indifference to customers. So it's pretty clear that sex *workers* aren't the biggest part of the problem. Thanks, SE. --fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Mon, 2008-06-09 13:39.

Ugh, Sam Berg. Of the "We can just save all these sex workers so long as we don't actually pay attention to what they want" school.

http://renegadeevolution.blogspot.com/2008/04/no-enough-no-this-is-silen...

http://renegadeevolution.blogspot.com/2008/04/and-now-for-rest-of-story-...

(To pick a recent example that I can pull up links for.)

[I'm *so* not saying I endorse anything else Berg says. Just that he or she is on point about the disproportionate assault, injury, and death rates for sex workers and the point that where as *lots more can be done* to destigmatize, legitimate, and empower sex workers it's not enough. Where "enough" means "do more" not "do nothing." Thanks, Dw3t. --fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Mon, 2008-06-09 14:26.

Sometimes it seems like rapist, serial killers and other violent creatures grow on trees. I want to know how these people grow up so warped. Even more so, the ones everyone thinks normal, not a person perceived to have grown up in neglect or abused. This would seem like a huge malfunction of society, much more than mens perception of women.

[Hi Five of Nine. For me anyway there's not a separation between "huge social malfunction" and "men's perception of women." Because perception of, say, prostitutes, is implanted through social cues long before most men, or women, have any contact with actual prostitutes. Which is one of the reasons I really object to the de- or sub-humanizing, alienating, and appropriational language used (nearly interchangably, by the way) by those who oppose prostitution and those who prey on prostitutes. The serial killer Gary Ridgeway uses obviously self-justifying but also self-righteous language when describing his decision to prey on prostitutes, said (quoting a news report) "he didn't think of his victims as human. 'They were just pieces of trash to me. They were garbage,' he said." The problem, of course, is they *are* human, they're not trash, they're not garbage, and I don't particularly care which solution is employed as long as it *works.* As for violent and date rapists I think it's also a social problem in the sense that society preaches aggressively that women don't or shouldn't like sex and therefore men have to coax or squeeze it out of them. --fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Mon, 2008-06-09 20:46.

This post actually reminds me of the endless customer service training they subject us "Customer Service Representatives" to at the Arizona food stamps department--it's annoying, and doesn't do anything about the problem (arguments, abruptness, shouting matches, accusations of us being rude, etc). You can train the CSRs all you want, but if you don't "train" the customers too, the issues will remain. (Yes, for the record, I do realize there's a world of difference between being raped/beaten and someone telling your boss you were kinda mean to them.)

[Right, and just to be clear it's absolutely critical to train the CSRs. I happen to think that (from my own encounters with food stamps departments back during the first oil crises of the 1970s) there could definitely be ways to train customers so they're not as pre-conditioned to be confrontational. Hmm.... Thanks, Nekobawt. --fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Tue, 2008-06-10 09:06.

I think that the issue of whether prostitution should or should not be legal is very simple: since it occurs in great frequency whether we allow it to happen or not, the best approach would be to embrace a system that gives us the ability to control the best of our abilities, the negative effects of the vice.

Like drugs and abortion, prostitution is not something people generally turn to out of a feeling of choice, and so these people are by nature very vulerable. Only by legalizing these activities can authorities effectively deal with tackling the abuses that thrive in places where all related activites are conducted in dark shadows.

BB

[If I can be a little more nuanced I'd rather say particular activities such as vice can't be eliminated through criminalization, but I think you're right that even if we were making a concerted effort to change the context that encourages prostitution instead of, say, less assumptions-about-property-related bilateral sexual relationships, legalization could at least bring sex workers in closer to social services and law enforcement, not to mention transitional programs that don't make them targets of law enforcement and pimps. Thanks, BB. --fl]

Submitted by 2210 (not verified) on Tue, 2008-06-10 21:02.

Umm... while I don't really have much to say on this right now, for those who don't follow crime statistics and such, you might want to clarify whether "Vancouver" refers to Vancouver WA or Vancouver BC.

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