Y’know how it is with stereotypes? You hear someone’s a boomer-generation anti-prostitution crusader and a women’s-studies professor at a New England college and you just assume she’s part of a tradition of radical, 70’s-era feminism that was hardened by constant battle with a culture that wanted women, and men, right where they’d been for up to 6,000 years: subservience for women, domination by men, men providing goods and services in the domestic sphere, women providing obedience, clean socks, children, and sex whether they want it or not. You also tend to assume a couple of other things. That they’re going to be race, age, class, and orientation tolerant. That while they’re going to be impatient with and sometimes exasperatedly hostile to the clueless sense of entitlement expressed by “librul doods” they’re nevertheless generally supportive of progressive political policies. And you generally expect them to be somewhere between suspicious of and viscerally opposed to traditional, privileged, patriarchal institutions.
Superficially Professor Donna M. Hughes appears to fit that bill. But as I’ve said often enough on this blog, while stereotyping is probably unavoidable, falling unconsciously for stereotypes makes one an assholes. I fell for the stereotype. This makes me an asshole.
But I am not the only asshole in this story.
Having fallen for the stereotype I made what I believe, passionately, to be the right case to attempt to unify that brand of “old school” activism with more contemporary activism in hopes of reducing a destructive schism in gender activism that’s moving into its second century in America.
And having fallen for the stereotype I made an assumption that if Hughes was making common cause with regressive, patriarchal institutions it was in error… an error driven by a perhaps understandable but nevertheless unnecessary blind sense of urgency, anxiety, and powerlessness.
What I didn’t consider until I started digging even deeper than I had previously, was that rather than being a dupe of social conservatives, the religious-right, and neoconservative political activists she might herself actually be a right-wing neoconservative activist! Rather than being a “useful idiot” of neoconservative and religious-right activists who made the conscious decision to use trafficking as a partisan Republican “wedge issue” against progressives, Hughes might instead have been right up there on the front row cheering them on.
Y’know how she’s lately been calling Maymay a pedophile, a sexual predator, and a sex trafficker?
Turns out that put him in extremely rarified company.
Back in 2002 Hughes wrote a post in that renowned bastion of human rights, the neoconservative National Review Online denouncing participants of an anti-human-trafficking conference organized by political opponents of the Bush administration.
There are some wolves in sheep’s clothing among those who claim they are fighting the trafficking of women and children. In their disguise they speak loudly against trafficking as one of worst human-rights violations in the world — which it is — to conceal their goal of normalizing and legalizing prostitution and the transnational flow of women into sex industries.
...
The upcoming conference in Honolulu “The Human Rights Challenge of Globalization in Asia-Pacific-US: The Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,” scheduled for November 13-15, offers an example of this phenomenon. ...
If the listed keynote speakers, which includes Hillary Clinton, remain true to past form, they will passionately denounce the trafficking of women as a modern form of slavery, but steadfastly avoid mentioning prostitution as the demand that drives the trafficking.
...
These presenters and their colleagues couch their arguments in terms of human rights and women’s rights. But that is a smokescreen for their true agenda. They do not represent the interests of women and children. Normalizing prostitution and the transnational movement of women for prostitution does not advance women’s status or rights in the world. Instead, it turns women and children into sexual commodities that are raped, beaten, and exploited for the profit of a few.
Yup. Maymay and Hillary Clinton, they all look the same from NRO’s Kathryn Jean Lopez’s office.
By the way, Kathryn, I should mention that National Review Online played an important role in shifting the focus of the trafficking and prostitution debates. In October 2002, NRO published my article entitled “Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing,” which exposed the agenda of some of the liberal feminist, leftist anti-trafficking activists. They were using the anti-trafficking debate to advance their efforts to legalize prostitution.
Yup. Us liberal feminist, leftist anti-traffickers just looove us some pimps, and brothels, and madams, and traffickers. Like Hillary Clinton and Maymay.
Anyway, without getting too personal about anyone else I’ll just reiterate that I’m not the only asshole referenced in this post.
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Nor, I ought to add, am I the only person to fall for stereotyped assumptions about what it means to be a women’s studies professor at a New England college. Without naming names I’ll just say that more than one person has pointed to Hughes as an emblem of what’s “wrong” with feminism. And, especially, what’s wrong with “radfem” radical feminists.
I’ll just point out that Hughes’s fellow neoconservative, fellow Iraq-war apologist, and fellow Bush/Cheney apparatchik Richard Perle used to repeatedly claim he was “a registered Democrat.” Well fine if he says so. And to the same extent it’s fine if Hughes chooses to think of herself as a “registered” feminist.
But while nearly everyone recognizes that pointing to Perle and saying “that’s proof that Democrats are all evil, nuke-hungry, human-rights-scorning war-mongers like Richard Perle,” it’s actually fairly common to see people like Hughes pointed at as “proof” that the only thing that matters to feminists are other narrow-minded, mean-spirited, privileged, upper and upper-middle-class white women like themselves.
That? That would be another mistake. That? That she might either deliberately or even inadvertently encourage that mistake in others would be a bigger transgression in my mind than all the slander, lible, and neoconservative sucking up in all of Eastern Standard Time.
I’m not the only asshole mentioned in this post.
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Update: And speaking of the accusations of lies and slander Hughes has launched at Maymay (and Hillary Clinton and the whole rest of the panoply of “liberal feminist, leftist” individuals who’s policies for addressing the problem are different from her right-wing and neoconservative cohort?) From George Bush and Dick Cheney all the way down to convicted felon Charles Colson, party strategist Michael Horowitz, and the cast and crew of National Review’s online operation the bread and butter of neoconservative rhetoric is, has been, and because its ingrained in their character probably always will be lies, innuendo, slander, and false accusation, not to mention disproportionate aggression and “preemptive” attacks. These are the people she aligns herself with, and NRO is the media organ she chooses to editorialize for. Lie down with dogs, get up with fleas.
And one last thing: I’m not calling Hughes’ feminism into question any more than I’m calling Perle’s Democratic affiliation or, for that matter, Dick Cheney’s profession of tolerance of homosexuals or George Bush’s religious faith. The just don’t mean very much in the face of the compromises and subordination the political philosophy that unites them demands of its adherents.
When I first heard about this I felt sorry for Hughes for getting tangled up with the Salvation Army. I now feel sorry for the Salvation Army!
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applause Have I asked you,
Submitted by TsaphanBabe (not verified) on Fri, 2010-05-07 19:03.applause
Have I asked you, yet, if you’ve read George Lakoff’s stuff?
[Hi Tasphan. I’ve read quite a bit about Lakoff, including interviews, but I haven’t read any of his books. His ideas about framing and engagement are very powerful. Thanks for the reminder. —fl]
Falling for the stereotype
Submitted by Sungold (not verified) on Fri, 2010-05-07 20:33.Falling for the stereotype doesn’t make you an asshole. Failing to listen to Maymay – whom you apparently met with in person? Whose own blog eloquently testifies to the difference between him and Hughes? Whose comments on your first post pointed to its false equivalences? That was not good. Nor was defending yourself in comments rather than taking them in. But I’m really, really glad you published this and started digging yourself out of some kind of … hole.
I just wrote a long comment on the previous post before I saw this one, and while I’m so glad you published a retraction, I stand by what I wrote. I still think you did not need to dig deeper to perceive the problem. When a moral panic is being incited – when someone you know to be ethical is called a “pedophile,” for goodness sake – it is not necessary to know that HRC was also defamed. It is enough to know that someone is being smeared for his perfectly consensual sex life. Whether Donna Hughes has expressed her gratitude to George W. Bush is actually irrelevant to that – though, for the record, she has.
Anyway, my gratitude to you for starting to set the record straight on Maymay and Hughes.
[Thanks, Sungold. But geez, I really gotta read my initial post again to see how I could have created the impression they’re morally equivalent. The Boers who maintained apartheid in South Africa were not morally equivalent to their victims, nor is, say, the Catholic hierarchy morally equivalent to the men and women who’s marriages they oppose. Nevertheless without the ability to use force (and even force rarely works anyway… a point neoconservatives appear fundamentally unable to acknowledge) dialogue remains the only way out. My mistake, as in the examples you gave in your previous comment show, is that dialogue isn’t possible when the aggressive party, as is evidently true in this case, has no interest in finding common ground. For whatever reason. My mistake, and I apologize. It doesn’t mean, by the way, that I still believe constructive engagement with the actual politically radical feminists Abigail mentions above would be genuinely beneficial. It just means I made a huge fucking mistake confusing Hughes for one of them. And yes, consequently I asked way too much of Maymay. For which I apologize. —fl]
Wow. I first met Donna Hughes
Submitted by Nancy Green Providence, RI (not verified) on Sat, 2010-05-08 07:12.Wow. I first met Donna Hughes when a meeting in Providence, Rhode Island led to the creation of the Coalition Against Human Trafficking.
The Coalition had a diverse membership and Prof. Hughes was prominent, but not the only voice. In less than two years we were able to get an anti-trafficking law passed and signed. The law was later revised to make it more protective of minors, in an interesting alliance between two female state senators who usually take opposite sides of social issues. It is a good law. It has never been used. In my opinion, rather than staying with the difficult task of rescuing people who have been deprived of their human rights, Prof. Hughes put her focus on making prostitution illegal, joining with the politicians who had that as their goal all along. Some women have already been arrested. I sure feel safer now. I am not happy with the increasing numbers of ‘spas’ that tempt women into sex work in a state with over 10% unemployment. I’m not happy with the marketing of Asian women and the racism that makes it seem natural. (They’re like that, you know.) The whole thing is awful and I don’t know what the answer is. But I like Polaris Project model of offering a hotline for people who want out, I believe in harm reduction, and I think we have to start with the people involved before we construct laws to ‘rescue’ them. I have a lot of respect for Tara Hurley, who filmed women in the ‘spas’. Her documentary is not the whole story, but it’s more than anyone else has done.
[The issue for me is the conflation of prostitution and trafficking. The undue emphasis placed on “Asian spas,” for instance distracts from the question of what goes on in some nearly identical, but completely non-sexual, Asian “salons.” I agree with your framing that it’s easier to fulminate about prostitution, and just say “oh, that’s trafficking so I’m doing something” than it is to engage in “the difficult task of rescuing people who’ve been deprived of their human rights.” Which is sort of a shame since more than half the people considered to be trafficked here are not trafficked for sex (though many are used sexually by their masters in their non-work hours.) I just disagree with the (entirely predictable) neoconservative line that only sex trafficking ought to be pursued. Thanks, Nancy. —fl]