The Bioethics of Clitoral "Reduction" Alone Is Questionable Enough. Now This?

Mon, 2010-06-21 14:59

Via an email tip from reader HW, Alice Dreger and Ellen K. Feder of The Hastings Center’s Bioethics Forum call out a… peculiar form of aftercare for children who’s parents have subjected them to surgery to correct clitorises that are “too large.” They’re talking about an article in the Journal of Urology from 2007 called “Nerve Sparing Ventral Clitoroplasty: Analysis of Clitoral Sensitivity and Viability” by Jennifer Yang, Diane Felsen, and Dix P. Poppas.

Dreger and Feder say

Writing in the typically dry, quantifying language of modern medicine, the authors report why they believe Poppas, a pediatric urologist at New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, has left a group of girls still able to have sexual sensation after he has removed parts of the girls’ clitorises. With parental consent, these girls’ clitorises have been cut down in size after the physician deemed these clitorises too big.

...

But we are not writing today to again bring attention to the surgeries themselves. Rather, we are writing to express our shock and concern over the follow-up examination techniques described in the 2007 article by Yang, Felsen, and Poppas. Indeed, when a colleague first alerted us to these follow-up exams – which involve Poppas stimulating the girls’ clitorises with vibrators while the girls, aged six and older, are conscious – we were so stunned that we did not believe it until we looked up his publications ourselves.

Read the quote in context here.

They continue

Although we have tried, we have been unable to locate any other pediatric urologist who uses these techniques. Indeed, we doubt many would, because we think most would – as we do – find this technique to be impossible to justify as being in these girls’ best interests. We understand that these tests might produce generalized knowledge that shows whether Poppas’s techniques are better than some other surgeons’, but it isn’t clear to us how this kind of genital touching post-operatively is in individual patients’ best interests. If the testing shows a girl has lost sensation through the surgery, her lost clitoral tissue cannot be put back. However, the tests would seem to expose the girls to significant risk of psychological harm.

In the course of our inquiries, made in preparation for this publication, nearly all clinicians to whom we described Poppas’s “clitoral sensory testing and vibratory sensory testing” practices thought them so outrageous that they told us we must have the facts wrong.

I think that’s about right. Leaving aside the much larger bioethical question of tampering with the genitals of children who are perceived to be intersexed before they themselves are old enough to participate in the decision, let alone before they’re old enough to determine for themselves what their preferred sex, gender, orientation, and identities are there’s the whole question of… how the heck this follow-up experimentation is ethically justified?

I’m shocked enough that

Submitted by Shadow (not verified) on Tue, 2010-06-22 03:55.

I’m shocked enough that parents do this to their children. If it’s a problem(or will become one) then they can get the operation when they are older.
But literally making a little girl masturbate/having a sort of sex in front of someone else is just despicable. When Poppa use a vibrator on them it is a sort of sex, but without intercourse. It doesn’t matter he calls it ‘clitorial testing’. It’s a serious violation of the girls intimacy and private sphere.

[Worse, their parents are there when he does it! I ought to say I’m not squicked about parents taking an active role in their children’s sexual development, at least not per se. But that would take way, way, way more destigmatization than anybody, anywhere, has got going now. (For instance I’m pretty into destigmatization but I wouldn’t consider doing anything like that to my own children.) And almost by definition of the fact the parents are freaked out by their children’s anatomy suggests they’re still very much into sexual stigmatization. So… yeah… no way around it it seems pretty unambiguously violating, of privacy in the first place, autonomy in the next, and so on. Thanks, Shadow. —fl]

There are a bunch of good

Submitted by Adela (not verified) on Mon, 2010-06-28 10:42.

There are a bunch of good linkage on this here:
http://bell.dreamwidth.org/439442.html
And in many of those, the comments have some of the best insights to all this such as from William on Feministe.

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