Via Discover Magazine’s DiscoBlog researchers from something called the Institute for the Study of Children have managed to get published in a journal called the Archives of Sexual Behavior an article with the following abstract:
“In attempt to identify and validate different types of orgasms which females have during sex with a partner, data collected by Mah and Binik (2002) on the dimensional phenomenology of female orgasm were subjected to a typological analysis. A total of 503 women provided adjectival descriptions of orgasms experienced either with a partner (n = 276) or while alone (n = 227). Latent-class analysis revealed four orgasm types which varied systematically in terms of pleasure and sensations engendered. Two types, collectively labelled “good-sex orgasms,” received higher pleasure and sensation ratings than solitary-masturbatory ones, whereas two other types, collectively labelled “not-as-good-sex orgasms,” received lower ratings. These two higher-order groupings differed on a number of psychological, physical and relationship factors examined for purposes of validating the typology. Evolutionary thinking regarding the function of female orgasm informed discussion of the findings. Future research directions were outlined, especially the need to examine whether the same individual experiences different types of orgasms with partners with different characteristics, as evolutionary theorizing predicts should be the case.”
Not to sound cynical or anything here but unless the topic is the evolution of language I’m not sure how much insight into the natural selection of human beings is going to be gained from self-descriptions of orgasms. Male or female.
It’s not that behavior can never be evolved (though see Carl Zimmer on the importance of accounting for the null hypothesis.) Instead it’s that anyone who imagines they can derive clues to evolutionary behavior from vocabulary used in a n=500 survey needs to get out more.
Let’s put it this way. I know the standards for calling one’s self an evolutionary psychologist are extraordinarily low but… do you think there are many linguists, deconstructionists, or even English majors who get a paper published in a “peer-reviewed” journal with only ~500 survey respondents? Or, as another blogger, Anthony McCarthy put it the other day, would your average parapsychology researcher have the audacity to submit, let alone a parapsychology journal with standards low enough to accept, a paper based on that quantity… let alone quality… of data?
I didn’t think so.
Actually it’s unlikely that Playboy, Cosmopolitan, or the Monster Truck Gazette would pick it up either! In fact a quick bit of searching suggests even Psychology Today hasn’t picked it up! (Ok, at least not yet.)
So does that tell us about the editorial standards of the Archive of Sexual Behavior?
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Let’s put it yet another way: Couldn’t very, very similar conclusions about solo vs partner preferences be drawn from adjectival descriptions of a) preparation and consumption of a meal, b) celebrating a wedding anniversary, c) moving large, irregularly-shaped heavy equipment? Would those descriptions provide specific hints to the evolution of human behavior? Next question: might some of those answers be different depending on the sex of the respondents? Entirely possible. But regardless of sample size almost any researcher would be roundly mocked for invoking evolved behavior for differential descriptions of moving heavy stuff by yourself vs. having someone help you. And yet so we should mock the researchers who make such proposals about descriptions of orgasms.
Final note: all four of the original researchers appear to be male. On the first page of their paper (which is paywalled, so that’s all I was able to see for free) they take it as a given that there’s no obvious variation in male orgasms. They also appear to assume the origins of male orgasms are obvious and therefore uninteresting. Bad call.




At least these people are
Submitted by curiouslyrandom (not verified) on Thu, 2010-08-26 19:15.At least these people are HAVING orgasms. I’ve heard from women who don’t have them, and that makes me sad. Rating them on a scale sounds a little too clinical for me, but hey, whatever.
I often have desperately intense orgasms on my own, but I have way more of them with a partner; at least with a partner who knows what he’s doing. So in that regard, the research sounds pretty valid.
I tried to access this
Submitted by Sungold (not verified) on Fri, 2010-08-27 08:23.I tried to access this article through my university, and it’s “online first” – which is code for saying “even people with institutional subscriptions can’t access it without paying through the nose.” (When, by contrast, NEJM publishes a key medical discovery “online first,” it’s usually with free access to full content. Which is as it should be.) Frustrating.
I would love to take a look at this article because I’m very interested in how people describe embodied experience – and what difficulties and limits we encounter in doing so. From that angle, collecting adjectives to describe orgasms is a pretty cool idea.
From what I can see, though, they radically oversimplify the possibilities. They have just two variables: good versus bad orgasms, and partner versus solo sex. If they really get into ev psych, then yes, they’re in the realm of the absurd. (How on earth did so many women evolve to enjoy vibrators? Were there batteries in the “environment of evolutionary adaptedness”?)
The number of respondents – 500 – is actually large if we’re talking about qualitative research, so I wouldn’t be quick to mock that. Different fields and subfields have very different methods. As a historian, my “respondents” are all dead, anyway. What I wouldn’t give for a time travel machine to ask my research subjects to pick some adjectives to describe their experiences!
Hi Sungold! Actually I get
Submitted by figleaf on Fri, 2010-08-27 10:22.Hi Sungold! Actually I get the impression a number of researchers throw around phrases like “as evolutionary theory predicts” for the same reason conservative politicians throw around the phrase “since 9/11” for any pet project they want to see funded: it doesn’t really mean anything to them but they think it makes it sound more important to others.
As for sample size, if I was just doing research for a sex-ed text or, even better, a scholarly article on contemporary sexual experience a sample of 500 would be pretty wonderful and methodologically more than adequate. But the researchers seem to be claiming not just contemporary insight about mindsets from self-reporting but evidence that distinguishes extraordinarily subtle natural selection across epochs. That’s… not so hot.
As for wanting that time machine, oh yeah! I inherited my great-grandmother’s diary from the 18 month span between when she had her first child to right before she had her 4th! (Twins in the middle.) Her late-Victorian phraseology (“oh how their dear mother wishes she had more time to write.”) is so frustratingly arid compared to what must have been her actual experience. A few adjectives here and there would have made a huge difference!
Thanks!
figleaf