Jamelle Bouie hits the nail on the head when it comes to why, exactly, Apple's artificially "intelligent" voice recognition software is more adroit about finding strip joints than reproductive health services: it's got a lot to do with who provides the data-combing infrastructure, and the online data infrastructure, the Siri engine relies on.
In all likelihood, Siri was developed and optimized by a team of all dudes or mostly dudes. And while they made sure to include things that were gender-neutral (like mental health services), there was no effort to approach Siri from the perspective of a woman user. Indeed, reproductive health is a classic male blind spot — it’s women who are “supposed” carry the responsibility for contraceptives. Men, in general, get a pass. The problem with Siri isn’t that the programmers hate women, it’s that they weren’t even on the radar.
Given the extent to which women are underrepresented in the tech industry, you could almost say that this — or something like it — was bound to happen. What’s more, we can expect it to happen again. It might not be Apple, but as long as the background sexism of Silicon Valley remains undisturbed — and reinforced by the industry’s illusion of meritocracy — we can assume that some company will do something else to alienate women.
Source: TAPPED
All the lip service in the world, in fact all the good will in the world, won't help the gender blind. Another good example, a software company I worked for in the 1980s paid a branding company on the order of a million dollars to come up with a name for one of their flagship products, one that had been carefully selected for its positive, all-business connotations in multiple languages across multiple continents.
Minutes after they announced the result of their months-long effort the two or three women on the 30-40 person team sent email around saying something like "you realize that's almost exactly the same spelling and pronunciation as a major American tampon brand, right?" No one else on the team had noticed, probably because, being men, none of them had ever consumed those products or even likely shopped down the grocery store aisles where such products are sold. The company went with a different name.
I can't vouch for the consulting firm but whatever else you could say about my employers, neither the company nor the product team leads were malevolently misogynistic. Instead they were just desperately clueless about a thoroughly ordinary element in the lives of roughly 60% of their target demographic!
Anyway, Bouie's right -- as long as women are underrepresented in the production side of the tech industry the industry's going to continue giving itself these unforced errors, own goals, and public-relations black eyes. Fortunately there's a relatively easy way to fix the problem, and at least to some extent it's slowly fixing itself. But even with the best of intentions this is a great illustration of how in the absence of active initiatives institutional inertia will continue to weigh the industry down.
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I have a hard time buying the
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Fri, 2011-12-02 12:55.I have a hard time buying the "clueless" part of it. But at the very least Siri is uncovering the misogynistic assumptions behind the databases it utilizes.
Incidentally, a quick Google search on "abortion" "seattle" got me lots of relevant hits and nary a crisis pregnancy center mention on the first page, except I think one ad. Is it really so tough to come by this info?
Hi A. I should probably be
Submitted by figleaf on Fri, 2011-12-02 18:14.Hi A. I should probably be more careful with my terms. I meant they're probably not *malevolently* misogynistic. Which, along with $2.15 will get them a cup of coffee but doesn't absolve them of *negligent* misogyny. Which is sort of what I meant by "clueless." Negligent cluelessness can be overcome by diversity not only of rank and file tech but also through upper management, as happened to a large degree at the company I mentioned working for, and I think what Boule was saying, and certainly what I'm saying, needs to be a baseline goal.
I can't speak for Apple, who probably doesn't use Google, but I agree that Google turns up plenty of appropriate hits for the keywords "abortion Palo Alto." So yeah, kinda weird. If it turns out that their Siri engine really, truly does have active, intentional filters for CPCs then... yeah, that's more than cluelessness or negligence. In which case Google's Android phones start looking a whole lot more interesting.
Thanks,
figleaf
Oh, no, your terms were
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sat, 2011-12-03 12:41.Oh, no, your terms were clear, I think. I just think it's more likely than not that malevolent misogyny was involved somewhere along the line. But you make a good point about the institutional misogyny that is quite definitely involved.
Turns out even if you KNOW
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 2011-12-07 11:43.Turns out even if you KNOW THE NAME OF THE ABORTION CLINIC Siri can't necessarily find it: see http://amaditalks.tumblr.com/post/13513981784/siri. And where to get emergency contraceptives (Plan B), which is something you might realistically want to use an iPhone for? Forget it. Other drugs it can handle, no problem, sends you right to a pharmacy. But not Plan B. I'm sorry, this really is fishy.
hey figleaf, sorry for being
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 2011-12-05 05:10.hey figleaf, sorry for being offtopic, but writing you a mail would be too complicated: I'd be really curiousa bout what do you think about this: http://perversecowgirl.wordpress.com/2011/12/04/men-are-mysterious-widdl...
I'm interested, too. See also
Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 2011-12-07 11:27.I'm interested, too. See also the discussion of Perverse Cowgirl's post at http://oursin.dreamwidth.org/1552349.html. (BTW, figleaf, you might be interested in oursin's Victorian Sex Factoids: http://www.lesleyahall.net/factoids.htm.)
Personally, I just don't get
Submitted by Missy (not verified) on Fri, 2011-12-16 16:23.Personally, I just don't get that if Siri was developed by all or mostly men, why this would explain these glaring errors, or why contraception should be a gendered issue.
Why on Earth they give Siri the capability to find prostitutes when contraception didn't even cross their mind as a search query? If they're smart enuogh to realise their customers want sex, surely they realise sex entails contraception and STI protection...
And why on Earth did the creators, as men, not realise their customers, no doubt men and women, would want information on abortion?