affairs

Interconnections: Women, Men, Infidelity, Morality, Betrayal, Dignity, "Manhood," Etc.

Summary: The way we construct gender and morality screws both women and men: women for failing to be bastions of virtue, men for having no virtue at all.

It’s a step in the right direction. The staff at Lemondrop.com conclude an article on hetero men’s reaction to their partner’s infidelity with a list of women celebrities who’ve had (publicly acknowledged) affairs.

That’s a good thing because the chronic meme has it that only men are unfaithful to their partners who, invariably are blameless women who wish only to mother children and also, I guess, wear crinolines and eat crustless cucumber sandwiches. Leaving the (cough)Rule #1(cough) question of who, then, they’re being unfaithful with.

Getting across the idea that women are really people, real people, instead of marble fixtures and magazine-cover decoration has to happen sooner or later.

It’s a step in the wrong direction too, though. The main focus of the Lemondrop post was about how men are way less forgiving of their partner’s infidelity than women are.

If I started quoting disappointing paragraphs from the article I might never stop. So go read it yourself.

Here’s one, though:

“Men can forgive themselves for their indiscretions but find it harder to forgive their partners for the same,” therapist Phillip Hodson explained to England’s Daily Mail. “For a betrayed woman, an affair is an offense against her dignity. For a betrayed man, it’s an offense against his manhood. It goes right to the core of his identity.”

They said it here.

Men can “forgive themselves?” Hello? Everybody can forgive themselves for stuff they want to do! From cookie jars to corporate corruption people practically have “just this once won’t hurt” tattooed on their foreheads, backwards, so they can feel reassured every time they look in the mirror.

Screw that.

And Hodson gets his attribution completely backwards. For a betrayed woman an affair is an invitation for everyone else on the planet to impugn her dignity. For a betrayed man an affair is an opportunity for everyone else to question his “manhood.”

Screw that too.

Circling back to my first point, affairs are supposed to be an affront to women’s dignity (as opposed to, say, a simple uprooting of her trust and sense of place in her relationship) because up on those pedestals women are supposed to be dispensing virtue, restraint, and other civilizing influences on the men and children in their lives. In that mindset men’s infidelity is “solvable” by even more virtue and more scolding. That plus, having vested all that corrective authority in women society is likely to stand behind her whether she stays with or separates from him.

Meanwhile, I guess the idea must be, if a woman is unfaithful to a man there really isn’t much corresponding social scripting. Outside of a few very conservative, very patriarchal and primarily religiously-focused subcultures there’s not much tradition of men correcting women’s morality. In fact there’s really not a lot at all men in particular or society in general is supposed to be able to do about a “fallen” woman. Instead in social terms the man who’s hoisted the wrong moral beacon up onto his particular pedestal has no option but to drop her and replace her with someone more reliably stalwart.

Thus the proscriptive “intolerable” clauses in the bogus Two Rules of Desire.

Another step in the right direction, by the way, might be the startling idea that no individual adult is responsible for the morality or the behavior of another, and that therefore no one adult is ever responsible, nor is their dignity or “manhood” injured by the actions of another.

(Note: that this concept of individual responsibility is perpetually overlooked by Bill Bennett, Newt Gingrich, and myriad other social conservatives is yet more evidence of the inconsistency of their positions.)

Lessons From Unlikely Places: Letterman and Responsibility vs. Morality

Fran Langum at Blue Gal is just awesome in her introduction to the equally awesome David Letterman.

Sanford, Vitter, and Ensign need two hours in a Powerpoint presentation on “How to Deal with Your Sex Scandal” with Dave. The slides include, 1. You might lose your job, and probably should. 2. Get a sense of humor. 3. Don’t be an effin’ hypocrite.

Do it like this:

The things you don’t do are:

Decide to be the point person to criticize ACORN and prostitution. (Vitter)

Break the law in order to make your staffer, who is also your mistress’s husband go away. (Ensign)

And above all, you boys, don’t belong to a political party that thinks abstinence only education health policy is a good idea.

‘Cause that’s a joke. And it isn’t funny.

She said it here.

I’d use a different word than awesome to describe having sex with one’s employees, but I thoroughly admire Letterman for owning up to it, for defying someone else who sought to exploit it, for not having his partner(s) into stand-by-your-man charades, and for acknowledging and lamenting the potential consequences but neither whining about nor denying responsibility for those consequences.

Rebecca Woolf on Attraction, Jealousy and Guilt

Rebecca Woolf of Girl’s Gone Child says

I never got around to posting the following Momversation _[article that sparked this episode perpetuates paranoia, guilt and “omg I touched my friend’s knee and he was a dude and I’m a chick and it totally turned me on I SHOULD CONFESS TO MY HUSBAND because I’m an awful CHEATING CHEATER!”

...

I personally stand by the following when it comes to marriage and monogamy be it physical, emotional et al: Animals stray because they feel caged. People cheat because they feel trapped. There is nothing more attractive to a caged bird* than an open sky. Remove the cage? There’s no need to fly away. (*Please pardon the cliché)

She said it here.

Yup. I’m pretty sure of two things. First, that the rate of extra-relationship activity in “open” relationships isn’t significantly higher than in “closed” ones. (Or, to put emphasis where it belongs, the rate of extramaritality doesn’t appear to be any lower in closed relationships.) Second, though, is that I’m pretty sure most affairs aren’t the direct cause of most relationship breakups, I’m also pretty sure that obsessiveness derived of guilt, jealousy, and/or anxiety can lead to the alienation that does cause a lot of breakups. (For instance both guilt and suspicion lead to possibly unnecessary distancing.)

Which leads to another apt clichés “don’t let yourself drown in knee-deep water” There’s a strong tendency to panic about what you think you’re most supposed to worry about, with the result that the panic about a situation does more damage than the actual situation would have.

Theory and Practice

Well this is cool! Cheri of Secret Lovers Lane seems to be saying from experience what I was trying to say earlier mostly from inference.

Today I am working, cleaning and thinking. Maybe too much thinking….my body had a physical meltdown from all the stress and I am trying to relax a little. Slow down just a bit and soak in my life. Funny, how an affair can be better for your marriage. When a rendezvous ends, I manage to think about my life and the first thing I think about is WHY AM I MARRIED? You would think I would be thinking of divorce when I am having a hot affair but its the opposite for me. I am content at that time. How ironic that I think divorce when I end an affair. So, you see the moral of the story: Affairs can be good for a marriage or at least the dysfunctonal ones!!!

She said it here.

This being, what, the fourth or fifth post along these lines I should probably be clear I’m not saying “oooh, everybody should just go have affairs.” That would be as silly as saying everyone should just go be monogamous. And even if I was I wouldn’t be saying everyone should go be capital-P Polyamorous with all the formal intentionality that can go along with that. I am saying that whatever one decides to do should be undertaken with as much responsibility and respect for all concerned as one would undertake any endeavor with the potential to involve heart, head, hands, and naughty bits such that one’s loved ones and one’s self are reinforced rather than undermined.

The rest of Cheri’s post, which is actually mostly about gendered double standards, is also acutely intelligent.

Infidelity and Anger

What if we believed our mythology of romance in partnership so thoroughly we had to make up excuses for having affairs?

I mean… y’know how back before there was “no fault” divorce (actually, I hope you don’t... mercifully, at least most places in the U.S. it’s been a while.) Anyway, back before you could just tell a judge “it’s not working” you had to have a reason. One of the big ones back then was “alienation of affection.” And oh the cases people could (and had to!) build to prove just how alienated their affections were. Then along came no-fault divorce and… not so much.

I’m sort of wondering if the same couldn’t be said for the subset of people who seem to have a hard time being monogamous. I mean, if you buy into the idea that true love has to not only be forever but also has to meet all your needs sexual, domestic, economic, social, psychological, etc. then… it’s gotta be hard to admit to yourself that sometimes we just get horny, or lonely, or restless, or bored. Or just curious!

If you’re busy thinking “I’m stronger than that,” or “I’m not that kind of girl,” or “my parents didn’t raise me to be like that” or, especially “he/she’s the love of my life, I want to spend the rest of my life with him/her” then… well, it’s either going to work, in which case great! Case closed. Or it’s not going to work and rather than compromise on what you say about yourself you start cooking up reasons not to be so attached to your partner. They drive you crazy. Or they’re never home. Or there’s that annoying little whistle when he/she laughs through her nose. Or, classically, he/she’s gotten all stodgy/dowdy and settled in his/her ways And son of a gun, after a while you’ve convinced yourself. Whereupon someone you might have enjoyed a casual fling with suddenly starts looking a lot like Christmas.

Problem #2 being that, well, someone who you might have enjoyed a casual fling with is probably not at all an improvement on the person you decided to spend the rest of your life with and then invested a large part of your life with. Which, incidentally, is why such a low, low percentage of people who leave their partners for another person actually wind up staying with that other person.

Point being that we’re so invested in the idea of monogamy (serial or otherwise) we don’t have a lot of narrative for scratching an itch and having it go away after we scratch it. Of having an affair and being really comfortable and happy when we return to our familiar, much-loved regular partners.

Another clue? People who have a fling and then use all that internalized social expectation (“I’m not that kind…” etc.) to alienate themselves from their partners.

If I wasn’t so fond of long-term relationships, and if I wasn’t sort of tired of seeing really good people breaking up with other really good people, often over affairs… if I wasn’t becoming more than a little tired of our explanation that “it’s just that way” ... and if I wasn’t so darned irked at that Ashley Madison ad, I probably wouldn’t keep bringing it up.

Note: I can’t find the link but evidence suggests that, all other things being equal, long-term outcomes for children are no better when parents stay together “for the children” than when they divorce.

Note #2: See another good post and discussion in comments at Dana’s place over at Life Amid Crisis

Use and Misuse of Adultery

Follow-up on AshleyMadison.com’s adultery-promoting advertisements get things exactly backwards.

First of all I probably ought to be clear I’m not promoting adultery. Instead I’m saying that since somebody is promoting it I’ve got opinions about more or less socially productive ways to do it.

For instance I’m… pretty sure that if you’re at a point in your marriage where you really ought to just end the marriage you should end the marriage! Because at that point following the thought process “gee that website would make an affair effortless” probably isn’t helping anybody! I just don’t see how in those circumstances an affair, even a website-facilitated one, would help you escape. Any more than an escapist movie like Indiana Jones would help you actually escape a cave full of poison arrows and a big stone ball or a tent full of Nazi torturers.

In other words, if you’re in one of the situations many of the ads suggest then, seriously, I don’t think I’m going out on a limb for saying you probably need interpersonal communications, marriage counseling, couples therapy, values clarification, assumption reassessments, financial counselors, possibly career counseling or training, and lawyers more than you need an affair. Because, seriously, if as an individual your current partner isn’t providing everything you need to help stay in a relationship then there’s no way an individual you have an affair with can provide everything you’re going to need to get out of one.

For what it’s worth, the agency’s advertisers at least somewhat get it. While Googling around for the ad I saw broadcast I found the following one as well. (The YouTube version bills itself as NSFW. It’s got some tacky elements, about which later, but it’s no less safe than a Victoria’s Secrets or sports swimsuit-issue would be.)

In this ad there’s no hint that the individuals have unhappy marriages. Which I consider to be a step in the right direction.

Of course there’s no hint that they have happy ones either. But if I wanted to run a responsible adultery-facilitation service I’d want the ads to… um… stray no further into negativity. And preferably, in follow-up ads I’d try further modeling by, say, showing the individuals in their respective homes genuinely welcoming their loved ones. With a tagline that goes something more like “life is great, have an affair” instead of “life is short, have an affair.” Because, seriously, otherwise why not just get the divorce?

Note: The ad deliberately, I think, employs a bucketfull of clichés about romance, ethnicity, opulence, age, and gauze-covered lenses… and ends with a final shot that suggests to me that, like the one I remembered from TV, this one is attempting to attract women to the service. The other ad I found, probably from the same ad agency, plays much more strongly on negative stereotypes of attraction and body type and the (male-centric) consequences of lust-driven impulse rather than the references to romance or emotional alienation in the first two.

Ashley Madison on Affairs: Getting It Exactly Backwards

I noticed the other day that the Ashley Madison website is now advertising on television. The ad I saw invites a woman who’s burdened with an, um, inattentive husband to consider an affair with a soulful-looking customer… or maybe waiter.

I wonder about all the websites and alt-weekly personals that are designed to facilitate adultery. I’m not personally opposed to people having relationships outside of their primary partnerships. Although I do think they ought to be conducted as responsibly as, well, any other kind of social relationship ought to be.

Thing is? The tagline for that ad is “When divorce is not an option.”

The common assumption, as expressed in that ad, that one pursues an affair to escape one’s main relationship. When it seems like a much better idea to seek affairs that enhance one’s primary relationships by, say, providing outlets for expression and activity that aren’t otherwise available. In other words, instead of when divorce is not an option how about when divorce is the last thing you’re even interested in.

Note: Obviously I’m not limiting this notion to sexual affairs. The kind of “outside” intimacy I’m thinking about, the kind that gives one perspective, say, rather than distraction, appreciation rather than relief, and re-creation rather than neglect or abandonment is larger than that.

Note #2: Neither am I proposing that those inclined to relationship-affirming affairs attempt to bring in the entire infrastructure of polyamory. (As Sigourny Weaver’s character said to Kevin Klein’s in Ang Lee’s “how-not-to” The Ice Storm – Criterion Collection, “I’ve already got a husband.”)

Oh, and note #3: given that 50% of relationships that make it to marriage end in divorce it’s not like the present model of 100%-investment-till-failure-or-nothing is so durable all we need to do is just clap louder to make it all better.

Male Jealousy in the No-Sex Class Paradigm

It seems to me that one consequence of the widely held but unfounded ideology that it’s simultaneously inconceivable and intolerable for men to be sexually desired would be that men should feel particularly… (dare I say unreasonably) threatened by a heterosexual partner’s affair. Especially if it’s also still widely held that it’s simultaneously inconceivable and intolerable for women’s desire to be sexual.

At least compared to the equally irrational relative indifference to men having affairs with heterosexual partners.

Because, it seems to me, if men can have (are expected to have!) sexual desire then coupling with someone else can be written off as just that: disruptive, sure, and unpleasant for his spouse, but not otherwise socially economically problematic. Whereas if women are expected to have no sexual desire then coupling with someone else must be assessed in terms of what the “interloping” man has to “offer” her. Which, by implication, and almost by definition, must have exchange value.

Charming system, eh?

Infidelity and Its Aftermaths

B of B is for blog, wrestling with a problem between her partner and his most (and evidently only mostly) recent ex-partner, raises little-discussed problem with infidelity (emphasis mine.)

I had always trusted them explicitly, I’m not the jealous type. Earlier this year R admitted (after I had found some damning evidence on his phone) that they had ‘nearly’ slept together in our bed. I haven’t spoken to her since, although not out of my doing. She has been avoiding me.

She said it here.

Think there’s a corollary of the Washington-D.C. maxim that “it’s not the scandal that brings you down it’s the coverup” in there somewhere? Oh yeah!

I think in a lot of cases the real consequences don’t arise from what the “betrayed” partner feels about betrayal (especially if it’s undiscovered.) It’s how the betrayers feel, and consequently behave, about the betrayal.

Thoughts?

Extramarital Statistics Bleg

“To bleg is to write a blog entry or comment for the sole purpose of asking for something.” — Bloglossary.com.

Paul Nyhan of Working Dad: An Unauthorized Guide to Parenting finds a genuinely eyebrow-raising angle on the standard statistics of infidelity: there’s not much difference between men and women’s infidelity after they become parents compared between all men and women in relationships.

After writing about Sex and the American Dad last week I thought I should dig up a slightly older survey that suggested 34 percent of mothers have cheated since they had kids.

The percentage of moms and dads who stray is nearly identical – 32 percent of dads said they had an affair in last week’s survey. Mothers and fathers also think about cheating in similar numbers, with 53 percent of moms admitting they thought about it and 54 percent of dads saying they did, the Cookie/AOL Health surveys found.

Confirm the quote here.

The most-frequently cited numbers for men vs. women overall is roughly a third of all married men have outside relationships and roughly a quarter of all women do. That there would be even closer parity between the subset of partners who are also parents would be pretty interesting, and pretty satisfying (intellectually!) for me. If true.

Since it’s a report of a report I won’t say much more at this point except that I would so love to find either corroboration (ok, or refutation) from another source. Anyone have better numbers?

[Note: Nyhan hits a potential flat note when he says of married women’s fantasy partners “Moms fantasize about a range of men. George Clooney, Tom Brady and believe it or not Barack Obama are at the top of the list.” I’m guessing he may be more surprised than the 30,000 ethnically, socially, geographically, and chronologicallly diverse women surveyed for the study… but he wouldn’t be alone. Our obsession with what constitutes “worthiness” seems to obscure for men what’s attractive about other men. —fl]

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