age differences

Some Nice Reverse-Angle Questions About Older Y Younger Z Relationships From Katja Grace

Tue, 2011-05-24 10:14

Katja Grace offers lovely inversion of the standard set of objections to older man / younger woman relationships. It's a one paragraph post so I'm reproducing it in full.

When people see relationships where the man is much older than the woman, they often suspect that both partners are there for superficial and unseemly benefits; money for the woman and a sexual object for the man. If a young man was with the same young woman, why does it reflect less badly on his motives? If an older woman marries an older man, why is it less plausible that she is just after his money? Why does trading one of two superficial motives for a relationship – the man’s youth or the woman’s money – and replacing it with a different superficial motive – the man’s money or the woman’s youth - make the relationship more likely to be superficially motivated? If people really fell in love for non-superficial reasons, shouldn’t we expect to see more couples who don’t match on superficial criteria such as age?

Source: Meteuphoric

It's a fun question because it's a reasonable one: why ascribe vices to people at one age in their life but not another? Similarly, why ascribe virtues for the same reason? Are there really no 19-year-old "dirty old men and no "innocent" 59 year olds? Are there really no "innocent" 19-year-old women and no 59-year-old "gold diggers?" Or is it that we assume that "gold diggers" and "dirty old men" of similar ages will find each other, leaving "innocents" young and old to in turn find each other as well? Is it that it's "good" for innocents and non-innocents to find each other if they're the same age? Is it that it's "bad" for innocents of different ages to find each other for some other reason?

I actually think this is about 99% an abstract question: my 36 year old friend really was ideally matched with her 22 year old boyfriend a few years ago... in all ways except what turned out to be some pretty major differences related to mundane life experiences rather than epic ones. And so despite their compatibilities their relationship failed. Same for another couple where the man was almost 20 years older. It's not that they can never work out -- they can and of course sometimes do. Nor obviously is having exactly the same birth date a sure recipe for relationship success. It's just that in practice they appear to work out even less often than relationships where ages are more similar.

So anyway, if it's a more abstract than a practical question it's still a very interesting question about our stereotypes about gender and about age to assume that effectively identical behavior is "good" at one age but "bad" at another.

All the same questions could be asked, of course, about gender and age-related assumptions towards "cougars."

(Via Tyler Cowen)

Unfortunately for Skeevy Old Men, Providing Actual Information in Sex Ed Turns Out to Be Way More Effective Than Withholding It

Thu, 2011-05-05 12:11

Matthew Yglesias relays a bit of research from Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee on the different behavioral outcomes of withholding information (limiting sex-ed to "just say no") vs. providing it (specific warnings about who's more likely to be infected with HIV.) Emphasis his.

The second strategy just involved telling the girls something they did not know: the fact that older men are more likely to be infected with HIV than younger ones. A striking feature of HIV is that women from the ages of fifteen to nineteen are five times more likely to be infected than young men in the same cohort. This seems to be because young women have sex with older men, who have comparably high infection rates. The “sugar daddies” program simply informed students about what kind of people are more likely to be infected. Its effect was to sharply cut down sex with older men (the “sugar daddies”) but, also interestingly, to promote protected sex with boys their own age. After a year, the pregnancy rates were 5.5 percent in schools that had not received the program and 3.7 percent in schools that had received it. This reduction was mainly attributable to a reduction by two-thirds in pregnancies where an older male partner was involved.

Source: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

Now sure, some politicians believe not just that sex education should be restricted to abstinence-only education but that it should further be restricted only to girls. But... I'm pretty sure those same individuals would be surprised at how much boys too might benefit from having similar information provided rather than withheld.

M'Kay, Time to Stop: 18-Year-Old Selena Gomez is Not a "Cougar" for Dating a 17-Year-Old

Tue, 2011-03-01 23:51

Lilith notes that Cosmopolitan Magazine's stance on Selena Gomez and Justin Bieber's relationship is... well... just as fucked up as everything else about Cosmo.

Yes, that's right. Cougar-in-training. Gomez is 18, Bieber will turn 17 in just a few days (March 1st). How the hell is she training to be a cougar, when her boyfriend is less than 2 years younger than her? The concept of 'cougars' in general is kind of offensive to begin with (who cares if a woman is older than the man she dates? why isn't there a name like that for a man who dates younger women?) but it's just downright ridiculous to call an 18-year-old girl a cougar.

Source: Evil Slutopia

The whole "cougar" idea's pretty insulting all around, let alone the specific idea that all it takes is for the woman to be older than her partner... even when the difference is only a matter of months.

I mean, unless there was the possibility that that's all it meant.  But even then that's making a dumb distinction.

Little known relationship factoid from the 1960s: the most stable marriages were those where the woman was at least two years older than her husband.  I'm not sure how well-established that was, or is, or whether it applies today.  But here's an even lesser-known factoid: back then they didn't call them "cougars."  They called them women who were older than their husbands.  Which was usually shortened to "women."

My grandmother on my dad's side was quite a bit older than my grandfather.  They were married till death did them part.  And got along pretty well.  I'm... pretty positive that at no point did her a cougar.

Seriously, though, both "cougar," for a woman who's interested in younger men, and "MILF," which has sort of morphed into the object of a younger man's interest, are both just... pretty unnecessary terms.

Reality, Loneliness, and Perhaps the Harshest Downside of Traditional Older Man / Younger Woman Relationships

Mon, 2010-06-07 01:14

I’ve written both critically, and whimsically about the tradition of relationships between older men and younger women. I’ve cited Hugo Schwyzer’s meditations on such relationships with approval.

This morning around 4:00 AM a less-frequently mentioned issue… one that everyone seems to be aware of but everyone also tends to whistle past the (literal!) graveyard about… came to pass. My mother’s long time relationship with a man nearly two decades her senior ended when he passed away.

They met when she was in her early 70s and he in his later 80s. They became involved some time after his wife, a friend of hers, passed away. They’ve been extremely good friends for more than a decade. He was as smart as she is (quite a feat) and even more full of stories. He was a funny, charming, loyal, and true companion. As his health declined, even though he had admirable care, including nursing- and hospice care in the retirement center they both lived in she spent most of her waking time with him — talking to him, combing his hair, holding his hand, talking and joking with him, reading to him, listening to him, and (since she was a physical therapist before retirement) helping with his physical care. And he deeply appreciated and cared for her.

But now he’s gone. And as she has approximately the same life expectancy he did (late 90s) she’s quite likely to spend the better part of two decades without him.

Anyway, when we speak of relationships we’re so biased towards relative youth we tend to merely romanticize rather than analyze relationships among the very old. Staying in a community that thanks to the confluence of relationship patterns and life expectancy is generally about two-thirds widows of men who’d have tended to have shorter life expectancies even before factoring in their age differences it’s… pretty clearly not the ideal arrangement gendered relationship tradition suggests.

While I would never take away the deep enjoyment my mother and her partner had, nor do I automatically scorn even broad differences in age, I wonder how much loneliness might be avoided if we encouraged our children, should they be inclined to long-term heterosexual relationships, to seek more-literally, and more demographically, age-appropriate ones.

Middle-School Aged Missing (Or At Least Overlooked) Gender Gap

Wed, 2010-02-03 12:09

Between all the things we “know” about the differences between boys and girls on the one hand, and things we “know” about men and women on the other hand, there’s this roughly three-year gap that… we don’t “know” much about at all.

It’s not that it’s not studied (I’m sure it must be) and it’s obviously experienced by everybody. It’s just that you don’t hear many people talking about it.

It’s that gap between early childhood and early adulthood, the gap where girls hit their growth spurts, and puberty, and cognitive and social expansion, and start developing romantic and/or early sexual identities while boys in their classes mostly… aren’t.

And yes, mileage varies, yes there’s overlap, yes, yes, yes. But…

There’s this little one, or two, or maybe three year window. One that probably seems small to most adults. It’s maybe 20% of an early adolescent’s life.

It’s not talked about much. Outside of middle-school administrator’s offices anyway.

Seems like it probably has an impact disproportionate to how much it’s discussed though.

—-

Another point about this that’s pretty important though: the gap I mentioned between middle-school aged girls and boys would be a gap relative to middle-school aged girls and boys. Not compared to, say, high-school aged girls, not to high-school aged boys, definitely not to adults.

Seems like that probably has an impact too.

Failing to understand it, though, probably has an even bigger impact. Much bigger.

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And finally, (and this point is a lot more speculative) I’m not sure when exactly boys start catching up. I’m guessing somewhere between average late high-school and, say, mid-college age.

That definitely seems to have an impact, one that’s probably a little better recognized. And one that I think is considerably exploited by military recruiters and other adults, vendors of gendered-male products and services, and, for better or worse, peers.

Failing (sometimes, I think, willfully failing) to understand that one has, I think, tremendous impact.

—-

Anyway, two questions:

  • What’s your recollection of your own middle-school experiences?
  • What’s your recollection of the experiences of middle-schoolers you might have watched grow up?

The No-Sex Class and Positions of Power:Those Surprised by the Iris Robinson Scandal Should Ask Themselves Why They're Surprised

Sun, 2010-01-10 23:23

Seems like only two weeks ago a few people were beginning to question whether genes and gender were really responsible for successful atheletes and older politicians using graft and influence to support their barely-legal lovers. As opposed to opportunity.

I’d say the latter. Actually I think I have said it’s the latter.

If you think the real story is that Iris Robinson is…

...the woman’s blatant hypocrisy. She is a devout, cross-wearing Christian who has said homosexuals are immoral and revolting people in need of Jesus and psychiatric help. Apparently her own immorality only became a problem when she got caught.

See, for instance, here.

or that it’s the money, or the politics, or the sex, or even the relative ages of the partners…then you’re missing the most interesting part of the story.

Here’s the funny thing: When you “know” it never happens you don’t even bother to look. Once people start looking, though, they’re going to notice that human beings are human beings. And while some individual human beings are saints, and others sinners, no human beings as a class are angels.

One Possible Answer to the "Disappearing Boyfriend" Question: They Might Be Men, Not Boys

Sat, 2009-11-21 21:12

Summary: A brief history of teen pregnancy policy and how, long before I found this domain name, it motivated me to start blogging.

Actually I can answer part of my previous question, about whether the boyfriend is likely to disappear if his girlfriend becomes pregnant. In fact it was the second issue that made me decide to try to start a political blog, back when a domain name cost $1000 a year and a “blogging platform” meant Notepad.exe and copy of HTML for Dummies.

Again I can’t remember the source nor can I find my original notes (we’re talking mid-1990s here so they might by on a floppy disk somewhere) but…

At the time teen pregnancy rather than illegal immigration was the giant bugaboo of the right, and so of necessity of the left as well.

One data point that stood out for me was that when teenage girls become pregnant, or at least became pregnant back then, the father was overwhelmingly likely to be 10 years older than she was.

In other words the “boyfriend” wasn’t likely to be an actual boy at all!

Again, I don’t have my notes but I’m pretty sure that at least when it comes to teen pregnancy the disappearance of said “boy” friends is likely to be even more complicated.

Some years later, after domain prices and other barriers to creating websites had fallen, and, sad to say, after my original attempt at a straight-up political blog had perished in obscurity, while digging through a list of recently-expired domain names I stumbled across “realadultsex.com.” And snapped it up figuring I’d figure something to do with it. It wasn’t till a year or two after that that I finally decided to, well, start doing this!

Before all that, though, when I was just an obscure straight-up wannabe political blogger, I’d already decided that it wasn’t just a good idea to discourage sex between minors and adults, it would be good policy as well. My domain name has several meanings to me. That’s a big one.

At any rate, while I didn’t yet have much of the progressive and/or “sex-positive” and/or “3rd-wave feminist” vocabulary it seemed pretty clear to me that even if teenagers couldn’t be held accountable for teen pregnancy (a bit of a myth since, in fact, they’re often amazingly solemn in actual peer-to-peer relationships) then it might be a good idea to craft policies to reach impregnating adults instead of “slut-shaming” their juvenile partners.

As far as I know it’s still never been tried.

Dating Dictums: (Age/2)+7 Plus

Thu, 2009-05-28 18:09


Cartoon by XKCD. Used under a Creative Commons license. Click to see full-size at xkcd’s site.

Jay Dyckman, writing as the single gay guy in Em & Lo’s “Wise Guys” feature Love. And Everything in Between. takes the question “How much younger than them do you think most guys are comfortable dating before it becomes embarrassing?” and knocks it out of the park.

Yes, there is an age too young for anyone to date. But I think it happens only after you hit 35. Any dating combo of two people both under 35 (provided both are over 21…yes, 21, not 18) is probably not a big deal. No one really considers themselves that old before hitting 35.

After 35, all bets are off.  If you’re over 35 and you date someone more than 10 years your junior, you will — and rightly so — be mocked (and silently envied) by your friends and enemies for such dating hubris. It will put you squarely in the “oh please” zone. And this goes for both men and women: Dating much younger than yourself connotes a power dynamic that is creepy yet totally gender non-specific.  Both sexes look entirely ridiculous parading their toy around, be it male or female. But if you’re over 35, you can date anyone — of any age disparity — who is also over 35.  A 65-year-old and 37-year-old?  Sure, why not.

This might seem arbitrary but age designations exist for a reason. The good people of corporate America have decided that once we’re older than 35, we are no longer a desirable marketing demographic.  That’s real science, people. After 35, big age differences are obviously apparent, but both parties have fully exited the nubile stage so no one really cares. You are no longer hip, cool, or capable of dating someone who had an “American Idol”-themed Bar Mitzvah.

Read the quote in context here.

I actually like XKCD’s formula, which one of Em & Lo’s commenters linked to. I’m more impressed with Jay Dyckman’s answer, though. Not least about the way society writes you off past age 35.

For the record it’s not that people aren’t still sexy, let alone(!!!) sexual after 35. It’s just that nobody’s really trying to police you. (Well, there was that bill introduced in Massachusetts to extend child-sex and child-pornography laws to “protect” everyone over 60. 60!!! But in committee it seems to have died the humiliating death it deserved.)

Anyway, Dyckman’s also right that after 35 pretty much everyone agrees you’re an adult and thus capable of making your own decisions. Also, more importantly, of not really caring so much what other people think.

Age: Time As the Fourth Dimension In Gender Politics

Thu, 2008-10-30 15:37

[This post crystallizes for me an age-related structural gender issue that seems pretty critical but I haven’t seen it discussed much. :-) —fl]

Last week Ezra Klein raised one of those hidden-in-plain-sight issues that I think are barkingly critical to understanding contemporary gender dynamics.

Folks might remember this rather startling map that criss-crossed the internet a few months ago. Using Census Survey data, it purported to show the imbalance in singles of both genders across the country. The East Coast, it turned out, was full of lonesome ladies. The West Coast was packed with unhappy bachelors. Folks had some methodological questions, but most read the map and moved on, or read the map and moved to a city with more hot, hot, singles action.

But Great American Jonathan Soma decided to dig into the numbers and make a more manipulable map. And the main variable he let you manipulate was age. The original map counted all singles between the ages of 20 and 64. The new map lets you screw with some sliders for a data range. And the results are fascinating. On the young end of the spectrum, single men outnumber single women just about everywhere. If you hold the ages to 20-34, DC, for instance, has 27 extra single men for every 1,000 people. Shift the slider so it tracks folks from age 45 to 60, and DC has 48 more single women for every 1,000 folks.

The reason for this, basically, is that women marry younger. About 1/3rd of women are married by age 24. Only 1/5th of men are. That creates some imbalance.

Read the quote in context here.


Click to see the full comic.
The syndicated cartoonist Vic Lee addresses the same issue in today’s Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

If you can’t make it out the comic is set in a restaurant. In center frame two women are sharing a toast. Behind them an angry older man exclaims to the similarly shocked woman at his table “No! It’s wrong! We’ve got to fight for traditional marriage.” At the next table a hip young man is whispering to his partner “Same-sex Issues?” She whispers back “No, same age!”

Ouch! Now there’s an unspoken taboo!

I’m pretty sure, by the way, that to the probably-substantial extent traditional gender values are involved this one is not unilaterally imposed by men. For instance if I hear one more single woman refer to their younger partner as “my 25-year-old” or, for that matter, a younger man refer to a prospective date as a “cougar” I may use intemperate language. (And duh, it already bugged me when similarly gendered language goes the other way.)

And yes, I’m aware that differential maturity rates among early-adolescent girls and boys establishes something of a gradient very early on. But here’s the deal: that gradient tends to disappear around, oh, say, age 18 — the age, coincidentally, when a blog called “real adult sex” would consider an appropriate age for folks to start having, well, real adult sex! But I digress…

If I hadn’t been thinking a lot about this I might have just left it at something like “gee, it’s just so inefficient this way — single 40-year-old women and unattached 20-year-old men should just start hooking up more often.” I’d have even had both statistical justification (marriages where the male partner is younger tend to be far more durable than other age-related pairings) or personal/anecdotal (if my dad’s parents had stuck with older-man/younger-woman then he wouldn’t be here and neither would I.) And there’s the business about how (at least for now) men tend to die before their partners and so it’s inefficient, dumb, and even self-defeatingly tragic for women to prefer older partners. I could even have dragged out examples of “other cultures” and, of course, the old saw about “sexual peaks.” A bit more recently I might have dragged out bits about patriarchy naturally favoring economically-advantaged older men and younger women with a system pitched against economical autonomy just seeing which side the bread is buttered on. And if (flying-spaghetti monster forfend) I was an ev-psych fan I’d blather about men’s preference for firm boobs and women’s preference for “proven providers…” as if most pre-modern economic and agricultural production world-wide

Yeah, yeah, yeah. All that. Whatever.

Instead I’ll just say we gotta start talking about this gendered age gradient. I’m obviously not saying we should start carding couples for their birth years — not only would that be counterproductive at any point it would also be premature. But! If we don’t start looking at it we’re going to continue looking at more than a lot of lonely people of different ages sitting on different coasts.

Look at relative pay differences between men and women, to name just one. We’re so used to looking at comparable pay — how as in the Ledbetter case female manager X was systematically paid less than male managers performing the same work. Chances are looking pretty good right now that the Ledbetter Fair Pay Act will be passed by the next Congress and signed by the next President. Cool, right? Well, sure! But that’s comparative pay.

But what about relative, internal-to-relationship income and experience when by tradition and, evidently, statistical preference of both parties consistently gives the male partner a three to five year jump on the female partner?

In the outside world they can both be earning amounts comparable to peers of both genders, but when it comes to decisions at home about who brings home more money, which career moves… or even geographic ones… should take precedent, and who the family can most afford to stay home with pre-school children a bias towards… whoever has the more established career and income is going to carry a lot of weight. No matter who does most of the dishes on a daily basis. And don’t forget that whoever stays home with new children (usually the lower-earning-power member) is set back all the further.

I’ve mentioned elsewhere that aggregate personal choices of partner grossly exaggerate perceptions of differences in height, strength, horniness, or whatever compared to actual averages. For instance there’s far, far, far more overlap in average men’s and women’s heights than in relative heights between hetero partners. Well, in the same way a persistent bias for younger, and therefore on-average lower-earning women partnering with older, and therefore longer-in-the-workplace men will tend to perpetuate gendered economic differences no matter how egalitarian society becomes at large.

Since one of the precepts of radical feminism is that imbalances in domestic heterosexual relationship is the template for all other forms of oppression (one reason why the old-timers kept saying “the personal is the political”) averaging the economic playing field may not create as much egalitarianism as projections of aggregate equality might lead us to expect.

So.

I’m not exactly sure how we’re going to overturn both the one-way Hugh Hefner/Maureen Dowd gender/age template. Which is ok — there are lots of ways to get there. But I will say, rather bluntly, that gender relations are going to plateau below parity until we start seeing more truly random age mixing between gendered couples.

[While all this is a new idea to me it must have been discussed by others earlier. Therefore I’ll welcome pointers to references in comments. Thanks in advance. —fl]

—-

Random Note: Despite the charts Ezra Klein linked to it’s not necessary to just hookup surpluses of 20-something west-coast men with 40-something east-coast women. Almost all couples are just a few years apart and I’m guessing under any optimal solution that would still be true after the gendered age gradient collapsed. (Unlike, say, Hugo Schwyzer, I don’t think larger age gaps are necessarily a problem… again, as long as they trend gender-random as well.)

Random Note: Makes me wonder about the trend where “red-state” people both begin sex and get married much younger than “blue states”... and consequently blue-state people have more stable marriages and way lower divorce rates. [Update: Doh! Corrected typo in the previous sentence implying that red-state people were better off. —fl]

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See also

- “Cougers,” Entitlement, and Unexamined BiasSexism? Ask me (out)

Questioning Age Old Old-Age Cliches

Wed, 2008-07-23 14:58

Lux Alptraum of Boinkology notes another dent in our (extravagantly age-ist) narratives about “immutable” gender roles.

When an older man pursues a younger woman, it’s considered normal. When an older woman pursues a younger man, she’s a bit of a novelty. But that may not be the case for much longer: in the world of online dating, at least, women over 50 pursuing younger partners is par for the course. She said it here.

Purely anecdotal evidence digression: Some time last year, I think, I got curious about all those online dating sites and signed up for a bunch of them. Most of them were for pay, and even more were about straight-up find-a-life-partner match making, and I quickly let most of the trial accounts lapse. OkCupid, on the other hand, seems almost more like a social network site than a dating site (though plenty of people on the site date) and it’s free so every now and then I check to see who their system thinks would be interesting to me or I to them.

I mention this because OkCupid gives you a little list of who’s been interested enough in you to check out your page. And that’s relevant because I’d say that roughly half the people who’ve been checking me out or otherwise indicating interest (via other contact features) have been older and half younger.

Various dominant narratives about gene-based or hormone-based gender interest would have it otherwise but I still think it’s got a lot more to do with being human-based. In other words humans when given a chance have a broad array of interests, except when that array is carved away by expectation and/or indoctrination.

Another anecdote: While I enjoy generally enjoy being a reluctant but sincere monogamist, last weekend while browsing the street-fair style booths alongside Vancouver’s Jericho Beach Park I was briefly but very nicely chatted up by an older woman, born some time in the 1940s or perhaps early 1950s, with beautiful, naturally turned-white hair.

At one point afterwards I felt a bit silly for thinking “Hmm, if I were younger, and still single…” Except that when I was younger and still single I was still blinded by ageism. And I shared the general opinion that men and women are “over the hill” between maybe age 25 and 35 where except for a couple of mostly male icons they generally stop getting romantic roles in movies and photographed for fashion magazines. And I might have been horrified by the idea of “people with wrinkles having sex,” even if they happened to be cute wrinkles. But mostly when I was younger I was indoctrinated to believe “elderly ladies” “outgrew” interest in romance, let alone lust.

All of which leads me to question one bit of Alptraum’s very nice post: is it really a novelty that older women are expressing interest in younger men, or is it that we just hadn’t previously noticed? Or cared? Or permitted it?

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