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The BDSM Community is a Great Source for Concrete Advice on Applying "No Means No"

Note: Still on a happily hectic family vacation on the awesomely laid-back Greek island of Lesvos and so posting and comment moderation will continue to be sparse.  Today or tomorrow we're going to try and get over to Skala Eresou, which in addition to being Sappho's birthplace is also supposed to have an awesome beach.

It's really great to keep spreading the message that "No means no" and as a slogan "no means no" is memorable and effective. But a slogan isn't really adequate for helping people navigate real-world situations: you also need real-world illustrations and examples. Sarah Sloane offers an example from the BDSM community that ought to be part of mainstream Relationships 101.

Keep in mind that you do not need to have a reason to say no – you are entitled to say no for any reason (or even no reason) at all. It’s YOUR decision whether to play or engage in sex. You also do not need to give them a “rain check” or tell them maybe another time unless you want to – in fact, in my experience it’s been worse for me to tell them “maybe” instead of just saying no and leaving it alone.

When I came up in my leather community, I was taught that one of the things that bind us together is a sense of respect; part of that is respect for ourselves and our ability & power to say no, and part of it is respect for the other person that we’re talking with. Honesty – not the blunt, hurtful kind, but the compassionate kind – will be something that both you and the person that you’re being honest with can live with.

Practice saying no – to your mirror, to friends, in writing – and use those practice sessions to feel more comfortable and confident when you say it. When you’re in a position where you’re not sure what to say to the other person, tell them that – and ask them if you can get back to them. Take the time you need to make a decision; it’s a very rare situation to have a potential play session with someone that you will literally never see again, so there’s no need to pressure yourself into deciding. And when it comes down to it, remember that no means no – and if the person in question spends time trying to talk you into it, or becomes defensive, then that should be a clear indication that it’s not someone that you wanted to play with in the first place.

Source: Fearless Press

It's almost a cliché in social theory that minority or alt communities will be more accurately aware of their differences and similarities than will the mainstream culture they're embedded in. And that therefore they may have useful insights that the mainstream culture would benefit from. Cliché or not, the BDSM community really has necessarily invested considerable time pondering issues of peer pressure, consent, and maintaining mutual respect. Of course, Sloan's case demonstrates that, being human beings, BDSM people often need active coaching and sometimes frequent reminders. But, being human beings, everyone else frequently needs those same reminders as well.

Via Viviane's Sex Carnival


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Logical But Not Necessarily Intuitive: Boundaries and Consent Go Both Ways

Photo by Flickr user robotclaw. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user robotclaw. Used under a Creative Commons license.

A reader with the pen name Slap Unhappy asked Em & Lo for advice with the following situation.

My wife and I have been together just over five years. The other night while having sex, she asked me to slap her in the face. Repeatedly. I was raised not to lay a hand down on a woman, and now I am being asked to. We are pretty active and broad in our sexual tastes, but this one is kind of weird to me. Thoughts, ideas?

– Slap Unhappy

Source: Em & Lo

First of all, I recommend reading E&L's response, which is both informative and thoughtful.  But the question brings up another dimension that I don't think is explored often enough.

Back in the late 1970s or early 1980s I ended up breaking up with someone early in a relationship because she wanted me to slap her. It just totally freaked me out. A few years later I was really freaked out when a partner told me she was terribly turned on by spanking.

It wasn’t that I didn’t know about BDSM. In fact I’d done a fair amount of bondage and coercion role-playing. But neither of those partners had seemed the least bit interested — they’d just had previous partners who’d done it to them and they’d discovered they liked it.

My loss in retrospect, and of course theirs too.

What I didn’t understand at the time, and it’s really important for Slap Unhappy too, is that boundaries and respect for boundaries are really important not just to protect the sub, and in more gendered terms they’re not there just to protect the woman.

You’re absolutely right that, especially when we’re turned on, people can withstand far more “impact” than their partners may be psychologically or even physically comfortable giving. (Psychologically as in Unhappy’s and my case where hitting someone went against ingrained upbringing. And physically it often hurts one’s hand more to spank someone than it hurts the spankee’s bottom.)

So anyway, while it might be Unhappy’s partner’s wildest turn on to be slapped, if it’s a turn-off for him then she needs to a) recognize that it’s a boundary issue for him, b) negotiate to see if there’s a way to make him comfortable enough to consent, and if not then c) respect his boundary and his decision not to participate.

Oh, and possibly if he goes ahead anyway then she may also need to d) help work with him through what I’m going to call potential “top drop” afterwards. Because what he might agree to try he might still be bummed about after.

Bottom line: We don’t usually think of boundaries and consent as moving in the direction of the top, or in heterosexual relationships as working towards the man. But boundaries are boundaries and consent is consent and when they’re confronted it’s important that they be respected regardless of who’s boundaries they are or who’s consent is required.

It’s always ok to say no.


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Knowing That There are Rules for BDSM, as There are Rules for Football, Makes All the Difference


Photo by Flickr user kenyee. Used under a Creative Commons license, some rights reserved.

BDSM activist Clarisse Thorn usually blogs at Pro-Sex Outreach, Open-Minded Feminism. This morning she has a pretty important guest post at Feministe about the tricky intersection between BDSM and abusive relationships.

BDSM is a tricky space, not least because it’s extraordinarily poorly understood. (Example joke from my adolescence “‘Beat me, beat me, please’ said the masochist; ‘no’ said the sadist.”) And also because, like the egregious opinion that raping a prostitute is merely theft of service, there’s the equally false assumption that BDSM fundamentally is abuse.

While I think it’s really important that you go read her whole piece, which includes an intelligent analysis of both the heightened awareness and intolerance of abuse in BDSM communities and the conflicting pressure to minimize what abuse does occur, I’d like to make sure everyone gets a look at a checklist she presents that I think strongly distinguishes one from the other.

One workshop — “The Emotional Aspects of BDSM Play”, taught by San Francisco’s EduKink — gave a detailed list of ideas for how to tell BDSM from abuse, which I wrote down:

1) Consent. BDSM is consenting; abuse is not.

a) Assuming consent was given — was it informed consent? Did everyone know what they were consenting to?

b) Was consent coerced or seduced from the partner? Did everyone feel like they could say no if they wanted? Was anyone worried about suffering negative consequences if they said no?

2) Intent. A BDSM partner intends to have a mutually enjoyable encounter; an abusive partner does not.

a) Did everyone leave the scene feeling somewhat satisfied?

3) Damage. A BDSM partner tries to minimize the actual damage inflicted by their actions; an abusive partner does not.

a) Did the two partners learn what they were doing before they did it? Did they learn how to perform their activities safely?

b) Were the partners aware of the potential risks of their activities?

4) Secrecy. Abuse often happens in secret. This is the hardest one on this checklist, because — due to the fact that BDSM is a very marginalized, misunderstood sexuality — BDSM often happens in secret, too. But this is one of the benefits of having an entire subculture that deals with BDSM: we try to look out for each other.

a) Were the two partners involved in the local BDSM scene? Did they get advice from knowledgeable, understanding BDSM people during rough patches in their relationship?

Read the rest of her post here.

Growing up in a physically active but decidedly non-sports-oriented family I didn’t really distinguish football from mob violence until my 20s, when an environmental activist roommate who’d played ball in college sat down and explained the rules. Including the rules of physical contact, which otherwise seemed to me indistinguishable from the “rules” of criminal assault and battery that ought to bring criminal charges.

As Thorn makes clear, BDSM has similar rules that, when observed by all parties, makes it too distinguishable from criminal assault and battery.

Rules, incidentally, that, as in football (or hockey, wrestling, boxing, or even something like poker) when breached really can and should lead to criminal charges.

But, like any other form of consensual recreation, otherwise shouldn’t.


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The Only All-Encompassing Truth About BDSM, As With Asia, Would Be "It's an Extraordinarily Diverse Subject"

Another inexplicably finished but unpublished post from last July. Made timely by another very good post by Lindsay Beyerstein at Big Think.

Earlier this summer an anonymous writer at 25 Things About My Sexuality said something obvious enough about BDSM that I probably don’t need to excerpt it. But, just in case…

15. I like anal and pee and being tied up. This does not mean I like degradation. In fact, it’s the worst idea imaginable for me. I would hate to be called names or slapped and spat on during sex. I write this so that people know that things like rope-play can be done in a mutually-reinforcing way, and it’s not always about a BDSM or rape-fantasy scenario. I like the ropes ‘cause I am forced to not worry about moving or being active. Physically, I can be completely passive, and let my mind do all the work. And I’m not thinking about being an unwilling participant, ever. But that’s still OK for those who do…

She said it here.

It’s probably easier than it should be to forget that either extolling of or condemning “BDSM” is approximately as nonspecific as admiring or complaining about “Asia.” To do so reveals more about one’s unfamiliarity and/or stereotypes and/or narrow preferences than it says about the actual subject in question.

My first realistic introduction to bondage came from the nominally “vanilla” Joy of Sex, which said the great thing about restraints is that it lets the unbound partner excite the bound partner beyond the point where they’d just impatiently jump the other’s bones. And, indeed, it really can! Similarly, as the author says, bondage can be a great way to let go of one’s various possible inhibitions about unilaterally receiving.

And here’s a little trick — if that was all you knew about BDSM you’d be entirely baffled that anyone would have any objection to it at all. Sort of like if all you knew about Asia was the Ukraine*.

But here’s the bigger trick. If you only knew about BDSM from stories peddled by, say, Donna M. Hughes and Melanie Shapiro, you’d be baffled and almost-certainly outraged that anyone tolerated the least hint of it. Sort of like if all you knew about Asia was North Korea.

*: Or Luxembourg or Belgium! Despite Eurocentric protestations of cultural exceptionalism Asia is one very big continent!


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HNT - Inadvertent BDSM opportunities (and Food Issue Special)


Photo by Flickr user Andrew Huff. Used under a Creative Commons license.

Y’know? I’m pretty used to eating spicy food. And I’m pretty used to cooking with spicy ingredients.

So… y’know? If I notice (and I mean really notice! that I forgot to wash my hands before peeing, after after chopping a bunch of serrano peppers for some nice homemade lemon-curry chicken with a side of red-lentil and cabbage dahl…

Let’s just say it’s one of those things one’s partner doesn’t even know she or he should be grateful for that you either rarely cook with peppers and/or meticulously wash your hand afterwards. Or at least before you hop into bed!

And let’s just say sometimes you really want to wash your hands before you pee, m’kay?

Just sayin’

Happy HNT (or Half-nekkid Thursday!)





More like this here.

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BDSM vs. Corporal Punishment: Challenging a Stereotype

The other day Ezra Klein mentioned that

In states with lower percentages of people that endorse spanking and washing kids’ mouths out with soap, which is the case in New England and much of the Middle Atlantic, Obama did very well. In states with higher percentages, like Wyoming, Idaho, and Alabama, McCain won big.

Read the quote in context here.

So… a lot of people out there seem dead certain that all BDSM is an attempt to paper over domestic violence. I guess one way to clarify that would be an inquiry into how many BDSM adherents spank or beat their children.

I know only a very small subset of everyone who’s overtly into BDSM but I’d say by and large they’re less likely to use corporal punishment on their children. Some way less.

It could just be that most of the people I know aren’t interested in spanking their children anyway. But I’ve still got a hunch that on average people in BDSM are less likely to spank their children than, say, the average “vanilla” voter in Wyoming, Idaho, or Alabama. I mean, if you’re aware it turns you on to spank a partner how likely are you to spank your child? Same if instead being spanked turns you on? Meanwhile, if you either have no earthly clue or, worse, you’re unwilling to admit it to yourself…

Like I say, it’s an only anecdotally substantiated hunch. That’s not the same as saying I have no idea at all. But if you’ve got something more solid to either confirm or refute I’d love to hear about it.


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Oh To Be Young Again: Shibari, Bondage, and Macrame


Photo by Flickr user justin. Used under a Creative Commons license.

I’m actually not that given to pining for youth. But I gotta say I think I might appreciate the BDSM fascination with the intricately-layered and arranged wrappings and knots of Japanese shibari bondage if I wasn’t old enough to remember, all too well, the similarly intricately-layered and arranged wrappings and knots of hippie macramé from the 1970s.

It’s sort of like people today might respond 30 years from now to a sexual fascination with Ugg boots and Crocks shoes.

Not that there’s anything wrong with that. At all! If you don’t remember macramé then shibari’s probably really, really cool. It’s my problem, not anyone elses. :-)


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Experiments With Arnica, Insights in to Othering

Miss Calico of Dominatrix Next Door put on her BDSM submissive hat and conducted an alternative-medicine experiment.

Arnica cream: Last summer, I put my body on the line for science: I wanted to test the efficacy of topical arnica montana.  We’ve all heard that arnica makes bruises go away faster.  I wanted to believe it, because I could really use it, but I am an enormous skeptic when it comes to alternative medicine. Actually, you could end that sentence after “skeptic”.

The effective methods I know are preventative: ice, elevate, and avoid aspirin. Bruises go away on their own, and much faster if you have been bruised repeatedly in the same place. If there were a miracle bruise cure, I’m pretty sure it would be under patent by Pfizer or Merck and cost much more than six or eight dollars a tube.  Blindly applying sticky herbal-smelling bruise cream three times a day to no effect was not doing it for me.

I would have just ignored the stuff, save my rampant annoyance at being assured it works and would solve all my problems. Anecdotal evidence, psssh. How do you actually know it works? How do you know your bruises wouldn’t have gone away that fast anyway?  Have you heard, by any chance, that homeopathy is an utter crock of shit?

I decided I’d conduct my own experiment: I’d make two identical bruises and use arnica on one. I admit this experiment was, perhaps, lacking in scientific rigor, but not devoid of entertainment value.

Unless BDSM triggers you (she gave herself big bruises) you can read about her methodology and conclusions here.

Bottom line: she got her associates to thump the tops of each leg until they were equally bruised and then for a week she put arnica on one bruise but not the other. Both bruises faded at the same rate, although both possibly faded faster than usual. Her conclusion

...after a week of using arnica three times a day, the results were unimpressive. I couldn’t tell any difference at all. They faded out after a week and a half, looking identical to the end.

Ten days is fast for a bruise of that gruesomeness. I’m sure if I’d used arnica on both, I’d have wholly credited the healing time to the stuff.

Technically, this doesn’t prove that arnica doesn’t work. But it fails to prove that it does work, either.

That’s a great conclusion to draw by the way. Arnica is supposed to be local and topical: you get a bruise on your elbow you’re supposed to rub it on your elbow. Calico’s experiment clearly shows that rubbing it on one of two equal bruises doesn’t make the treated bruise go away faster. But without surrendering her skepticism she correctly states that her experiment neither proves nor rules out the possibility that arnica might offer systemic instead of local benefit. You’d need a different experiment for that… but without Calico’s prior experiment you might not have imagined such an experiment would be needed to prove whether arnica is good for bruises.

Pretty cool.

—-

I mention this in part because I’ve been thinking a lot about how easy and how common it is to “other” each other. The fact of Calico’s experiment challenges all manner of such “othering.” What we “know” about BDSM and masochism practitioners as others, what we “know” about women as others, what we “know” about sex workers as others, even what we “know” about skeptics and scientists as others…

and, especially, what we “know” about bloggers as others who… never do original reporting.


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"Vanilla" vs. "Kink" - Calico on Normal vs. Abnormal Psychology

Further reflections on “vanilla,” “kink” and negotiations. At Sex 2.0 I finally got to meet Miss Calico of Dominatrix Next Door. A week or two ago Calico wrote with warmth and fondness about a BDSM scene she played in with an acquaintance. In addition to sounding eye-rollingly painful for her (which I can handle) her description sounded dangerously out of control (which alarmed me.) I mentioned this to her, in rather maudlin terms that surprised both her and her top.

We talked about it a little further when we met in person and she said, with some exasperation, that she hadn’t thought it was necessary to write about the extensive email, phone, and in-person negotiations she and her partner had gone through to detail exactly what they intended to do together, what to expect from each other, what their limits and squicks might be, what their contingencies would be, nor did she think it necessary to talk about their communications before and during the scene nor the details of aftercare afterwards.

I said it made perfect sense that she wouldn’t want to do that in her post but that I thought it would be nice for her to talk more about negotiation and aftercare in her blog because a lot of (CoughVanillaCough) people who might like to try kinky things would probably have better experiences if they knew more about it.

The blank look she gave me was worth the price of the plane ticket. “People already know to do that,” says she. So I tried to rephrase it, saying that I knew people heard about things like “safe words” but not so much else and that there really wasn’t a lot of discussion of “sub drop” and aftercare and that it didn’t just come naturally because negotiation, communication, reconsideration, and aftercare isn’t really part of standard heteronormative scripts. _[Aside: would The Ethical Slut. What was different, though, and what drove home the point was Calico’s sense of shocked aggravation not with what happens during vanilla sex but with what generally doesn’t happen before. And after. (Think being criticized for driving race cars by people who don’t even wear seat belts.)

Which leaves one wondering which practices, exactly, should and should not be discussed in the sexual disorders and fetishes sections of ab-psych classes.


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*That's* the Way You Do It! (BDSM *and* Research Reporting)

Greg Fish of the science-research analysis blog World of Weird Things takes a look at Sagarin, B., et al. (2008). Hormonal Changes and Bonding in Consensual Sadomasochistic Activity Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (2), 186-200 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-008-9374-5 and says

So a chemist, a film and television expert and a psychologist walk into an S&M club to watch couples play a little rough… No, that’s not the beginning of a joke but an actual, honest to goodness study about the relationships of couples which practice a variety of sadomasochistic activities. And as it turns out, bondage and domination can bring couples closer together provided that both partners enjoyed themselves. This sounds like a no brainer at first, but we have to consider how S&M play was originally perceived by psychology.

Until the late 1980s, sadomasochism was viewed as a psychosexual disorder and doctors saw all relationships which included bondage, domination, consensual pain and power exchange as pathological. The third edition of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, or the DSM III, labeled pretty much all kinds of sadomasochistic activities as proof that the patient had a sexual dysfunction to be treated. But a number of research projects started finding that relationships in which S&M play was a form of intimacy, weren’t actually as uncommon or as rough as most early treatises on sexual health had assumed and that sadomasochism was enjoyed by many people in stable partnerships, with good education and perfectly normal childhoods. As the researchers try to politely note, the original ideas of BDSM in general were based more on the societal opinions of the enthusiasts than factual evidence.

Now, just watching S&M enthusiasts enjoying themselves is more of a fun Friday night than an actual research project which is why the researchers analyzed the production of testosterone and the stress hormone cortisol in those who engaged in bondage, spanking, power exchange and pain and pleasure routines. Their findings were a little surprising. Instead of both partners reacting to the stress of the activities with extra testosterone and cortisol, only the submissive men and women registered a hormonal reaction. The dominant partners maintained the same baseline levels before and after their S&M play. On the psychological end of the study, the men and women who said that their experience that night went well, reported that they felt closer to their partners and were happier with the relationship than those who were left unsatisfied. So in other words, a good night of consensual masochism brings a couple closer together says the study’s conclusion. And the survey data seems to support this idea.

He said it here.

Couple of great things about this post. He acknowledges the knee-squeezing potential of the subject matter with humor in the opening paragraph and then drops the humor instead of wallowing in it. He gives the paper a fair reading and reports the results to the best of his understanding. He acknowledges any “obviousness” of the results and then explains why they matter anyway. He reserves his own questions or concerns about the research parameters and the researcher’s conclusions to his closing paragraphs. He puts the relatively small sample size into proper context.

And, finally, since he doesn’t climb way out on a limb of speculation, pomposity, and knee-squeezing, and since he recognizes that his opinions are just his opinions he links to the original paper so you can go make your own assessment instead of having to take his word for it. (Although of course if you don’t have access to a research library or you’re not rolling in independent loot you may balk at coughing up the journal’s $34 dollar ransom to read it.)

Sheesh! I wish my posts could be more like that!

As for the study itself, that sounds pretty interesting too. Here’s the abstract from the NIH website

In two studies, 58 sadomasochistic (SM) practitioners provided physiological measures of salivary cortisol and testosterone (hormones associated with stress and dominance, respectively) and psychological measures of relationship closeness before and after participating in SM activities. Observed activities included bondage, sensory deprivation, a variety of painful and pleasurable stimulation, verbal and non-verbal communication, and expressions of caring and affection. During the scenes, cortisol rose significantly for participants who were bound, receiving stimulation, and following orders, but not for participants who were providing stimulation, orders, or structure. Female participants who were bound, receiving stimulation, and following orders also showed increases in testosterone during the scenes. Thereafter, participants who reported that their SM activities went well showed reductions in physiological stress (cortisol) and increases in relationship closeness. Among participants who reported that their SM activities went poorly, some showed decreases in relationship closeness whereas others showed increases. The increases in relationship closeness combined with the displays of caring and affection observed as part of the SM activities offer support for the modern view that SM, when performed consensually, has the potential to increase intimacy between participants.

Source

In his analysis Fish wonders whether the findings are specific to BDSM or if they’d apply to any trust-based activities. The good news is it sounds like the methods (which sound relatively non-intrusive compared to blood draws, instrumentation, or verbal responses) would make it fairly easy to find out. Assuming the original paper doesn’t cite other studies using the same methods.

Bottom line, though, is it sounds like the study confirms that most actual, you know, sadists and masochists say about their experience of BDSM. As opposed to what outsiders might be dead sure it’s about. (Which, when you think about it, can also be said of ballroom dancing, bass fishing, scrapbooking, NASCAR, etc.)

(Via ResearchBlogging)


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