cultural assumptions

Ron Paul's Not the Only One Who Thinks He Can Define "Honest Rape"

Mon, 2012-02-06 10:30

The headline for Jessica Pieklo's post says it all: "Ron Paul, What Exactly Is An “Honest Rape?”

Trigger Warning

Just in case there was any question, Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) is no friend to women. The latest evidence came during an interview on CNN where he told Piers Morgan that only in cases of “honest rape” would he consider abortion acceptable, and even then in he would just advise the woman to go to the emergency room for “a shot of estrogen.”

Source: Care2 Causes

All I can say is there are just way to many people making assumptions about what is or isn't rape. As far as they're concerned, of course. I think it's a really bad idea to make any assumptions at all. I'd have been tempted to add "if you're a guy" but really, what's the difference between Ron Paul's "honest rape," or Whoopie Goldberg's "rape-rape," or so many other people's similar variations on "real rape."

I guess there are plenty of reasons for trying to construct a distinction.

For people like Ron Paul (who despite some nominally libertarian window-dressing, behaves indistinguishably from the average old, white, southern "states rights" conservative Republicans) terms like "honest rape" refer to the conventional belief among anti-abortion activists that exemptions in their anti-abortion laws are a bad idea because it just "encourages" women to "circumvent" those "safeguards" by pretending they were victims.

For people like Whoopie Goldberg (who despite the serious lapse is generally pretty savvy about the issues) I'm afraid words like "rape-rape" tend to mean mostly "something my accused friend wouldn't have done." For others it means "it couldn't have been what I did."  And for still others, maybe a lot of others, words like that mean "that couldn't have been what happened to me."

For others it can mean "but ABCs can't be raped by XYZs."

For others it can mean "but she/he didn't say 'no.'"

Sometimes, I guess, you can say the distinction arises out of a paradigm-driven urge to blame victims -- in those cases they're not so much interested in absolving perpetrators (for whom lurid punishments are often proposed), just hammering the (generally perceived as female) victims for any perceived or perhaps even imaginable "lapse in virtue."

And of course a heck of a lot of the time it just arises out of a desire for... what?... "dishonest" rapists? ... "non-rape-rape" rapists? ... "unreal" rapists? ... to absolve themselves by saying "well, that's not how I do it."  Or "but if men (it's usually men they have in mind) can't do X, Y, or Z then they can't have sex at all."

But here's the point: what all the above have in common is that they're sure they know what the difference is.  I'm... pretty sure that anyone who assumes they know they can is unlikely to have the faintest clue.

I gotta be really clear here (it's central to the post, actually) that there's a large difference between sex and rape.  And I think it's relatively easy to tell the two apart.  But not if you believe there's a difference between "honest" rape and some other kind.

That's a perilous state for sexually active humans to be in: if you're sure you know the difference then, like Ron Paul, or Whoopie Goldberg, or Roman Polanski and his victim's parents, or like me and a heck of a lot of people who came of age in the 1960s, or 1970s, or 1980s, or sometimes even the 1990s and beyond, you are, or have been, or in the future might be a potential danger both to others and to yourself.

Revisiting Asexuality as "Sex Positive" Indicator

Tue, 2011-10-25 23:02

There's another kerfuffle going around about why it is/isn't possible to be a "sex positive" feminist and/or whether "sex positive" is even a valid concept. An anonymous poster at 25 Things About My Sexuality inadvertently puts her finger on what I consider to be one of the acid tests of "sex positive" culture (emphasis mine.)

3. Over the past year I’ve realized that I am asexual, and I only feel comfortable with that label because I know that I’m not straight or gay.

4. Everyone thinks I’m a lesbian, especially my lesbian friends. A few have hinted that they’re waiting for me to come out. When I told one of them that I was asexual, hoping for solidarity, she paused and said, “Just stick with ‘queer.’”

Source: 25 Things About My Sexuality

People get this idea that "sex positive" means "anything goes." Or, even more off-by-a-mile, that it means "everything goes." Instead in a thoroughly sex-positive culture nobody needs to be warned "just stick with 'queer.'"

Incidentally  I'm not suggesting the friend herself was being ace-intolerant for giving that advice. Instead she was just acknowledging the reality that the unsexuality of asexuality alarms a lot of people and can sometimes provoke uncomprehending and suspicious "what's your damage, you have to have been damaged" interrogations.

People can, and seemingly do, argue all day month year century long about the perennial bugaboos of BDSM or sex work and where, how, or whether they fit in "sex positive" culture.  Contrary to partisans of those topics they're just not the best place to look for negative attitudes about people's sexuality.

You Can Learn a Lot About College Students by Studying Mainly College Students

Sun, 2011-09-04 19:33

Matthew Yglesias on social research done almost entirely on American university undergraduates.

By the same logic, my study of human behavior indicates that Americans of both genders typically wake up between 10 and 11 a.m., and subsist primarily on Natty Light and pizza. Yet somehow everyone understands that college students’ behavior does not allow us to draw generalizable conclusions about human behavior. And yet I’m constantly seeing psychology studies that look at a small sample of college students and draw wildly broad conclusions. College students aren’t even demographically representative of the college-age population. Can’t we do better than this?

Source: Matthew Yglesias

This isn't to say there's nothing to be learned from studying college students. Quite the opposite! You learn a heck of a lot about college students by studying college students. Even with relatively small samples you can confirm many hypotheses about college students by studying college students. You can draw many valid conclusions about college students by gathering information about college students.

What's not so great is attempting to make highly-nuanced generalizations about all of humanity by studying college students. Something else that's not so great? Attempting to make nuanced generalizations about all ages of humanity from studying college students.

The average adult, even the average American adult, doesn't work like the average college student, doesn't have the same health issues, doesn't have the same spending patterns, doesn't have the same voting patterns, etc. Duh no kidding. Somehow so it's unreasonable to announce all adults have the same gender dynamics, the same dating habits, the same orgasmic potential, the same consideration, the same libido distributions, the same securities and insecurities, the same degrees of confidence, and so on, based on studies of college students.

Again, nothing wrong with studying college students.

Problems With "Ownership" in Relationships: How the Concept of "Your Boyfriend" Amplifies Not Only Arrogance but Insecurity

Sun, 2011-09-04 16:32

Holly is talking about not just the down and outers emergency room patients who, as she picks beer-bottle glass out of their scalps drunkenly tell her "Gosh, ain't you as sweet thing... do you have a boyfriend?"

I just say "yes." But that's a partial answer, because they asked the wrong question. They asked something like five different kinds of the wrong question.

The full answer is: "Yes, but he doesn't care who I sleep with, but I bloody well care who I sleep with!"

Perhaps I'm reading too much into the drunken advances of the sort of guy who tries to hit on the person who's picking glass out of his wounds, but it unnerves me that my boyfriend's right to my body is counted as more important than my own, even when he's not around. They're trying to establish whether I'm owned, not whether I'm interested.

Source: The Pervocracy

She doesn't say, but I'd like to imagine, that drunken women patients in similar circumstances ask Holly's male colleagues similar questions about whether they have girlfriends. Based on my experiences as a beer-bar bartender that catered to the young, hip, and alive crowd only at night, I'm guessing that too does at least occasionally happen.

Aside: This does not mean "oh well, then if women really do ask men then it's all hunky dory. In particular if you read the comments on Holly's post it's pretty clear that while women sometimes do pull the ownership card, even the drunken well-too-bad-you're-"taken" version, it's rarely done in the context of what amounts to an extension of street harassment.

That said, there really is a sort of general respect for relationship "ownership" that goes beyond respect for particular individuals in those relationships. Since gender is socially constructed I'm perfectly happy to acknowledge that different genders might have different reasons for honoring relationship "ownership." For instance it could be that men want to know because an angry boyfriend might confront him over messing with "his" partner. And it could be that women are just disinclined to mess with another woman's partner for fear that said partner would eventually just mess around with her. And no, seriously, it really could be those things.

I'd just point out that what makes it gendered isn't that men might respond more to one concern than another. What makes it gendered is that outside of gender thinking both concerns -- confrontation with a transgressed partner and the prospect of being run around on in turn -- are exactly equally probable outcomes regardless of the sex of either or both parties. (Because, seriously, relationship ownership transcends sex, orientation, identity, etc.)

Anyway, years and years ago, maybe as far back as the late 1980s, one of the local mainstream newspapers briefly carried a syndicated arts-and-leisure section columnist who focused on intentional single life. At one point he wrote a column about how the implications of saying "my boyfriend" or "my wife," or "my date for the evening," or even "my friend" are problematic in terms of presumption and ownership. He said it would probably be a better idea to just say "this is John, we're married" or "Joan and I went out last night."

I can't remember if the columnist said it outright, but I was really struck by the notion that speaking about your relationships in terms of shared experience rather than possession wasn't just excruciatingly "correct." Instead it also carries the implication that instead of being with you because, well, they're obliged to be because they're "yours," if someone's not a possession they're probably with you because want to be with you.

Call me crazy, here, but this seems like yet another lesson people with experience in polyamory and promiscuity can bring back to the culture of monogamy: in all but the most toxic relationships you're not partners with people because as "your" partner they have to be, any more than (again for the most part) you're partners with someone else not because you're "theirs" but because you actually kind of like, love, have the hots for, are interested in, like being around, and so on.

 

Rachel Hills: Doesn't "Men Crave New Partners, Women Lose Interest in Old Ones" Amounts to the Same Thing?

Tue, 2011-08-30 14:54

Rachel Hills catches of some author pushing the line that men and women are so different they need to have seminars to figure them out in a little bit of double-standarding.

In What Men Want, for instance, she argues that men have an insatiable need for variety. But she also says that women are more likely to go off sex in long term relationships – not because they don’t want it at all, but because they don’t want it from their husbands.

Source: Musings of an Inappropriate Woman

When you think about it you realize how difficult it is to maintain the facade of women being from Mars and men from Venus or however that story about interplanetary differences goes. Because, seriously, can it really be that difficult to say that both men and women, being human beings, like novelty? And call me a rebel here but has no one really ever noticed that, again like all human beings, men no less than women simultaneously crave stability?

Longing: Jealousy as a Feeling of Unbearable Lightness

Mon, 2011-07-18 15:06

DVD cover from Criterion Productions. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Unbearable Lightness of Being DVD cover from Criterion Productions.

In comments to my post A Prudish Libertine's Thoughts on Jealousy, which is short enough to restate in its entirety: "One of the things I've learned as a reluctant but sincere monogamist is that a heck of a lot of what we construct as jealousy amounts not to possessiveness but longing," Ms.Inconspicuous said

"Can you elaborate on this please; what you mean by longing?"

I began to reply in comments and realized it was turning into a separate post.

As far back as my first long-term relationship in high school what I usually felt and called jealousy was about wishing for something that wasn't happening, and wasn't going to happen, and maybe even couldn't happen.

When my first girlfriend came back from a college course saying "I met this guy and we had sex so now I have to break up with you" it didn't bother me at all that she'd met someone, or that she'd had sex with them. It was that it meant (to her!) that we couldn't have our relationship too. It wasn't "hey, she's mine, nobody else can have her," it was a feeling of longing for what could no longer be.

Like when a friend I had a crush on hooked up with someone else. It wasn't that I didn't want them in each other's arms, it's that I wanted her in my arms too. It wasn't "hey, she shouldn't want to be with anyone but me." Instead it was a feeling of longing for a sense of closeness *right now,* even if I knew (as we could know such things in those days) that another night she *would* be with me.

And even now, to use an example from Ms. Inconspicuous's blog, even though I'm happily in a relationship when I hear her describe lying in bed with a lover, away from the world, reading The Unbearable Lightness of Being between bouts of sex and melting ice cream I'm filled with an impractical ache to do that with her. It's not that I think "it should have been me instead of him," and *certainly* isn't "it should be her instead of my partner!" Not at all. Instead it's knowing her and liking her even through the little windows of her writing, and longing to have known her better... known her well enough... to have done the same.

Multiply that by dozens of friends and hundreds of writers and thousands of situations and all the vagaries of time and age and distance and preference and it stops being about jealously "coveting my neighbor's wife nor his house nor his cattle" and so on, nor is it about jealous fear or anger that a neighbor might covet (or even have) a relationship with my partner. Instead it's an emptiness of knowing or fearing that what I long for will never be.

I guess in the simplest terms, at least for me, what I feel when I feel jealous isn't "I want that" as it is "that would be so nice." That, for me, is the difference between possessiveness and longing.

Incidentally, and speaking of impossibilities, what inspired my original post was reflecting on the experiences and expressions of first-time crushes, romance, love, and loss chiming softly through the newly-minted class of high-schoolers in my oldest child's circle of friends. I'd not go back, not least because I remember the anguish as well as the exhaltation. And for that matter I couldn't do that because I've already known first-time love, romance, danger, and lust. But I was feeling wistful jealousy for them and on reflection it occurred to me that, well, as I said the first time one heck of a lot of what we construct as jealousy amounts not to possessiveness but longing.

Update: I think poly people have a word, compersion, "a state of empathetic happiness and joy experienced when an individual's current or former romantic partner experiences happiness and joy through an outside source, including, but not limited to, another romantic interest." That's sort of the opposite of what I mean.  Or maybe the opposite of the opposite -- a genuine but wistful or empty happiness for the good fortune of others.  Oh, and for what it's worth, in The Book of Laughter and Forgetting, Milan Kundera had a great word, litost, for the desire for or action of self-sabotaging revenge that can arise through jealous longing.

The Difference Between "But" and "And" in Debates About Gender and, Say, Sexual Assault or Domestic Violence

Thu, 2011-06-16 13:38

So I was walking home from the grocery store just now thinking about gender assumptions, sexual assault, and domestic violence (as I've been doing more lately.) And just as I turned down the block towards my street a thought popped into my head.

The thought was "If it took me 26 years to learn that women can sexually assault, how many women fail to recognize they're doing it?"

Without knowing the answer that led to a whole 'nother thought. One that's actually so useful that in a way it doesn't really matter what the answer is.

The thought was that over and over we see men derailing DV and assault threads with But this or that happens to men too. Which then throws up this extraordinarily predictable spiral that ends in whole rafts of did-not's and did-to's and other hard feelings.

And the answer, it occurred to me, is that what we really need, what would really alter those conversations, would be to stop saying, say, "But men get raped too."

And change it to "And men get raped too."

Because, seriously, when your real goal is to overturn rape culture it seems like you want to include as many people as possible. You want to identify as many victims as possible. You want to mitigate, divert, or reform as many perpetrators as possible.

I mean, look at the ridiculous disconnect between women's and men's activists. They're all so busy disputing each other, and privileging themselves, and just generally derailing each other that no conversation takes place at all.

At all!

Do more men or women commit sexual violence? Do more women or men commit domestic violence? I think those are entirely the wrong questions because then the focus is just on comparison instead of change.

The right question to ask, then, is do men and women commit sexual and domestic violence, period. And the answer is overwhelmingly yes.

So.

What do you want to do about it?

Keep arguing over which yardstick to use?

Keep arguing that, no, in this one particular biological sex matters so much more than any other consideration?

I don't think so.

Not if you really want to stop it. Instead of complain about it.

People Who Ride in Glass Elevators Don't Get Sexually Accosted (Plus Question About Gender and Groping)

Thu, 2011-06-02 14:04

Photo by Flickr user cproppe. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user cproppe. Used under a Creative Commons license.

In an interesting comment to an extraordinarily dry post on the welfare economics of elevators that somehow concluded with the sentence "this explains the otherwise inexplicable glass elevators, and raises the puzzle of why we don’t see them in office buildings" someone named Tylerh said

Actually, glass elevators are nifty topic for a social welfare discussion.

Joel Garreau argued in Edge City that glass elevators where a direct response to women moving into sales & management positions in the 70s. These pioneer women felt safer from the Dominique Strauss-Kahn’s of the world in glass elevators then in an enclosed box, so business hotels quickly learned that glass elevators meant more women professionals (and there colleagues) as customers.

Source: Cheap Talk

It's a good point, I think, and a more compelling reason for glass elevators in office buildings that the original author's marginal rider vs. single-floor rider welfare-inconvenience-factor expostulations.

I remember my home state Senator Patty Murray saying she'd been advised never to get in an elevator alone with then-geriatric Senator Strom Thurmond or a number of other senators and congressmen because they'd been groping the shit out of women staffers for decades and hadn't been able to adjust to the possibility that some of their colleagues might now be women. I'm pretty sure similar... uh... social adjustments were common in other closed-space settings. (Note: I'm guessing security cameras have probably affected the glass-elevator argument in recent years.)

On the gender-equivalence beat I'm curious whether senior (age-wise and/or power-wise) women ever grope men. It's something I don't think I've ever heard of outside of, possibly, geriatric-care facilities (where I think it's at least been made light of in comedies.) Intuition says it probably happens anywhere there are power imbalances. And Penelope Trunk's upwards-harassment hypotheses not withstanding I'm pretty confident that subordinate men would take groping no more willingly, and no further, than subordinate women would. Anyway, if you've heard of, experienced, been tempted to conduct, or (if you're willing to admit it) have conducted groping of subordinate men or boys feel free to let me know in comments. Same if you've got non-cliché theories for why it either never happens or why, if you think it does, we never hear about it.

Update: Although see also.

Rad Convergence: "Radfems" and Rad-Menz Agree a "Sex Strike" Would Force Their Respective "Enemies" to Surrender

Mon, 2011-05-23 15:35

David Futrelle, who follows the heart of modern men's rights activism so that we don't have to, has some actually-pretty-nifty evidence that, no, really, these aren't all your father's generation's MRAs. Taking a page from "radfem" holdovers from the 1970s, the new generation is proposing...

A sex strike! Except with penises!

He quotes one anonymous young man at a site (no link) called Omega Virgin Revolt:

Men have so much power that they literally give it away…  [by] chasing tail. Biological impulses my ass. Humans have this thing called the ability to think and the power to choose. It’s why we are at the top of the food chain yet there are much larger and stronger creatures that exist. Apply that to women and sex as well. If [men would] go on a sex strike like the MRM should have [done] as one of it’s primary objectives...

Source: Man Boobz

Even better, the guy actually agrees with the Twisty Faster "radfem" amen chorus!

Who in their right mind thinks that fraternizing is going to get them anywhere? First off it makes men in general look like … out of control [scum] who only want sex and gives women even more reason to view us all like that. Well I myself am not manipulated by sex and once men get to that point, women simply can’t overcome that. And you know why? Because they have to bring something else besides it which many unfortunately don’t comprehend.

The good news is that while more numerous than "radfems," these separatist "rad-menz," and even regular dues-paying MRAs, aren't really a very significant demographic.

You might think the bad news would be that "radfems" and rad-menz might get together and breed. Well, obviously not actually breed, but, you know, metaphorically. More like put their heads together, really. But in a way it would be pretty perfect if they did -- despite their frequent heterosexuality they're so alike in their rejection of heterosexuality that they could actually get along on a relationship basis. And conversely they're each so awesomely different from their respective side's stereotypes of the opposite gender that contact with each other might actually help them wind each other and themselves down off the hyperbolic ledges they seem so bent on standing out on.

And Hey Ben Stein - Paul Bernardo Was Released the First Time Because How Many Amway/Accountants Commit Violent Sex Crimes?

Thu, 2011-05-19 12:35

Photo by Flickr user murraystateunive. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by American-Spectator-splainer Ben Stein by Flickr user murraystateuniversity. Used under a Creative Commons license.

According to his Wikipedia Entry Paul Bernardo, the Canadian boy scout, economics student, accountant, and Amway distributor(!!) benefitted from the same attitudes that asshole enabler and conservative performance artist Ben Stein wants us all to grant to the recently-arrested former IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn. (Emphasis mine.)

Investigation and release

Between May and September 1990, the police had submitted more than 130 suspects' samples for DNA testing when they received two reports that the person they were seeking was Paul Bernardo. The first, in June, had been called in by a bank employee. The second call was received from Tina Smirnis, the wife of one of the three Smirnis brothers who were among Bernardo's closest friends. Smirnis told the detectives that Bernardo "had been 'called in' on a previous rape investigation — once in December, 1987 - but he had never been interviewed." He frequently talked about his sex life to Smirnis and liked analingus, rough sex and anal sex.

Alex Smirnis' phrasing was awkward and stilted and consequently left the detectives unsure of whether to take him seriously. But after cross-checking several files the detectives decided to interview Bernardo. The interview, on November 20, 1990, lasted 35 minutes and Bernardo voluntarily gave samples for forensic testing. When the detectives asked Bernardo why he thought he was being investigated for the rapes, he admitted that he did resemble the composite. The detectives concluded that such a well-educated, well-adjusted, congenial young man couldn't be responsible for the vicious crimes; he "was far more credible than...Alex Smirnis who, with his awkward, strange way of speaking, might just be trying to collect the reward." Paul Bernado was released the following day.

Source: Bernardo's Wikipedia Entry

Oh well, as Ben Stein and his approving publishers at The American Spectator would no-doubt say, "Can anyone tell me any boy-scout/accountant/Amway guys who have been convicted of violent sex crimes?"

Although of course I'm sure he meant other than Paul Bernardo.

Hat tip Soren in comments

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