derogatory language

One of My Few Grammar-Police Complaints: "Male" and "Female" as Nouns (Usually Indicating Hostility)

I'm usually pretty sanguine about the sort of harmless verbal tics that drive people to file complaints with the grammar police. Autumn Whitefield-Madrano tackles one of the few that really sticks in my craw.

Inevitably, when I hear the word female repeatedly used as a noun in speech, it’s either from someone who isn’t used to talking about sex and gender issues (in which case I try to look past it, assuming the person is in good faith)—or, more frequently, from a card-carrying misogynist who, intentionally or not, manages to make every utterance of female sound like he’s spitting directly onto our collective ovaries.

Source: Feministe

"Man" and "Woman" are nouns. "Male" and "Female" are adjectives. Whitefield-Madrano makes a pretty good case for why it's not just a grammar issue, it's a respect/contempt issue.

She cites some pretty hard-to-blame-on-Gloria-Steinem sources to back it up.

“Why should a woman be degraded from her position as a rational being, and be expressed by a word which might belong to any animal tribe?” wrote critic Henry Alford in 1866. The Oxford English Dictionary is more succinct on the matter: “Now commonly avoided by good writers, exc. with contemptuous implication.”

What really grates is when someone says "men" and "females," as nouns, in the same sentence. Of course that gate swings both ways -- when you hear someone say "women" and "males" in the same sentence you can be pretty confident that the hate men every bit as much as those who say "females" hate women.

Whitefield-Madrano does make a mild attempt to "rehabilitate" the word "female," pointing out that etymologically speaking "female" is not a derivation of "male" the way "woman" is derived from "man." Furthermore, the earliest versions of "female," "femella" and "femelle" not only emerged separately (the corresponding word for "man" was "masculus") it originally designated human women and was extended to other species only much later.

Fun stuff. Anyway. Good guideline to follow: directly indicating men or women as "males" and "females" is a pretty good clue to your misogyny and/or misandry. Fine if you're not ashamed to advertise it. But if you do it you are advertising it.


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"Classy" -- A Slightly Different Form of Self-Negating

I'm not sure why this short, finished post spent several years in the very bottom of my draft pile.  The club is still there.

Tyler Cowen of Marginal Revolution raises relays a point I've grumbled about for years. A blogger I'm unfamiliar with, John Kottke said

In my experience, use of the word "classy" means the opposite of what the speaker intends.

Cowen's quote comes from here.

There's an ancient strip club on the route from home to my children's elementary school. They've recently changed their exterior design (mostly by taking down a lot of the signage and painting it brown) but for decades their motto was "Top-Class Show Girls." Their ads in the back of local alt-weeklies said the same thing.

And it just... seemed...

Ok, I want to stop here for a moment and say my take differs slightly from Kottke's. It's not that the person, place, or thing referred to is the opposite of classy. Instead it's an indication that the person doing the referring is the opposite of classy.

Update Can you think of any other words that work the same way?

The only example I can think of at the moment is that men who call women "ladies" are rarely gentlemen.


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On Alienation, Creepiness of Men/Females, Women/Males Language Choices

While we’re on the subject of sex-related vocabulary, Holly of The Pervocracy reminds me of a tic that annoys me to no end.

I hate it when people call women “females.” I have one friend who does it because she was in the military and it was standard practice there, and occasionally I’ll say it when I specifically mean biological females rather than women, but 98% of the time it’s douchebaggery. Rule of thumb: if you say “females and males” it’s okay, but if you say “females and guys/men,” you’re probably a douchebag.

She said it here.

It really isn’t exclusive to misogynists: for instance the otherwise perfectly accessible bell hooks has the same completely annoying tic going the other way, and as Holly says they do the same thing to both genders in the military and, to a lesser extent, in police organizations.*

In the military or police it makes a little sense to put that layer of abstraction — it’s way easier to see or say (or, yikes, do!) when you can say something like “minor female down” rather than “a little girl is badly injured.” But whereas that sort of psychological separation might make it easier for soldiers, police, firefighters, or EMTs remain dispassionate in emotionally-charged situations, that kind of distancing is problematic in the extreme when you humanize one sex but “animalize” or objectify another.

At the very least it sounds alienated. At worst it sounds ominously creepy.

* While walking through a shopping mall I once overheard a mall cop pretentiously instructing a janitor that there had been some sort of disturbance “in the females’ restroom.”


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Echidne on Alternate Epithets... Not That There's Anything Wrong With Humidity Either

Echidne of the Snakes says, simply,

Why do we call people with the names of sexual organs when we are angry with them? Sexual organs are nice! Sexual organs are, in fact, our gateway to this world, and sexual organs may be the only gateway to paradise we shall ever experience.

Instead of honoring nasty people by calling them c***s (trying to avoid the censors here), why not call them humids? Because humidity is truly awful. Awful.

She said it here.

Nicely put.

Although to be perfectly honest there are occasions where humidity can be very nice I’m… pretty sure it would be easier to try and “reclaim” humid than it would be to reclaim male or female genital-based epithets. And far less consequential if those reclamation attempts failed.


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Abstract Principle, Practical Utility: Bond's Great Example of Why We Ought to Untangle Sex From Gender

Summary: This is more abstract than even I usually get it’s about a point Bond makes about a very concrete consequence of confusing gender and sex. The resulting mockery interfered with what might otherwise have become a perfectly unexceptionable relationship.

Bond of Dear Diaspora has what amounts to a lovely tone poem about the difference between sex and gender.

Butches are not men.

Butches are not failed men. Butches are not fake men. Butches are not wannabe men. Butches are not imitation or ersatz men. Butches are not men.

Butches can be and usually are mannish, manly, and masculine. But butches are not men.

What we need, and badly, is language to talk about butchness without deference to maleness. We need ways to celebrate butch gender specifically, distinct and definite, hale and whole.

Read the quote in context here.

I’m sure the same can be said of the need to talk about femme-ness (or feyness or whatever you want to call it) without dragging femaleness into it.

Bond was speaking by the way of a friend of a friend who, trying to relate to her crush on a butch-y woman in the face of her own comfortable lesbianism, chose to deprecate that woman’s “masculinity.” Which is, on the face of it, a compound absurdity.

Not absurdity in the sense of wariness of a sex towards which one isn’t oriented. Absurdity in the sense of confusing the assumed behavior and appearance of someone you’re oriented to with a sex you’re not oriented to. And absurd in the sense of assuming that a set of behaviors and appearance makes you of one sex or another. As opposed to, you know, being one sex or another. (Including, by the way, being trans or intersex which I get the repeated and distinct impression is about being what you are instead of how a majority of other people look or act.)

Finding language that allows separation of gender from sex would be pretty helpful in a lot of ways. Not least would be that it could be just one more of a way of being, like, say, sportiness or piousness or vegetarianism, than rule of biological conformity that can get you mocked, clocked, excluded, or assaulted for not having a sufficiency of.

Oof. That all sounds pretty abstract. If you’re still with me let’s look at examples: Mr. Rogers was a man. Bond is a woman. By most cultural signifiers Bond is almost certainly more “masculine” than was Mr. Rogers. Bond is most comfortable the way she is. Rogers was most comfortable the way he was. Yet, because of the way their pee-pees were shaped other people feel privileged to make judgments about both: for the comfort of others she should be more “womanly;” more “manly.” And yet both were, in Bond’s lovely words, “distinct and definite, hale and whole.”

Along the same lines, by the way, I remember a friend, herself a bit butch more often than not, returning from a week on Fire Island where she wound up rooming with a bunch of gay transvestites. She said one night they decided to dress her up so they could all go out partying. And dress her they did, and dressed her hair, and made up her face, and even gave her tips on how to move, shimmy, and turn her face and eyes. She said she’s never looked more gorgeously feminine in her life. But that there was a bit of competitiveness about it, like, she said, they were telling you “‘this is how you do it right, girlfriend,’ as if they thought they were better at being women than I was.”

See what I mean? It’s only weird if you equate “femininity” with being a woman. Or, in Mr. Rogers or Bond’s case or the case of the uncomfortable lesbian she mentioned, confusing being “masculine” with being man.

Point being that if you’re going to bother having these constructed and adopted aspects called “gender” the least we could do is cultivate language that disambiguates them from handed-to-us-at-birth attributes like biological sex, somatic bodies, sexual identities, and sexual orientations.


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The "L" Word as Empty Slur

Jill Filipovic of Feministe asks a question that’s… starting to baffle me (emphasis mine.)

Congrats, “pro-life” Democrats, because you may have just handed the party a health care defeat — Republican strategists know it, and they’re practically giddy.

In the meantime, we have liberals commenting on a huge news website who are basically telling the little ladies to simmer down and wait our turn, because this is a battle best saved for another day. Newsflash to Lanny Davis: There was a 100% private funding requirement under the Capps Amendment — taxpayer dollars were segregated out from private monies. No public funding was going to be used to pay for abortions. And no, Bart Stupak and the Catholic Bishops were not satisfied.

She said it here.

‘Scuse me but this “liberals” business is getting a little bit annoying. Can anyone explain to me exactly what makes Lannie Davis a liberal? How about James Carville? Democrats, sure, but how exactly does that make them liberals? They heavily supported Hillary Clinton, and she’s supposed to be a liberal. And they support Nancy Pelosi and she’s supposed to be a liberal too. And sometimes support, I dunno, Emily’s List or sit on the boards of things like NARAL/Pro-Choice, though goodness knows where they were when the Stupak Amendment was being bandied about (not just last weekend but, oh, say, last June!)

Sorry gang. Lanny Davis isn’t a “liberal” Like Carville and Hillary Clinton he’s a partisan but conservative-to-centerist Democrat. Politico isn’t a “liberal” publication, it’s to the left of the Wall St. Journal and National Review, for instance, but it’s well to the right of even the not-particularly “liberal” New York Times.

And not to put too fine a point on it, but it wasn’t all that long ago that all manner of progressives unlinked DailyKOS for their insufficient enthusiasm for progressive issues. And “liberal doodliness.” (And meanwhile which site has been absolutely on fire with criticism and analysis of the failure that represents the fucking Stupak Amendment?)

But seriously, do they or anyone else you know and claim to loathe actually call themselves “liberal?” I dunno but I’m pretty sure they don’t.

Almost everyone who uses the term anymore, left and right, uses it as an epithet and (when combined with the term “dood”) the political equivalent of an ethnic slur. It’s used in the same way Orwell pointed out the term “fascist” was used after the War. It’s used in much the same way Holden Caulfield used the term “phony:” to mean someone you have contempt, dread, loathing, disgust, or impatience for, or distrust of. And it’s used, by the way, the same way right-wing anti-feminists and an extraordinary number of gender radicals use the term “feminist.”

In other words while everyone’s free as a bird to call each other “liberal” as often as they please, and wow it sure seems to please a lot of people to say it, it probably reveals more about them than it does about their intended targets.

The only people I know who with no hint of irony still call themselves liberal anymore are the kind of older (often much older) folks who also, if they’re women, occasionally still call themselves “women’s libbers” — because those are the terms they used in their Unitarian, Unity, and Congregationalist Churches back in 1968-1973. Anyway, anytime I hear someone say “liberal” like an insult I think about those people. I wish you’d pick another term.


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Combating Gender-Insult Bias With Names For Initiating

So in my integrated communications theory / women’s studies / sex education course the other day, following up on an assignment to read Laurel Richardson’s Gender Stereotyping in the English Language from a collection called, I think, Feminist Frontiers, 6th ed., edited by Richardson et. al., we were doing an exercise on ways to combat gender bias in language.

Richardson lists six, including obvious ones like the use of “men” to mean “men and women” as in “...all men are created equal,” and some not so obvious ones like the fact that words for men often refer to external things — for instance the original word “husband” meant “farmer,” while words for women tend to put them in reference to men (for instance the word “wife” has always meant, um, well, wife!)

So, during this exercise some people started asking about male-to-male insults that use feminizing terms — for instance “you throw like a girl,” or the Dr. Cox character from Scrubs who always calls, um, whuzzis name the star by girls names to insult him. Anyway, since that was the exercise the question then became how do you counter shit like that? And someone (actually I think it was one of the instructors) said “what if you just said “thanks” when someone said “you throw like a girl.” Because depending on the girl that could be quite a complement, right?

It was a good discussion and it’s worth mentioning that the professor amended Richardson’s list of six to include that business about men using womens names, nicknames, or characteristics to insult each other.

So why bring all this up? Well, there’s that little matter Z of The Naked Truth and I and my commenters have been discussing about the dearth of affirmative, non-dependent language for women initiating and being active during sex and especially during intercourse. (Do check out those links — people are really stepping up and finding… for the most part creating actually… some fun new language for what’s actually been going on since before English stopped being an obscure Germanic offshoot.)

Anyway, in the spirit of my interdisciplinary course (and a self-interested, well, interest in making the world a better place for everyone including me) I think maybe in addition to all the terms we’ve been playing with so far (because, really, can there ever be enough words in English related to sex) what if we started…

...canonizing words that are currently insults like they were a good thing?

For instance “She threw him till all that was left of him was a pool of sweat and all that was left of her was a smile” would put a whole ‘nuther meaning to “Dude, you throw like a girl.” “Really? Whoah, Thanks!” (Or if not an outright redefinition then at least a serious kink in the current implication.)

Or for instance “John, next time we’re in the shower I want to see if I can pussy someone your height standing up” might make it harder to take being called a pussy seriously.

or for instance “She hardened me with Shirleys, pushed me back on the bed, and Breck-ed my balls till we were both shaking with lust before cunting me hollow” could instead leave the prospective insultee with a wistful smile on his face.

And not I’m not serious but yes I’m being very serious. Because for the most part feminizing male insults aren’t just sexist they’re also objectively not very insulting! Which makes it all the stupider to do in the first place.

More suggestions along these lines would also be very helpful. (Note: helpful for society I mean, it’s not a homework assigment.)


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