Not to sound dumb or callous or anything but in the context of health insurance as presently formulated in the United States it makes economic sense to define domestic violence as a “preexisting condition” for which insurers can profitably add insult to injury.
As constituted the insurance industry is a low-profit business. Considerably lower-profit compared to almost any other healthcare-industry sector. The problem is that in low-profitability situations there are high marginal benefit for cutting corners and screwing customers. I mean, if you can get a customer paying $13,000 a year for insurance, and then deny coverage when she hospitalizes her partner or one of her children or when she’s hospitalized by a domestic partner, you’ve just put that $13,000 towards your bottom line. And not to put too fine a point on it, but if you can do that three more times you’ve freed $52,000, enough to put one FTE headcount to work doing nothing but tracking down more paying customers to fuck over. Or 5.2 maximum campaign contributions (for the time being anyway) to help make sure what you’re doing isn’t correctly redefined as criminal fraud.
So yeah, that’s the way the system works. Pre-existing conditions, including the morally reprehensible but evidently profitable domestic-violence precondition are an artifact of that system. I don’t think it’s how the system ought to work. It’s certainly not how it has to work. But evidently all 40 Republican Senators and at least 3 Democratic senators it’s important enough for insurers to continue forcing domestic violence victims to pay for their injuries out of pocket that they’re willing to vote against healthcare reform. Sort of a shame when you think about it. Surely they’re not all partner and child abuse sympathizers.
In a post titled “Let’s Play ‘What’s Wrong With This Headline’” Historiann says (all emphasis hers.)
OK, kids–here’s today’s challenge: “Couple, their 3 kids found dead in Maryland home.“
Who or what might have killed an entire family? Was it carbon monoxide? Botulism? World War II ordinance discovered in the sandbox too late? (I’m humming the Jeopardy theme while you click and read.)
Time’s up!
If I were the grandparent who discovered my daughter and grandchildren murdered by my son-in-law, I sure as heck wouldn’t like the news dubbing the murderer and my daughter a “couple,” and the senseless slaughter of my grandchildren as being “found dead” instead of “murdered by their father.”
Yeah, while not everyone’s as thrilled about the 50th anniversary of Strunk and White, this particular form of passive construction is getting a little stale.
The good news, if you can call it that, is that (statistically speaking) is that in less than a week they’ll have another chance to practice headlining the next such story using active construction.
Seriously! If the mainstream can’t even accurately describe what’s happening how on the big blue marble are they going to be able to address it? As Historiann put it in her piece
Why isn’t this considered a national public health emergency? Where are the ad campaigns encouraging people not to keep guns in their homes, and urging men to seek counseling if they take their anger out on their family members? (Hey–it’s worked so far with drunk driving and smoking–maybe not so much with the anti-drug campaigns.)
The irony is that the murderers almost invariably believe owning firearms protects “their” wives and children from… strangers!
%@*$#!
Holly of The Pervocracy digs in hard not just to Cosmopolitan for propagating destructive myths but the actual myths:
...There’s an article on home security for women living alone that basically comes off as “you fool, a woman can’t live alone, she’d be a babe in the woods!” (Naturally, it doesn’t even mention guns. This is a magazine for women, sillypants!)
Plant something thorny, like a small cactus or rosebush, in front of your windows to keep Peeping Toms or potential thieves at a distance.
I’m pretty sure thieves don’t care if they have to destroy a little bit of landscaping, and as for peepers, maybe you should just close your curtains when you take your clothes off.
20 percent of all violent crimes occur in the victim’s home—more than in any other venue. The greatest number of rapes and sexual assaults (33 percent)... happen in the victim’s home as well.
That’s because you’re massively more likely to be assaulted or raped by someone you know. These statistics don’t represent home invasions, they represent truly shitty boyfriends, and there’s nothing you’re going to plant in front of the windows to get rid of those.
It’s a killer point that shows up in Yes Means Yes as well: women are taught over and over (there are whole cable networks just for that <cough>Lifetime<cough>) that scary happens out in the world. Jessica Valenti doh! Jill Filipovic puts it bluntly, and accurately:
Women are more likely to be victimized in their home or in the home of someone they know, whereas men are more likely to be victimized in public. ... And yet it is women who are treated to “suggestions” about how to protect themselves from public stranger assaults.
Source: Yes Means Yes, pg. 23.
And not to put too fine a point on it, cactus bushes? Rose bushes? Seriously? And when they recommend getting a dog they suggest precisely the cutsie but useless little lapdogs they say guys hate (and would admit if they “had the guts” and ever “told the truth.” Undercut much, Cosmo?) Seriously? I know, and how about putting an ottoman somewhere in the living room for burglars to trip over Dick Van Dyke style!!! Yeah, that’ll work! Then you’ll be safe!
Oh, and do complete the circle of gender obliviousness, let’s not forget the countless “home security service” ads pitched, hard, on men’s programming about how your hot-looking but down-home wife is by herself in your big house with all the glass windows and no curtains and she’s lovingly wiping invisible crumbs off the some-kind-of-expensive-substance counter and there’s a man behind her, and because she’s cleaning the kitchen with no lights on it’s too dark for her to notice, and he’s got ropes, or an ax, and he’s really big and the music’s getting all dumm-dumm-doom-y… and… oh if only you hadlocked her inside a secure perimeter before you went… wherever it was in that big SUV and/or first-class plane seat and you keep dialing and dialing to warn her about the big guy who’s right behind her right now only she’s deaf and… and…
And meanwhile on average women are safer when there aren’t men there to protect them. Because as I’m pretty sure Holly can confirm as an ambulance-company employee, the number of 911 calls about home-invasion injuries is dwarfed by the number of plain old-fashioned domestic violence calls.
The point here isn’t that men are violent brutes, by the way. In fact almost none of us are and (not to sound too much like the constable in Pirates of Penzance) most of the time those who are violent brutes aren’t being violent (gimmie one more second here before you press ‘fail,’ I’ve got a point here.)
The point here is that the gender modeling we have for women and men isn’t just about watching threats that are fairly low-probablility. It’s that we’re narrating gender plot lines that leave us unprepared for much more real, much more high-probability problems: domestic violence, domestic sexual assault, acquaintance rape, and date rape.
The point is we’re not narrating scripts for detecting, assessing, communicating (“if he had the guts to tell the truth” indeed!), mitigating or resolving issues while they’re still precursors to conflict and not triggers for committing or failing to confront violence and sexual assault where it happens — in generally familiar locations with perpetrators and victims who are generally very familiar with each other.
And that’s seriously bad. A moment ago I asked for patience after making the possibly wild assertion that even violent men aren’t violent most of the time. If this was a “whut about teh menz” post one could jump into a little victim-blaming and talk about avoiding triggering and all the crap I’m… pretty sure would be the closest Cosmo would come to addressing domestic violence issues.
I’d like to propose instead that rather than coaching each other and ourselves to go tiptoeing around trying not to trigger violent outbursts we consider that a lot of our gender narratives are so wound up with stranger-danger distractions and interpersonal relationship obliviousness denial that when men, and women, run out of script we don’t always improvise, um, competently. Or safely. So I’d like to figure out how to model responding to freaky, high-cortisol-level situations a little less often in favor of preparing people for the situations they’re more likely to wind up in… and in trouble in.
Making up not just fear-mongering stories as Cosmo, home security and, say, firearm vendors do but making up highly gender-enforcing stories about insecure women helplessly “protecting” themselves with cute prickly window boxes, and about insecure men wish-fullfilling violent preemptive-revenge and “protector” fantasies on their way home from work doesn’t just get in the way of solutions, they’re part of our problem.
[Note: This started out as a note at the bottom of this post about sex work and domestic violence but realized it could probably stand on its own. —fl]
While looking up exact numbers of domestic/intimate homicides (assault rates are often barkingly ambiguous but a body’s pretty unambiguously, and un-ignorably, a body) I noticed two fairly persistent mismatches of statistics.
One set, comparing the number of women victims to men victims compares overall rates. This leaves the misleading impression that women overwhelmingly victims compared to men. Another set implies that women are overwhelmingly domestically homicidal compared to men. This leaves the impression that women are more sangunary when it comes to domestic violence.
Care to guess which camp (DV activists vs MRAs) prefer to emphasize which statistics?
Bottom line, though, is that men are overwhelmingly likely to be murder victims, period, meaning the relative percent of DV victims out of all types of homicide is pretty low. Meanwhile women commit a very small number of murders overall, so their DV homicide rates are statistically high but numerically low.
It took a little digging but it looks as though in the U.S. approximately two women are murdered by their women partners for every one man murdered by their woman partner. Still disproportionate but it also suggests domesticity isn’t a completely safe bet for men either. One wonders if relying on less partisan hyperbole might result in a) more common ground, b) less unproductively ginned-up gendered outrage, and especially c) fewer domestic homicides.
Update: I didn’t say it before but in case it’s not completely obvious, realistic ratios of domestic violence or domestic homicides justify nothing, mitigate nothing, explain nothing. And confuses nothing. It’s meaningless to say “only” two women die for every man instead of three or ten or fifty, just as it’s meaningless to try and spin something like “almost half the victims are men.” If the ratio is “only” two to one it’s as much a gendered problem as if it was a million to one. And if more men are victims says only that the problem is bigger than our gender narratives would have it, not that anything is somehow more “fair.” I’m pretty sure nobody would have misunderstood but it never hurts to be clear.
Aspasia of La Libertine’s Salon raises what perhaps too many people, thinking it’s a just snarking, might dismiss
“Why do cops and prosecutors feel this compulsion to hold up a victimized prostitute as the only reality of a prostitute and hence, a reason why the profession should be abolished, when they don’t do the same in other cases where (usually) female-male sexual relations are involved? Why don’t cops and prosecutors who deal mostly with married, monogamous male-on-female domestic violence cases ever say, ‘Marriage is not a victimless crime. Look at this woman, really look at her. She looks like every other woman–a victim of her upbringing, a victim of her circumstance and now a victim of the government’s policy.’ Because, hey, that is very often the case in het dv cases. I know many women who have been abused by husbands who came from homes where their father abused their mother and perhaps the daughter thought, ‘oh, this is how married couples are supposed to interact’.”
Thing is, actuarially speaking when it comes to risks to women’s life and health domestic violence in heterosexual domestic relationships really is high — well below cancer and heart disease but right up there with all other causes. So it’s not so much that the risks of sex-work are overrated as the risks of non-sex intimate relationships are drastically underrated.
Funny how it’s just the nature of the twittery vs. substance fallacy that people (myself not excluded) would get all frissiony about the safety of sex-workers (oooh,sex crimes… as if most violence against prostitutes occured during commercial sex) without bothering to put it in the context of the safety of all women in relationships.
(Via Amber Rhea.)
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Photos via Womanist Musings blog.
A Texas organization called The Family Place that provides court-ordered treatment for domestic-violence offenders and victims recently initiated an awareness-building ad campaign about the risks faced by children in households when they grow up.
Various Men’s Rights Activists (MRAs) object on the grounds that it’s male bashing. A prominent MRA, Glenn Sacks, says the the ads should be withdrawn.
Renee of doesn’t agree that the ads should be taken down.
Society needs to be shocked out of its complacency when it comes to domestic violence. We have normalized images in the mainstream media of women being beaten and brutalized. We have justified male aggression by asserting that in some way that women are asking to be treated this way. Enough is enough. If even one person is shocked into realizing that they need help, or a woman is empowered to leave an abusive relationship then these ads will have served their purpose.
For the record, while Beck and, to a certain degree Renee, feel the ads are male-bashing The Family Place (TFP) itself seems to be more neutral. Two data points from their website, however, are in order:
- This year, we have provided court-ordered batterer’s treatment to 449 male, 106 female and 98 adolescent offenders.
- To date we have counseled 9 male and 1,335 female victims in our outreach programs.
Source: The Family Place Awareness Campaign page
I’m… pretty sure I’m as aware that men are victims of DV as anybody, and just as aware that women can be abusers. The numbers of perpetrators TFP has treated bears that out.
I’m also aware that standard gender stereotypes hinder even male victim’s recognition of domestic violence as well as female perpetrator’s. The ratio of men and women victims TFP has treated really bears that out.
That said, I think the ads are fine for at least two reasons: first because even though they don’t serve every victim they absolutely serve the 80-85% of DV victims who are abused by men… and for any ad strategy that’s pretty good coverage.
Second because the phenomenon of female-partner and child abuse are well recognized these ads point at changing a known context. To the extent that violence against male partners in heterosexual relationships and violence against same-sex partners are less recognized an awareness-building ad campaign would need to have completely different objectives and thus falls outside the scope of… the shelter program of the agency that placed the ads in question.
Again, this isn’t to say it’s not appropriate to call attention to female-on-male, female-on-child, the very common female-on-frail-or-elderly, and same-sex domestic violence. In fact it’s necessary and, I think, by raising awareness that it’s not something just for “women and children” to watch out for such a campaign could even generate synergy with campaigns such as The Family Places.
But!
It’s nonsense, even counterproductive to say their ads should be taken down.
Frankly I’m disappointed with Sacks who, as one of the other commenters at Rene’s place mentioned, seems to be personally far more moderate than the average member of the constituency he’s chosen to represent**. I mean, it’s not as though he’s without resources of his own. And, considering the size of his audience if he or his constituency was serious… if they seriously considered violence against men an issue instead of a diversion… then he could certainly marshal considerable support for a separate campaign. Again, that he’s not — nor as far as I know has any significant MRA group — suggests the MRA movement really isn’t serious… really does see domestic violence against men as a dodge against responsibility. Which, again, is disappointing because, y’know, it really does happen. (Based on their client breakdowns it’s very likely TFP would welcome backing for such an initiative if they believed it was offered in good faith.)
The good news? There’s strong evidence that a great deal of DV against men happens under two circumstances: defensively, as when an abused partner cracks and assaults a sleeping, drunk, or otherwise temporarily incapacitated partner***; and, more frequently, later in life when the formerly abusive partner becomes infirm before his erstwhile victim. Consequently campaigns to end the more common domestic violence against women and children will reap collateral benefits to male victims in those two categories.
So again, no matter how you look at it it’s at best counterproductive and at worst selfish and blame-avoiding for MRAs to object to traditional DV-reduction campaigns. My vote would be “counterproductive” though — by fretting about feminism instead of making common cause, we men stay vulnerable to the much greater problems anti-feminism imposes on us… including greater vulnerability to our (proportionately small) share of the receiving end of domestic violence. If MRAs were serious they’d neither object to nor compete with but contribute to and supplement traditional DV-awareness programs.
[** In this regard Sacks is a bit like Heart, a counterpart who hosts an equally galvanized constituency at Womens Space. —fl]
[*** Remember that most abuse victims who assault their abusers, a la Lorena Bobbett aren’t feminists — people who are aware of feminism are also aware that there are many less violent ways out of an abusive relationships. —fl]
Amber Rhea of Being Amber Rhea has yet another excellent reason it’s important for men to take a look at what anti-feminism is doing to them instead of worrying about feminism with this anecdote about a…
...commenter who used to come around my blog all the time until I banned him, and even though he was an intelligent person he would ALWAYS try to find ANY other explanation for an obviously sexist situation than, well, sexism. It’s like, if YOU’RE “not like that,” then why are you so fucking afraid of admitting that YES, sexism exists, and calling it out when it does??
It’s just an excellent point: if you’re not that way you’re not that way! So no need to panic or water down the possibility that someone else might be. And if you are that way then… why bother denying it. Unless you’re ashamed of it in which case… why bother being that way?
And this isn’t an idle deal, as Mighty Ponygirl of Feminist Gamers says
A very sad story out of York, Pennsylvania: A 2-year-old girl died after being beaten with a video game controller by her mother’s boyfriend.
Already, many gamers are getting the “omgthey’regoingtooutlawvideogamesbecauseofthis” panics.
Got that? A guy loses it and murders a little kid and people get bent that it might be about video gaming! Clue: it wasn’t about games, ok? No, stop, it just wasn’t. Worrying that it was is just denial about what it really is, which was some dude growing up with the anti-feminist indoctrination that if you’re a man your only options are to suck it up or lash out, period. It’s an anti-feminist indoctrination for him to cut himself off from any impulse to admire, respect, enjoy, and, sure, endure a little person who will someday grow up to take over when his gold turns to grey and his burden becomes too heavy.
And here’s the other deal, if you’re a man chances are that, all the stereotyping that’s been rammed down your throat by means far more diverse than “first-person” time-wasters notwithstanding, you’re not like that. Which makes defending, or denying, or avoiding the pocketful of men like that guy who do fulfill all those stereotypes.
And not to put too fine a point on it, but you can’t win cases like this by backing off into denial of irrelevant things. If you want to save your video games then it might be better instead to push attention onto the spongy, never-challenged anti-feminist mess where it belongs.
The point being, as Amber says, that was a sexist situation, not a gamer situation. Deal with what needs to be dealt with.
Just sayin’
Here’s something I’ve been meaning to blog about since last fall.
In a post titled “Authority (not in the sense you think…)” Trinity of Let Them Eat Pro-Feminist Safe Spaces said
On a mailing list I’m on, someone mentioned old school radical feminism and brought up Ti-Grace Atkinson on BDSM. I haven’t read much of her on it, just whatever was in Against Sadomasochism, and eve there I don’t remember what exactly she said as opposed to the others. But what the person brought up was her idea that BDSM exposes, lays bare, shows up in stark contrast the power dynamics under patriarchy.
And I was just thinking about that, about how at least among anti-BDSM feminists, statements and theories like those are assumed to be authoritative. They’re assumed to tell the real truth about us and what we do and its meaning.
Read the rest here, plus an early version of this post as a comment.
I’ve been reading a ton of old-school radical feminists lately (Shulamith Firestone, Kate Millett, Andrea Dworkin, Germaine Greer) and… This could be a possible total brain fart here but I think one of the problems with trying to match theory of 40 years ago with BDSM as practiced today is that when they were writing there was no legal or philosophical basis for sexual consent. When those authors were writing their classics there was, for the most part, no such thing as dominance or submission. There was just “the way it is in heterosexual relationships.”
Now I happen to think that the work those early writers did, particularly the extraordinarily brusque (and possibly sexually submissive) Dworkin, to make “no means no” real (against resistance that still, unbelievably, has life in it) created the safe spaces for the total explosion of conscious BDSM and other forms of kink we’re able to practice today. (Consent lies at the basis of almost[**] all BDSM today.)
But! Because their work launched our contemporary understanding of the meaning of consent then by definition the classics can’t really address the post-consent environment.
To understand the new order we have to look at newer, not-yet-classic radicals.
[** Note: Most BDSM information sites have sections on identifying abusers so there certainly are some. But for the most part most domestic abusers aren’t savvy enough to bother pretending what they’re doing is D/s or S&M.]
Dodai over at Jezebel notes that, Rush “feminzai” Limbaugh’s protestations notwithstanding, it’s still right-wingers and social conservatives who keep taking “political correctness” to unheard-of-since-the-Berlin-Wall-fell lengths. First it was the judge who wouldn’t allow the use of words like “rape,” even during the victim’s testimony, during a rape trial. Now this:
Happy Domestic Violence Awareness Month! During a domestic violence trial in Maryland last week, a police officer testified that she witnessed a man hit his girlfriend in the face three times at a gas station . The officer had the man arrested. But, according to Paul Harris, the judge [from the Anne Arundel County Circuit Court —fl] assigned to the case, one can’t assume that a woman who was hit didn’t consent to the attack. “Sadomasochists sometimes like to get beat up,” Harris told the courtroom — then acquitted the man. Despite that ridiculous comment, the judge said he wasn’t trying to be heartless: The abused woman had disappeared, even though she’d been ordered to testify. (Harris defended his ruling to The Baltimore Sun saying, “I have to decide the case based on what I have and I think a crucial element is missing.” He told the prosecutor: “The state is stepping into the shoes of the victim when she obviously doesn’t care.”)
I have to say I’m not always exactly sure what Jezebel is about. They land on a lot of outrageous stuff going on in the world but they never land very hard. It’s not the worst thing, I guess. What they lack in depth they make up in volume, and it’s often pretty good fodder for blog posts.