faith

"Open Embrace," Closed Mind, and the Failure of Radical Natural Birth Control as Ideology

Fri, 2011-07-22 15:31

In a poignant, heartwrenching essay on Natural Family Planning method birth control use in the alt-conservative Protestant counterculture Sarah Morice-Brubaker of Religion Dispatches reflects on her own experience and that of a couple, Sam and Bethany Torode, who's book Open Embrace: A Protestant Couple Rethinks Contraception is a best-seller in it's small but ideologically passionate niche.

Morice-Brubaker makes the awesome case that "an ideal method for the couples who can make it work" isn't the same thing, at all, as ideal period.

I know couples who say that they’ve had a very positive experience with NFP. I don’t second-guess their reasons for saying so. There’s no reason not to take them at their word, as far as I’m concerned. But would their testimonies have made for a telling rejoinder to Oppenheimer’s column? I don’t think so.

Remember, Open Embrace does not advance the view that natural family planning might be a fun thing for married couples to try just for kicks—like a book club or dance lessons—on the off chance that you might be one of the married couples that turns out to bond over it. Open Embrace presents natural family planning as a really good thing for married couples, as such, to do. It is predicted to bring them closer. Married couples. In general. As a group.

In their early 20s, the Torodes believed they could predict this—about themselves, and about all the potential married couples who might read their book; including, presumably, couples facing mental or physical health problems, lack of support, or simple inability to reliably take body temperature at the same time every day.

So, really, the question is not: “Are there NO couples out there who ever have a positive experience avoiding artificial contraception?” Surely there are. Rather, the question is this: “Can every married couple everywhere really benefit from avoiding artificial contraception—and more to the point, who in the heck could possibly be in the position to know this?”

Source: Religion Dispatches

In other words? No.

In fact, so "no" that just a few years after writing their "classic" pean to NFP as the ultimate bonding experience the Torodes were divorced! Sam Torodes now says "I am out of the business of trying to tell people what they should do. I am out of that business for good."

Good rule for authors of parenting books to live by? Don't write a book about the success of... well, pretty much anything related to parenting or domesticity when you've only been doing it two years. And definitely don't wait only two years to start bragging about how radical, bonding, nurturing, and foolproof your controversial method of birth control method is until, you know, you've successfully managed to, say, space two pregnancies.

Say what you will about the (smug? extremist?) Duggar parents with their 20-odd children but at least they had the sense to wait till their first four children were out of high-school before starting to issue propaganda tracts about white Christian men's duty to keep their wives continuously pregnant and white Christian wive's duty to let them.

As Morice-Brubaker puts it

[A]s I read them, the authors of Open Embrace have thus presented their own “balance.” In 2002, they proffered the view that natural family planning is an inherent benefit to marriage as such, with the implication that it’s possible to honestly make such pronouncements about people’s lives whom one does not know. Now, in 2011, they’re saying that it’s more complicated than that

Yeah, that.

If I Believed in a Wrathful God I'd Be Wondering What Missouri, Kansas, Minnesota, etc. Really Had in Common

Tue, 2011-05-24 12:53

Dayton, OH, reporter Jamie Jarosik says

On Sunday, there was another devastating tornado outbreak. Parts of Oklahoma, Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin had reported touchdowns:

Source: WDTN Channel 2

Image via WDTN.com Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Image via WDTN.com.

I gotta say I'm not a very big fan of the tendency right-wing religious conservatives have of casting every natural and manmade disaster as punishment from God for insufficient adhering to their particular political interests.

But!

If I were so inclined, or if I was inclined to ponder such disasters as indications of the wrath of God, then I'd be asking myself what the states of Missouri, and Iowa, and Alabama, and Minnesota, and Kansas, and and Tennessee, and Georgia, and Texas have been up to, since all have recently been hammered with tornados much larger and more destructive than usual. They might want to reconsider whether, under the circumstances, God really does approve of the spate of recent hate- and oppression-filled legislative campaigns against the poor, against the brown, against gays, lesbians, bisexuals and trans people, and of course against women.

I don't think God actually works that way*, but those people generally do. And if you did believe it, and if you added up the ways they've a) been doing a great deal of evil and b) getting walloped, then you might have a tough time justifying not repenting

* Although I do believe global warming works that way. And while the current spate of very bad weather is more a byproduct of La Nina (note, link from 1999 deliberately chosen) over the long run as the planet warms North American temperate-zone weather is going to tend to become more extreme. And but states in tornado alley haven't actually been any more egregious about climate denialism than, say, intermountain-west states which probably won't be adversely affected by the "wrath" global warming and might even come out slightly ahead.

Social Policy Preferences Through the Lens of Old- and New-Testament Christians

Sat, 2011-01-15 09:06

Hats off to Kevin Drum for saying succinctly what I've felt intuitively for years but never say very well:

Temperamentally, liberals are New Testament critters and conservatives are Old Testament critters. Conservatives believe in retribution. They believe in suffering for your sins. If you went into debt, it's right that you should suffer for it. If the economy partied too hard, a hangover is the proper cure. We may or may not learn from our mistakes, but it's still right and proper to pay for them.

Source: Kevin Drum

Although I can actually make it even shorter than that: liberals are secular Christians, conservatives are Pharsees.

Since at least the New Deal "New Testament" liberals have been striving to pass the Sermon on the Mount into law.  "Old Testament" conservatives meanwhile viscerally reject it.

Update: I should have been more clear up front that I'm referencing dominant cultural-Christian divisions.  So when I (and I suspect Drum) say "Old Testament" I mean "Christians who are more drawn to, and motivated by, what they perceive to be the wrathful and nit-picky pre-forgiveness God and laws emphasized by Christians found in the earlier books of the Christian-edited Old Testament" whereas when I say "New Testament" I mean "Christians influenced by, especially, the first four books of the New Testament."

I should also add that  the "New Testament" is obviously not the only source of philosophies of tolerance and generosity in the world.  Even though historically it was a primary influence in the American political tradition.

Extrapolating Joris Lammer's Study of Power and Hypocrisy to Behavior of (Often Nominally Christian) American Conservatives

Wed, 2010-12-29 13:53

In his year-end best-of post roundup Ed Yong of Discover Blogs reflects on a story that, I think, provides a foundation for absolutely peculiar (if, naturally, fundamentally un-Christian) behavior of mainstream American conservatives.

Power breeds hypocrisy – powerful people judge others more harshly but cheat more themselves

Newspapers are full of examples of powerful people behaving badly, from the diplomats in the Wikileaks cables to the peers in the UK’s expenses scandal. Power, it is said, corrupts, and Joris Lammers has solid evidence for this. He showed that powerful people are more likely to behave immorally than those with less power, but paradoxically less likely to tolerate immorality in other people. They frowned more strongly upon speeding, tax-dodging or keeping stolen goods, but were more lenient about doing it themselves. Even thinking about the feeling of power can trigger these double standards.

Source: Discover Blogs

From the behaviors of Richard Nixon to Newt Gingrich to David Vitter to Paul Ryan to Joseph Stalin and Ayn Rand the conveniently misunderstood* notion that "rank hath its privileges" would account for an enormous amount of both the overweening self-indulgence as well as the equally pitiless punishments proposed by those who have accumulated power by any means.

My guess is that the latter effect -- simply thinking about the feeling of power -- explains why conservatism appeals to rank-and-file tea partiers despite their almost uniform low-levels of power, rank, or (particularly) productivity.

It explains the phenomenon where conservatives prosecute the infidelities, prostitution, and other sexual behavior they gleefully practice among themselves.  And it absolutely explains their very consistent tendency to justify pregnancy terminations for themselves and their children ("but she has her whole life in front of her!") that they adamantly oppose for "others.**"

And speaking of non-Christian behavior, I'm... pretty bloody certain that Jesus was talking about exactly this phenomenon when he condemned the Pharisees... and I'm pretty the same "fuck you, I'm going to Heaven" attitude he loathed in the Pharisees is what motivates so many nominal contemporary conservative nominal Christians to agitate aggressively against charitable works by their own congregations! Like the Pharisees once imagines they'd best enjoy rewards they're enjoying here on Earth for they're likely to be unexpectedly, eternally, and consequently very bitterly disappointed by their (single and very brief) meetings with St. Peter.

Just sayin'

* The Feudal legal structure which codified "rank hath its privilege" also included the principle of "noblesse oblige," which meant, effectively, that rank also hath it's obligations. An aspect of tradition that contemporary conservative American elites are dead set against adopting.
** I'm obviously not saying abortion itself is wrong, just pointing out the double standard held by others who do think it's wrong... for others.

Sentences to Ponder During the Holiday Season

Sun, 2010-12-05 14:31

Photo by Flickr user slgckgc. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user slgckgc. Used under a Creative Commons license.

Kaili Joy Gray of Daily Kos, who's husband died this year, says

It’s mind-numbing how often a widow is forced to prove her husband is dead.

Source: Daily Kos

The rest of her post sadly and sweetly make real and personal for me the history and significance of Chanukah, which was familiar to my family's tradition only as another story in the Old Testament.

You Don't See That Everyday -- Just Got Doorbelled By Two Women Preaching About a Christian God the Mother

Tue, 2010-07-06 15:14

Ok, so in the past I’ve mentioned my religious ancestry a couple of times — the missionaries, the street preachers, the circuit-riding preachers, and the great-grandfather who helped found Christian Fundamentalism. I don’t think I’ve mentioned the inviolate morning ritual where after breakfast at my grandparents where everyone who could read even a little bit was obliged to sit together around the breakfast table reading in turn from the Bible. I’m sure I’ve mentioned that the roots of my liberal/progressivism come from lessons I learned in Sunday schools and vacation Bible school — lessons about forgiveness, about charity, about tolerance, about equality, and especially about the significance of every living human being and the importance of discounting no one. I’ve mentioned how shocked I am that modern conservative “Christians” appear to want to outright repeal of the Sermon on the Mount (the “blessed are the meek” one) and the Sermon at Gethsemane (the “hypocrites” one) and pretty much everything else I ever learned were the point of being religious.

Point being that while I, um, grew away from my religious upbringing I’m still pretty informed by it. And pretty familiar with it.

So a couple of minutes ago two conservative-missionary-looking young women rang my doorbell. And because I was raised to be polite even to obnoxious strangers I started composing a polite way to wish them luck with whoever they talked to next.

But then they said something that I really, completely, absolutely hadn’t expected: they were enrolled in a nearby seminary and were learning to spread the word about God the Mother.

God the Mother?

And I thought, woah, maybe they’re from one of the other Goddess-worshiping groups that go around. But no, they’re Christian all right, right down to the well-thumbed and highlighted NKJV Bibles. But they were still talking about God the Mother and citing chapter and verse in all the familiar ways with the difference being how if you want to get to Heaven you needed to understand that there’s a God the Mother.

I don’t buy it. Not anymore than I would any other doorbelling missionaries. And I have to say that based on what it actually says in the old and new testaments they’re really grasping at straws.

But no more so than anyone else trying to dig interpretations out of the world’s most Rorschach-ian tome.

After about 15 minutes I thanked them politely, and wished them luck with whoever they talked to next.

But wow.

Just wow.

They were dead earnest. They weren’t fooling. They weren’t particularly feminist in any of the meaningful senses of the word. They certainly seemed comfortable with the rest of patriarchal thinking — for instance I didn’t get any traction when I asked about some of the classic bugaboos of feminist theology. They didn’t sound like they’d heard of any of it nor did they seem at all interested.

But they’re convinced, using chapter and verse, that Jesus had a heavenly mother, and that the Book of Revelations says when he comes back he’ll come back with an equally-divine “bride.” And that if you don’t believe in these mothers and brides as much as you believe in the more traditional fathers and sons you won’t go to heaven.

Which, if true, would be an extremely rude shock to all my myriad, utterly Patriarchal ancestors. And the other roughly 99.99999% of Christianity through the ages.

Still, I’m willing to bet their denomination (I think they might have roots in a Korean branch of the Church of God?) wouldn’t be opposed to the ordination of women priests the way, say, Catholics are (assuming they even have priests, which Protestants usually don’t.) Nor might they be so dead set on women staying home barefoot, pregnant, ignorant, and utterly dependent on their “lord and master” husbands the way, say, the Southern Baptist Convention is. Or maybe they do, I dunno, but at least they let women go proselytizing independently, which I only remember seeing Seventh Day Adventists do.

Not much else to say about them except maybe they call themselves Elohims based on a plural, multi-gender ending on one of the original Hebrew words for God.

Anyone else ever heard of this?

Not much else to

Even in the Quverfull Movement Women Are Intelligent, Committed, Competitive Human Beings

Wed, 2010-05-26 16:01

I’ll just say that the women (and it’s almost exclusively women) who are making the arguments in the main post and in comments at Generation Cedar in favor of the proposition are not being illogical, irrational, or stupid for saying that a (not the only but a) reason women should try and stay pregnant is (I’m not making this up) to show the community that they and their partners have an active, non-dysfunctional sex life.

I happen to think the premises upon which they base their lines of reasoning are batshit insane with the result that their conclusions bring more harm than necessary on themselves and others. So I’m not saying I agree with them. Nor am I even saying “well, takes all kind to make the world” either. And in fact to the extent they argue or agitate that their choices should be imposed on all women (and by extension imposed on their partners and anyone else needed to take up the slack they drop by being perpetually pregnant) I’d oppose them… vigorously.

But there’s a tendency (around the world) to think people who do something you really, deeply, and based on evidence, believe is a mistake are deluded, enthralled, diminished, or coerced otherwise safe to dismiss as second-class or second-rate human beings. It’s pretty clear these are first-class and first-rate human beings who either have, or would have done well in college, grad school, or business.

They’re not stupid, or ignorant, they’re just really, really wrong.

They’re not even wrong about everything! They’re being a little (ok, a lot) dogmatic about the whole women should be fruitful and multiply thing, but no more dogmatic than other people can get about the overarching importance of women of not having any children at all.

And they’re certainly not wrong about the whole lower-case “it takes a village” importance of recognizing that community implies mutual responsibility and obligation as well as mutual support.

On the other hand I sure don’t see how even if they accept Paul’s (local, tactical) admonitions in his letters that wives should be to their husbands as their husbands are to God as some kind of claim that it’s a sin for women, or men, to decline sex when they don’t feel like it… or simply because their partner demands it.

And, whoo boy, I seriously don’t see where they get the idea that frequent and visible pregnancy, or not, is a more discreet way to signal ongoing sexual compatibility… or at least activity… to one’s community than, say, verbally checking in with friends, family, and confidants from time to time.

I mean, sure, if you add those last two bits as axioms for your value system then a lot of their conclusions start to follow a little more logically. Though since, despite a very conservative and Biblically-minded childhood, I don’t see the basis for those axioms in faith I’d strongly, strongly advise adherents to discard them.

And I suppose if you add a further axiom that for those so inclined, physically gifted, who can find the financial backing, competitive childbearing wreaks no more (but no less) havoc on one’s body or lifestyle than many other physically intense athletic disciplines such as career-professional ballet, track, power lifting or bodybuilding, etc. We just don’t see, say, Billy Jean King, Michael Jordan, Pikaboo Street, or Brett Favre recommending that all children be not only encouraged but required to dedicate their lives to athletics. Nor do they regard any other pursuit as sinful. Nor do they claim that everyone is physically capable of doing so. Nor do they claim that everyone should be pressured to succeed or die trying. Nor do they insist, at all, at all, that people should be forbidden a choice to participate. The women in the post aren’t willing to make those accommodations to themselves or to others.

But even that doesn’t make them stupid. It just makes them intense, uncompromising, driven, passionate, committed, fierce, gonzo, brave, adventurous, dedicated, persevering, rational in the application of their first principles, and a whole bunch of other words and phrases that have been historically used admiringly about men… if not so much, or so admiringly, about women.

Finally, all the above is not a random exercise in “gee, everything is just empowerment isn’t it?” I’m not saying it to somehow celebrate or admire what women can accomplish even when I disagree with them. Nor, as I mentioned earlier, is it a bunch of “takes all kinds to make the world” cultural relativism. Instead it’s to point out that because the proponents are intelligent and motivated rather than intimidated or enthralled to their husbands or ministers the task of persuading them to back off advocating their model as an obligation to be jammed down all out throats is more daunting than we tend to wish… or wish to imagine.

A Brief Sunday School Lesson for Those Who Admire Conservative Republicans

Wed, 2010-05-26 11:12

Columnist E.J. Dion of The Washington Post on now-disgraced, and now ex-congressman, Mark Souder who resigned last week when news broke that he’d had an affair with a member of his staff.

I always thought he was the real deal, both serious and thoughtful in his approach to religious and political questions. I disagreed with him on many things but not on everything.

So I do hope that Souder finds a way to work out his redemption. But it is precisely because this story hits me personally that I want to shout as forcefully as I can to my conservative Christian friends: Enough!

Enough with dividing the world between moral, family-loving Christians and supposedly permissive, corrupt, family-destroying secularists.

Read the quote in context here.

Yup. I think “enough” is a pretty good choice not just in social or human terms but in terms of political strategy.

To the extent one could ever argue that progressives have really been permissive, corrupt, or family-destroying (or, for that matter, irreligious) it’s certainly not the case that they’re the exclusive source of such permissiveness, corruption, or family destruction. And meanwhile, to the extent one could ever argue that Souder’s conservative-style Christianity has ever been moral or family-loving (or, considering how much of Jesus’s teaching stands in opposition to their political objectives, recognizably Christian!) it’s certainly not the case that they’re the exclusive source of such morality or love of family or even sincere religious faith.

I mean, sure, it’s worth considering that the Pharisees were the dominant political force in 1st Century Jerusalem. And they were so “observant” of Biblical laws they literally squeezed their wine through mesh to filter out tiny but non-kosher insects (i.e. “straining at gnats.) But as Jesus himself pointed out (Matthew 23:24) for all of Mr. Souder’s and his sex partner’s pious recordings of abstinence-only videos, and for all his recent protestations that their couplings only proved his videos were necessary and correct, the bottom line is that Souder and, I’m afraid, far too many of his fellow would-be-dominant political force have been blindly swallowing (equally non-kosher) camels since roughly the 1980 election.

The solution, my dears, and the key to salvation if one is as Christian as Mr. Souder (or Ms. Palin, or Mr. Sanford, or Mr. Gingrich, or Ms. Haley) claim to be and claim to wish others would become, is not to crusade against those who don’t strain enough gnats but to emulate those who swallow fewer camels.

Enough!

Personal Salvation vs. Progress in Activism (More on Rand Paul, CarnalNation and Who Did and Did Not Attend Sex 2.0)

Mon, 2010-05-24 14:26

A. Serwer of TAPPED, who writes both frequently and well about issues of the policies, principles, laws, and politics of human rights and criminal, answers a persistent false equivalence raised by conservative defenders of racism-enabling policy advocates like Barry Goldwater or Rand Paul by noting the prior racism of advocates like Democratic Presidents FDR, LBJ, and JFK whose best-known policies substantially thwarted racism.

I care about as much as Kennedy and Johnson being personally racist as much as I care about Goldwater not being racist—which is to say that I don’t—at least, not very much. I care what they did. It seems really weird to give Goldwater all this credit for not being personally racist while championing a cause supported by racists, and say this is the same thing as Kennedy and Johnson being racist but supporting legislation that advanced the cause of black rights. This is part and parcel of thinking of racism in quasi-religious terms, a stain on the soul rather than a matter of actual behavior, and it’s part of why the American conversation on race remains so counter-productive.

Certainly the legacy of the Democratic Party on race is distinct from the liberal one, as much as the Republican legacy is distinct from that of conservatism. When my grandparents left segregated Tampa in the 1950s, they were Republicans. Were I alive at the time, I probably would have been one too. But by the time Johnson was running, they were Democrats. There’s a reason for that. 

Read the quote in context here.

(I’d just add that for obvious reasons no conservative apologist since, I think, an overzealous and ill-fated Ronald Reagan campaign staffer, has tried to brag that Martin Luther King, Jr.‘s father was a lifelong Republican. Because, hello? Abraham Lincoln? Once upon a time, not even that long ago,“Republican liberal” was not an inconceivable oxymoron. But I digress…)

I bring this up in part because the “moral stain on the soul” line of reasoning percolates through and through political and social activism on left and right.

For instance

  • Liberals who passionately argued in the 1980s and 1990s that the uncontested evils of Ronald Reagan’s or George W. Bush’s thuggish administrations were preferable to the merely insufficiently pure Jimmy Carter or Al Gore
  • Libertarians who’d passionately prefer to see thirty-three million African Americans denied service than see one fucking asshole be told he doesn’t have the freedom to turn them away
  • certain women’s rights activists who’d rather see millions of sex workers perish of preventable illness than “accommodate trafficking” by distributing a single condom
  • hard-line “pro-life” activists who oppose contraception not on principle but reductions in the need for abortion has been shown to reduce support for eliminating abortion
  • certain completely-out-of-touch alt-sex publishers who passionately argue that it’s more noble for 10,000 sex workers be stalked, prosecuted, or worse than to criticize revenge-seekers who solicit, pay for, and publish sex-worker’s personal information
  • activists who not only (sensibly) avoid a conference where a (sex-worker!) writer from aforementioned alt-sex publisher was present but also closed the iron door on any further participation with any future mixed-purpose conferences.

I mean, you can be that way, and I understand that a lot of people feel they have to be that way. And yeah, for the faithful, coalition building with prospects of greater understanding and eventual success vs. lonely personal eternal salvation against a sea of the insufficiently pure is always going to be a no brainer.

Or if you’re purity-agnostic like Serwer you can measure success by outcomes. I dunno.

Maybe I’m just sensitive (really sensitive!!!) after coming back from a funeral a week or so ago with folks so religiously conservative they seriously agonize about whether a friend or loved one was really going to heaven before risking attending the funeral. But results sort of matter too.

Phil Plait on "Boobquake:" The Risks of Combining Probability and Gullability

Mon, 2010-04-26 14:10

In case you didn’t need other reasons to be skeptical of today’s proposed “boobquake” response to (yet another) religious leader’s claim that women’s immodesty brings down the wrath of god, Phil Plait of Bad Astronomy point out a strictly pragmatic, statistical problem that…

...has to do with the number of earthquakes around the world. Here is a table from the USGS giving the number of earthquakes per year listed by magnitude:

As you’d expect, there are very few huge quakes, and a lot of little ones. We expect to rack up maybe one quake more powerful than magnitude 8 in a year, but on average we get one in the magnitude 6 – 6.9 range every couple of days somewhere in the world, and one in the 5 – 5.9 range something like three to five times every day. That’s every few hours!

And there’s the weakness in the Boobquake plan. The idea of Boobquake is to debunk the cleric by saying that women can reveal their boobs and not start a seismic event (ignoring perhaps the tremors caused by geek guys habitually running to their computers every few minutes and checking for updates). But without defining the time period, the earthquake size, and the region in advance, this can actually reinforce the cleric’s claims! Given the huge tracts of land involved, no matter when women of the world unveil their decolletage, there is bound to be a magnitude 5 quake within an hour or so of the event, and a mag 6 quake within a day.

We also know that supernatural thinking makes people see correlations where none exist, and to also retroactively assign credit after an event to something that happened before it. They cling desperately to such measures like a drowning man to a life preserver. And when the parameters (like time and size) aren’t defined in advance, that makes uncritical thinking easier. If there is even a modest earthquake today, then that cleric can declare victory. If there’s a big quake, then it’s more like sending that drowning man a motorboat!

He said it here.

Of course a table similar to the USGS earthquake table could be drawn showing the number of dire imprecations and condemnations made by clerics, ministers, rabbis, priests, shamans, and right-wing pundits blaming women or LGBT people for earthquakes and, well, everything they think is wrong with the world. Although it would be a much bigger table. Which means on any given day it’s damned if you do and damned if you don’t. And as the Alice character in the Dilbert comic said years ago, “if success is impossible then… I’m… free! The result will be the same no matter what I do.” So today, just like any other day, wear whatever you wanted to wear anyway.

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