gender assumptions

As You Do to the Least of Your (Frat) Brothers and (Sorority) Sisters: Drunks, Assault, and "Awkward" Facebook Photos

Photo by Flickr user cherbert. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user cherbert. Used under a Creative Commons license.

Heads Up: This post is about blind spots regarding sexual violence and gender assumptions.

So... what do we call the activities recorded in those "embarrassing moment" photos taken by drunken straight girls and boys of the things they do to even drunker and/or passed out members of their own sexes?  (No, I'm not going to post photos I was quickly able to find but you should be able to find some just as quickly.)

So here and over at the other blog (e.g. The Problem With Prosecuting Rape is Patriarchy - Time to Get Rid of It) I've been wrestling with the gradations of understanding/misunderstanding degrees of sexual violence, who commits it, who it's committed against, and especially how we prioritize different kinds of violence either for greater punishment or outright dismissal.

The classic example would be 1970s throwback Whoopie Goldberg's dismissal of Roman Polanski's notorious aggressive assault on a drugged and still resisting teenager because  "I know it wasn't rape-rape."  Because, presumably, Polanski didn't jump out of a dark alley and assault a complete stranger.  See also erstwhile Senate candidate Todd Aikin's 1870s throwback requirement that an assault is "legitimate" only if the victim experiences organ failure.

We can mock and scorn those attitude for being benighted, but I'd like to argue instead that rather than being different from the rest of us their lines are only drawn unfashionably further along the spectrum of unambiguous sexual violence than we draw ours.

I mentioned photos I'd found.  You know the kind, right?  They're what really drunk or high people do to whoever passes out first -- usually involving undressing them, tying them up, writing obscenities on them with Sharpies, putting phallic objects in their mouths or buttocks, getting behind them and pretending to "hump" them?  

Oh, and, duh!, taking and posting photos!  All, pretty obviously, without the unconscious victim's consent.

And with the extra juicy assaultive/abusive elements of a) intentional wielding of power advantage, b) implicitly establishing or enforcing relative status over the victim, c) calculatedly sex-related humiliation of the victim for not-necessarily-directly-sexual gratification, d) triumphal disclosure to peers.  Oh, and for even juicier extra credit, e) doleful tisk-tisking by peers and parents at the victims for passing out rather than the perpetrators for committing "not rape-rape" sex-related violence, and f) further peer and parental tisk-tisking about how their damaged reputations (but somehow not their assailants!) will haunt them in later years.

Who's doing this sort of stuff?  Well, about half an hour with Google Images I'm able to confidently say "everybody."  Stoner dudes assaulting other passed-out stoner dudes? Check.  Sorority members assaulting other passed-out members?  Check.  Drunk male and female college students assaulting other passed-out male and female college students. Drunk women drawing penises on passed out men? Check. Drunk men drawing arrows and words like "fun" on passed-out women's legs or collarbones? Check.

On the other hand you may not want to check.  Not just g) because "eww" but just as often because "yikes!"  And other times "why didn't someone call the police?"  Even though you know that, h) once sober, the victims are generally too ashamed to do so themselves.  (Gee, doesn't this all sound familiar?)

Please note, by the way, that these are just the photos that people are willing to post. That these are the photos that Memebase- and LOLcats-style sites with names similar to "passedoutfirst" and "embarrassedmyself" are willing to keep up unflagged. Keep in mind these are just incidents people happen to photograph at all!

So!

Where do you sit on the... let's call it the Goldberg spectrum of "legitimate" vs. "all in fun" sexual violence?


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Searching for the Other Elusive Unicorn: Single Mothers Who Reject Men They Love in Favor of Government Assistance

Photo by Flickr user misocrazy. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user misocrazy. Used under a Creative Commons license.

According to Polyamory from the Inside Out in polyamory circles "A unicorn is a mythical beast with a horn. It also refers to a pretty and otherwise dateable bi female who is willing to date a couple."  Amanda Marcotte suggests, correctly, that the women conservatives claim are rejecting great guys they're in love with in favor of government assisted single motherhood are equally mythical.

Okay, so this is the theory: Single mothers have plenty of loving men they also adore who are begging for their hands in marriage, but single mothers are choosing “government dependency” (on what, I have no idea, since actual government aid is not enough to live on, if you can get any of it at all) because of their devotion to a mysterious feminist ideology that I have not actually heard any feminists propose. Got it.

Please produce these single mothers. That is all. I want to meet them. They sound like interesting people! I want to ask them about the awesome would-be husbands they rejected. I want to know what mysterious government offices they know about where they can get enough benefits to replace the salary of the great guys they rejected. (Does the government ask you to produce a pay stub from Romeo and agree to match it?) I want to hear about the feminist theorists they read that encouraged them to reject these loving relationships, and I want to know why they found these theorists so much more convincing than other feminists like myself that think that relationships that work for you are awesome. Since these women are, according to conservatives, the reason for the high rates of single motherhood in our country, they should be easy to find.

Source: Pandagon

I'd be curious to meet one of these women too. In the last maybe 50 years I've personally known single mothers -- from embittered 1950s "divorcees" collecting full alimony to desperately poor ones agonizing over whether to spend their last dollars on food or earache medicine -- I've never met one who said "Oh, my ex is such a great guy but, you know, federal assistance is just such a great deal I didn't bother to stay with him.

To be honest I think the clue to conservative outrage lies not so much in the dog-whistle racist "welfare queen" form of "government assistance" but instead in less obvious to normal people but still bitterly resented interventions like the 19th Amendment, Griswold v. Connecticut, EEOC, the Lilly Ledbetter Act and other actions governments have taken over the last century that have made it harder to keep women barefoot, pregnant, and otherwise dependent on male custodians.


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For Ann Romney's Stay-at-Home Parenting To Count as Work, Mitt Romney's Work at Bain Capital Would Have to Count as Parenting!

Linda Hirshman better articulates the point I was trying to make in my previous post about whether my experience as a stay-at-home dad gives me the authority to advice a president on women's policies as Ann Romney claims her stay-at-home parenting qualifies her.

Although Ann Romney may be a fine spokesperson on some issues, the dirty little secret of angling for female votes is that while all women’s work, inside or outside the home, has the same worth, as Michelle Obama and Barbara Bush sweetly expressed, all women do not have the same interests. Women who work in the home do not have the same interest in the recovery of the formal job market as women who have to work for pay. Indeed, wage-earning women probably have more in common with their paycheck-dependent male co-workers on the subject of economic recovery than with household laborers such as Ann Romney.

Source: The Washington Post

That sounds about right. When I was a stay-at-home dad I really didn't spend much time thinking directly about either the delightful job markets of the Clinton years or the real-estate bubble. Nor did I think much of the Cheney/Bush-engineered job-market collapses. I instead mostly spent a lot of time stewing about how to manage our household budget while relying on someone else to provide it.

If that had been the sum of my experience of the job market it would not qualify me to say I'd worked a day in my life no matter that as a stay-at-home parent I labored mightily.

Bottom line: In America today most parents are obliged to simultaneously compete for jobs and earn money in the workforce and perform all the duties of domestic consumption at home.

To say that Ann Romney's experience in the home qualifies as workforce experience is as out-of-touch as saying that Mitt Romney's experience at Bain Capital qualifies as parenting.


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Not to Put a Damper On the Shark Attack on Hilary Rosen But As A Stay At Home Dad...

Anyone out there want to raise their hand and say that like Ann Romney I'm qualified to advise the Republican Party on women's issues?

Because hey, just like Ann Romney I stayed home and raised children.

Hmm... I don't see anyone out their raising their hands.

Kind of makes me wonder if maybe there might be more to representing women's issues than being a stay-at-home parent.

Naah. Couldn't be.

Hilary Rosen must have been completely out of line to suggest Romney isn't the perfect choice to represent all women for her husband's political campaign and, for that matter, her husband's entire political party.

Gotta be.

Update:

Perhaps not surprisingly Linda Hirshman better articulates the point I was trying to make.

Although Ann Romney may be a fine spokesperson on some issues, the dirty little secret of angling for female votes is that while all women’s work, inside or outside the home, has the same worth, as Michelle Obama and Barbara Bush sweetly expressed, all women do not have the same interests. Women who work in the home do not have the same interest in the recovery of the formal job market as women who have to work for pay. Indeed, wage-earning women probably have more in common with their paycheck-dependent male co-workers on the subject of economic recovery than with household laborers such as Ann Romney.

Source: The Washington Post

That sounds about right. When I was a stay-at-home dad I really didn't spend much time thinking directly about either the delightful job markets of the Clinton years or the real-estate bubble. Nor did I think much of the Cheney/Bush-engineered job-market collapses. I instead mostly spent a lot of time stewing about how to manage our household budget while relying on someone else to provide it.

If that had been the sum of my experience of the job market it would not qualify me to say I'd worked a day in my life no matter that as a stay-at-home parent I labored mightily.

Bottom line: In America today most parents are obliged to simultaneously compete for jobs and earn money in the workforce and perform all the duties of domestic consumption at home. To say that Ann Romney's experience in the home qualifies as workforce experience is as out-of-touch as saying that Mitt Romney's experience at Bain Capital qualifies as parenting.


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Nice Lesson From Muslim Feminists Blog on Gender Standards as a Ideosyncratic and Local Rather Than Universal and Innate

Via MuslimFeminists. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Image via Tumblr Blogger Muslim Feminists

I've really been enjoying the high signal to noise reblogging ratio on the Tumblr blog Muslim Feminists.  She (or possibly he, or maybe they) find a lot of great posts and bring them together in one convenient-to-browse location.

I like this image a lot because it highlights the incontestable truth of gender policing of women's appearance... while also highlighting just what vastly different forms such policing can take.

And can I say somewhere around this point that it seems like a lot of assumptions about what's "innate" about hetero/patriarchal dynamics isn't so much about male desire for maximal "seed spreading" as it is about intra-male influence, status, and display?

I know I'm hijacking my own post here but it just doesn't make sense that men would prefer "nubile," barely pubescent women for reproductive purposes.  Especially since very young women are generally themselves neither the most successful at reproduction either physically, psychologically, or... I dunno... call it "preparationally."  Certainly not compared to more mature women.

Therefore there's got to be something else going on.  But I digress...

Anyway, I've spent way too long enjoying the blog this afternoon.  I'll just add it to my blogroll and you can decide whether you want to follow it too.

 


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Candice Wing (and Me) on Myths of Why Older Men Leave Their Older Partners

Candice Wing says

I’ve met a good many mature men looking for affairs and divorced men looking for a second wife. None of them have said – “oh dear me, my wife is old and fat and thus unattractive and therefore I feel compelled to seek a younger and therefore more attractive option”.

Source: Candidly Candice

She goes on to list real reasons men have told her for separating from their partners

  • Wife does not want to have sex with me or wife does not want to have enough sex with me.
  • Wife does not like me and does not have sex with me.
  • We are not compatible and I am looking for more than just boring sex.
  • Wife is not affectionate.
  • Wife is boring in bed and generally boring.
  • Wife is a cranky harpy.
  • Wife is lazy and boring with poor grooming and presentation.
  • I (or wife) want to divorce.

You can read the whole thing yourself, and if you do you'll get her simple one-paragraph explanation of why the vast majority of men remain perfectly attached to their partners.

Candice has been writing a lot about her own experiences sex, love, and aging. This is another great post along those lines.

While, sure, some people (not just men) really do lose interest specifically over their partner's looks, it happens at any age. And if it happens at any age then emphasizing one age over another is just stereotype reinforcement.

Meanwhile the other reasons you list are much more plausible, particularly for very long-term relationships. Although, hmm, now that I'm thinking about it even that shows up more predictably at certain points in a relationship than at certain ages. For instance I seem to recall there's a spike in divorce rates at the 21-22 year mark whether the couple marries in their late teens or mid 40s. And if you just think about it for a minute, if some people in their 40s find their flames going out while others in their 40s find themselves igniting, then age probably isn't the cut-off factor young people, hack novelists, and pop social scientists keep claiming it is.

Either way I agree with Candice that it's way more complicated than the popular but too-pat stories about husbands leaving because their partners "lose their looks" post-menopause. In fact it's so complicated it might not be happening for specific age-related reasons at all.


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Why Adding Men to the New DOJ Rape Reporting Standards Will Increase the Number of "Gray Area" Victims and Why It's a Good Thing

Photo by Flickr user kharied. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo by Flickr user kharied. Used under a Creative Commons license.

One more thing about the DOJ's belated decision to remove gender of perpetrators and victims from its definition of rape.

I'd just add that there's more than a "completist" benefit to more uniform reporting and response to sexual assault and rape committed by men against women, women against men, men against men, and women against women.* One glaring problem over the last three or four decades has been that apples-to-oranges reporting has made it difficult to make apples-to-apples comparisons.

A lot of the so-called "gray areas" of sexual assault and rape -- the social pressure, emotional bullying, taking advantage of the intoxicated, misuse of authority and other power gradients, domestic-partner assault and intimidation, etc. -- have been even more poorly understood in the context of male victims than of female victims.

For years women's groups have struggled to have crimes committed in these so-called "gray area" taken seriously.  It's been even harder to get similar crimes against men taken seriously.  Imbalanced records keeping have exacerbated this, with the result that the extent of the problems of sexual coercion, for both men and women, has been hard to clarify.

We understand pretty clearly that, for women, sexual assault is a lot more than strangers getting the drop on their victims and committing violent penetration (or, in some states, attempted penetration) in the canonical points of entry.  For instance it's generally (if not quite universally) understood that women can be victims of date rape and acquaintance rape, that they can be assaulted while incapacitated, that they can be peer-pressured in ways that amount to coercion.

If nothing else anti-feminists and other boys-will-be-boys apologists demonstrate sophisticated understanding when denying that these non-jump-out-of-the-bushes assaults should be considered assaults.

But outside certain parts of the law-enforcement and assault-awareness communities most people still think of sexual assaults and rape of men in terms of... strangers getting the drop on their victims and committing violent penetration of the canonical points of entry.

Even when it comes to something seemingly as clear-cut as prison assault and rape the narrative relies heavily on the "trapped in a cell with a giant prisoner... his name is 'Bubba'" narratives.

In fact in prison, as in the outside world, sexual assault of men by other men, and of women by other women, are more likely to be "gray area" assaults than the violent assaults of stereotype.  (And obviously "gray area" assaults can be as socially and psychologically as problematic for victims as violent assaults.)

This double standard has been particularly frustrating for men's activists interested in prison reform -- on the one hand they've had to confront stereotypical indifference (or juvenile-humor-like glee!) about rape in detention while simultaneously wrestling with nominal allies who dispute that so-called "gray area" rape is rape at all.

The new, revised standards should help clarify that considerably.

It should also help clarify the nominally eternal argument that sexual predators are almost exclusively male and that victims are almost exclusively either female or minor males.

I imagine that now that the major statistics-gathering institution has correctly broadened its definitions we'll see first, an increase in overall numbers of rapes and assaults and also, second, a fair amount of convergence on the numbers of male and female victims and perpetrators.

I believe these new more clear and more universal acknowledgment of the field of perpetrators and victims is important is that it'll enlarge the pool of people interested in doing something about sexual coercion.  It's been too easy to treat it like a "women's rights" issue (as if that was a bad thing) or a "prison rights" issue (as if that made it better) and into a human rights issue.  The sooner people start getting that anybody can be a victim the sooner we can seriously begin to reduce the overall rates of sexual assault and rape.

And finally, as I've often said, since shocking numbers of perpetrators turn out to themselves have previously been victims taking all forms of rape seriously will help reduce a much-overlooked pool of potential or future perpetrators.

* Recall that most trans people identify as men or women.


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Hmm... Despite the Androgynous Voice Siri is Still a Boy

Jamelle Bouie hits the nail on the head when it comes to why, exactly, Apple's artificially "intelligent" voice recognition software is more adroit about finding strip joints than reproductive health services: it's got a lot to do with who provides the data-combing infrastructure, and the online data infrastructure, the Siri engine relies on.

In all likelihood, Siri was developed and optimized by a team of all dudes or mostly dudes. And while they made sure to include things that were gender-neutral (like mental health services), there was no effort to approach Siri from the perspective of a woman user. Indeed, reproductive health is a classic male blind spot — it’s women who are “supposed” carry the responsibility for contraceptives. Men, in general, get a pass. The problem with Siri isn’t that the programmers hate women, it’s that they weren’t even on the radar.

Given the extent to which women are underrepresented in the tech industry, you could almost say that this — or something like it — was bound to happen. What’s more, we can expect it to happen again. It might not be Apple, but as long as the background sexism of Silicon Valley remains undisturbed — and reinforced by the industry’s illusion of meritocracy — we can assume that some company will do something else to alienate women.

Source: TAPPED

 

All the lip service in the world, in fact all the good will in the world, won't help the gender blind. Another good example, a software company I worked for in the 1980s paid a branding company on the order of a million dollars to come up with a name for one of their flagship products, one that had been carefully selected for its positive, all-business connotations in multiple languages across multiple continents.

Minutes after they announced the result of their months-long effort the two or three women on the 30-40 person team sent email around saying something like "you realize that's almost exactly the same spelling and pronunciation as a major American tampon brand, right?" No one else on the team had noticed, probably because, being men, none of them had ever consumed those products or even likely shopped down the grocery store aisles where such products are sold. The company went with a different name.

I can't vouch for the consulting firm but whatever else you could say about my employers, neither the company nor the product team leads were malevolently misogynistic. Instead they were just desperately clueless about a thoroughly ordinary element in the lives of roughly 60% of their target demographic!

Anyway, Bouie's right -- as long as women are underrepresented in the production side of the tech industry the industry's going to continue giving itself these unforced errors, own goals, and public-relations black eyes. Fortunately there's a relatively easy way to fix the problem, and at least to some extent it's slowly fixing itself. But even with the best of intentions this is a great illustration of how in the absence of active initiatives institutional inertia will continue to weigh the industry down.


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A Not-Recommended Solution to Writer's Block, Oh, Plus Reflections on Gender and "Crotch Shot" Self-Photography

It's often observed by college students that one is most inclined to clean one's room when one should be writing one's term papers. Similarly ones term papers urgently demand attention to the precise degree that one's room needs cleaning.

This morning I have been doubly productive -- not only cleaning to the uttermost depths of the refrigerator but also knocking out posts with aplomb. I have not, however, made an inch of progress on a project that a) I'll actually get paid to do that is b) due Monday morning. :-P

Meanwhile, though, I might as well mention something I've been meaning to write about in greater detail for several weeks. In one of my whirlwind patrols of the Tumblr erotic self-photograpy circuit I've started to notice more and more women seem to be picking up the vulva equivalent of male cock-shot syndrome. While increasing numbers of women seem to be engaging in this allegedly exclusively male behavior I don't know if they're yet emailing them to random recipients on dating sites. But I sort of imagine that as time passes and social permissions equalize we'll probably start seeing a little more of women doing it.

Another observation about the male-cock-shot syndrome. Just as not all women are likely to start exclusively posting 8x10 color glossies of their vulvas, it turns out that neither do most men!

It also occurs to me that, gender narratives notwithstanding, a lot of men may have been sending out those photos for the same reason women seem to have started doing it. Because they can, sure. But also not so much because they're aggressive or even utterly, esthetically clueless. I think instead it's because they imagine that everyone else will be as fascinated by the poster's locus of erotic pleasure as the posters themselves tend to be.

Well.

Duty calls.

Oh, not that duty though! I can't work on my paid, near-deadline project now, oh no. Now I have to go shopping for the week!

After that I may have to mop the roof! :-P


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Rejecting No-Shave November But Not the Cause it Was Originally Meant to Benefit: Prostate Cancer Research

Cartoon from XKCD. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo Randall Munroe of XKCD. Used under a Creative Commons license.

According to this much up-voted (1488 up, 496 down) Urban Dictionary entry for "No Shave November"

No Shave November

To not partake in the use of a razor for the entire month of November.

This month has the effect of categorizing men, most of whom will have a girlfriend who disapproves and will counter by offering "No Sex November" as well. The pussies will cave within the first week and shave. The candidates will go the whole month without shaving. But the real men among us will not only not shave but will have sex anyway, once again proving the theory that women are always wrong.

Source: Urban Dictionary

The cool thing about no-shave November is the original idea was necessarily intended to benefit men: a fund raiser pledge for prostate cancer research.  And that's really, really great.

I mean prostate cancer is still kills 30,000 men a year. It killed Frank Zappa. It killed Egyptian mummies. It's highly problematic in the detection phase and treatment-choice phases. There are appalling side effects for both male victims and their partners.

The bad thing is how weird people get about whether women (who in much of the world shave far more of their ancillary hair than do men) are held up to either scorn, as in the above (unofficial!) definition, or else held up as "ew, gross, legs only, no pits" or "women should do no-makeup November" or "LADIES, please DON'T" to...

eh, just a bunch more unnecessary crap for...

what, again, was intended to benefit a genuinely worthy cause.

So just because I'm taking a pass on the "holiday," and recommending that others do likewise, I just donated $100 to the Institute for Prostate Cancer Research Fund at the University of Washington instead. And I recommend that others, including you, do likewise. Thanks!


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