gender balance

Yglesias on the Critical Difference Between Women in Political Administration and Women in Political Leadership

Sun, 2010-05-30 21:18

He’s speaking directly about leadership in China, but Matthew Yglesias hits the ball out of the park with this general observation about the roles of women in politics.

Politics is a lot like, say, higher education or advertising insofar as there’s a big difference between the people in “management” roles and the people who are respected as leaders in the field. Few students who want to go into academia say “Yeah, maybe I’ll be a famous historian, but I really want to be a college dean!”; by the same token, most kids with political aspirations want to be like Barack Obama or Sarah Palin, not Tim Kaine or — heaven forbid — Michael Steele. The fact that women are getting sorted into administration instead of leadership indicates that the dynamics that keep women underrepresented in elected office and high-profile professorships are probably more complicated and harder to fix than they seem.

He said it here.

It’s something to keep an eye on. It’s also something to keep reminding those who care about erasing relative opportunity, recognition, and power gaps between the (various) sexes. It’s great that Nancy Pelosi (the House of Representatives), Hillary Clinton (Secretary of State), Elana Kagan (Harvard, possibly the Supreme Court) are filling roles of real, visible leadership in politics. But it’s important to remember that, say, Margaret Thatcher also had an incredible leadership role in England without… really doing much to develop a deep bench of promising women with potential to rise not just into administration but leadership roles in the future.

Reducing Gender Selection for Supreme Court Nominees to a Coin Toss... In a Good Way

Wed, 2010-05-12 20:23

Ezra Klein does the arithmetic on the thuggishly stupid question from Kathryn Jean Lopez of Donna M. Hughes’s publisher National Review Online. Lopez tweeted “Are men allowed to be nominated to the Supreme Court anymore?“ Klein posted in reply

Assume that men and women are about equally capable of serving on the Supreme Court and there are about equal numbers of them in the country. The chance that two women in a row might be selected? About 25 percent. That is to say, it’s the same as the chance that you might flip a quarter and see it come up heads both times. And because the two events are theoretically independent (at least in our hypothetical), once a woman has been chosen for the first slot, the chances that a woman will be chosen for the second slot are 50-50. So Kagan, or someone of her gender, had an even shot.

Two women in a row just isn’t very unlikely in an equal world. The 34 male justices we had after women got the vote? Rather more unlikely. The calculator says 0.000000000058. Yipes.

He said it here.

Yup to the math: as equality increases selection really should be expected to approach coin-toss frequencies.

And yup to the reminder that you can judge Donna M. Hughes, women’s studies professor, by the integrity, honesty, intelligence, and commitment to parity of the company she keeps.

Serious Fun With Statistics: Ann Bartow Asks Whut About Teh Menz

Sun, 2009-09-27 07:33

Ann Bartow of Feminist Law Professors does something I think should be done more often and… makes the (standard interpretation of the) recent gender happiness research Maureen Dowd, the Huffington Post, and others went on and on about this month. You know, the one that says it shows happiness for women has declined since roughly the beginning of the second wave of feminism back in the 1970s? Bartow performs a bold, daring, even radical demographic maneuver…

Assuming just for the sake of this post that this data and the conclusions drawn from it are true, why is the focus only on those horrible women who don’t seem to appreciate their improving situation? Why isn’t Buckingham also asking why the fact that fewer men are completing high school or college, and that only 41 percent of all the bachelor’s degrees and 39 percent of all the master’s degrees are being earned by men, seems to be making men happier? Is ignorance truly bliss? Once you make women the standard, and then compare men to them, it would certainly seem so.

Read the quote in context here.

Pretty cool! Not the findings so much — they’re controversial, and if they weren’t they actually show a one-point change for men that brings aggregate reported happiness to… exact parity (from 85/86% happiness for men and women to 86/86%.) But uncoupling one’s perspective from assumptions about who’s baseline-normal creates opportunities for really fruitful, really interesting lines if inquiry.

Too bad the study really doesn’t seem to be very reliable. Because as Bartow indicates there really are some interesting takeaways once you stop looking at it as an anti-feminist “gotcha.” The first being what on earth men would be complaining about if the advent of feminism has made them happier? Another would be why all the angst about school boys being “left behind” in education if it makes them so much happier in the long run?

Kudos to Bartow for bringing it up.

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p.s. Notice also that happiness graphs from the study that Bartow reprints in her post are suspiciously straight-line.

Predictions Are Hard, Especially About the Future... But It'll Be Different

Sun, 2009-01-18 17:42

If my last post about gender normalization and sexual agency seemed too long winded, the exuberantly sexual Bad Man of Bad Man’s Tumblog says it a lot more succinctly in a brief discussion of an expressly sexual, conventionally pornographic photograph of two women and a tied-up man. (You can see the photograph if you follow the link. Otherwise not.)

If Femdom were like this, I’d be down. Somehow, I think that this is way more the male fantasy of femdom rather than femdom done with a woman’s pleasure in mind.

Read the quote in context here.

That’s pretty much it. It’s just not the case that “dominant women” means only “accommodating men’s fantasies.” For that matter it’s not even the case that dominant women is another word for domineering women. That doesn’t mean it can’t be, just that assumptions about our highly-not-normalized present probably aren’t the best way to frame projections about what a normalized future would look like.

To attempt an extremely non-sexual example, the original plan for Automatic Teller Machines was that they’d be put in the lobbies of majestic, marble-columned bank branches… as a way to keep unimportant (i.e. the undeserving poor) customers from bothering real tellers! There was much (entirely understandable) editorial and even legislative hue and cry about that typically-elitist-in-those-days banker’s proposition, with the result that ATMs languished largely unused for several years. But then some young Archimedes thought to put one of the things in front of the bank for use after hours… and not all that much later independent ATMs started showing up in grocery stores and even coffee shops and… marble-columned bank branches are almost as obsolete as dumbwaiters. The point being that the ultimate result of automatic tellers wasn’t just more egalitarian than either it’s inventors or prospective users anticipated, it was socially transforming.

Same thing with gender normalization: just as the advent of ATMs was seen as a benefit only to already-overprivileged bankers, too many people — men and women — are seeing only “oh boy, more privileges for men!” It’ll be more privileges for people, which, whatever that turns out to be, isn’t going to be a whole like what we’re doing now.

Bad Man may not know what it’s going to look like either. Nor, sensibly, does he sound worried about it. But he gets it

Working the Refs #3

Fri, 2007-12-21 23:24


Photo by Flickr user NorthbyNorthEast. Used under a Creative Commons license.

Soooo….

Following up one last time (for today, anyway) on this post and this one about the detectible outcomes of the dominant paradigm assigning women the role of judge/referee/trophy/yardstick of men’s accomplishment at the expense of their own sexuality.

Skeptical?

Meghan O’Rourke of Slate.com says

...it came as only a small surprise that sunny Katherine Heigl recently told Vanity Fair that Knocked Up is “a little sexist. It paints the women as shrews, as humorless and uptight, and it paints the men as lovable, goofy, fun-loving guys. ... I had a hard time with it, on some days. I’m playing such a bitch; why is she being such a killjoy?”

O’Rourke’s whole article is pretty thoughtful. Find it here.

Why was her part written as such a killjoy bitch? Well gee, people around the world have lots of things to say about referees, but, um, rarely is one of those things “gee didn’t you love how they keep blowing those whistles?”

Referees exist to be killjoys, to make sure that the actual players can concentrate on the game without too much attention on all those twiddly little rules and, in particular, when two players disagree to judge which one is being playful and which is being naughty.

O’Rourke tries to be fair herself, giving the male author, Judd Apatow, credit for sensitivity to “how romantic expectations ultimately make some women unhappy in marriage. The film deftly shows how squabbling over the distribution of power in a relationship can make love fade as quickly as the new linens.” But, she adds,

If Apatow tries, in Knocked Up, to suggest that guys need to grow up a bit to meet women’s high expectations, he, like his own characters, doesn’t seem to get that maybe there’s a lot more to women than these expectations. You might say his critique is muddied by its own joyful enactment of male high jinks, and the corresponding absence of anything similar on the part of the women. So when Debbie tells Pete that she, too, might want time to watch movies by herself, it seems utterly unconvincing: She seems too focused on the mechanics of family life to do anything that … pointless and solitary.

This disparity is on display in a whole series of recent comedies, from School of Rock to High Fidelity. It’s also powerfully familiar to anyone who follows the so-called Mommy Wars. In that proliferating literature of family friction, women’s lives seem to shrink to a series of pragmatic decisions about achieving balance, while men are concerned with domestic stuff only to the degree that they choose to be. In this regard, Knocked Up is in keeping with the zeitgeist: If, as Heigl delicately put it, the movie is a “little sexist,” that is because it is the natural product of a culture evidently sold on the notion that women are so focused on domestic mechanics that they simply don’t know how to allow themselves the playful inner lives men do, whether they’re free-associating brilliantly with their friends, or lazily absorbed in video games. (The trope cuts both ways, of course: It allows men to be comedic geniuses, but it also means that husbands get portrayed right and left as childish dopes.) Just glance at a book like The Bitch in the House, where female essayists portray their male partners as slouches who don’t get the job done until they’re given a to-do list.

In other words, even in Apatow’s world, women are still refs, judging, and thus earning the resentment, of the men who recruit them… sometimes drag them… into the role!

Once again can we just say how silly this is? How degrading not just to women but to men? How… if men really wanted all the sex we say we do… we’d pick someone else besides you to judge us, to jury us, to measure us to find us worthy or find us (but never you) wanting?

Seriously? What does the word “misogyny” and the phrase “kill the umpire” have in common? Just askin’

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