Germaine Greer

Constructed Concerns Constraining Children's Choices

Fri, 2008-07-18 13:26


Photo “Fashionable Shoes Even With Skirts” by figleaf.

Quick conversation I was part of yesterday when our group of parents were joined by another parent while our children were swimming in the lake in a nearby park. We were joking about swimwear and someone mentioned men in loincloths. I jokingly said “don’t say ‘loincloth,’ we’re still getting used to kilts.” She said “Don’t even say that word! I’m reading a novel about Scotland and all the talk about kilts! Now every time I see a guy in a kilt…” and she mimed fanning overheated self.

Relatively speaking a lot of men in the Seattle area wear kilts, but only relatively speaking. Most don’t. I have one but rarely wear it. Want a clue why? Before the lake-side conversation spun on to other things a consensus was quickly reached that kilts should be worn with appropriate footwear — preferably heavy lace-up boots — and that Tiva tech sandals (another Northwest favorite) or running shoes were right out. So there you go: big heavy boots hurt my feet — in a perfect world I’d wear either very well-designed light-weight shoes or go barefoot. Doc Martens and other brogues are heavy, inconvenient to put on and take off, uncomfortable, expensive, and activity-restricting. Oh, and of course very stylish under a kilt.

Which I think it a perfect setup for this post by Habladora, guest-blogging at Feministe, inspired by her experience sitting a friend’s daughter.


My good friend recently confessed that she wished her eight-year-old daughter were more interested in ‘fashionable’ shoes, lamenting that little Maria always insists on wearing sneakers- even with skirts. “Some day soon,” my friend comforted herself, “Maria will want to be more like a girl – she’ll want to wear make-up, and shoes that compliment her outfits. I guess she’s still just a little young for all that.”

In light of that remark, I should have known when I agreed to babysit that Maria would show-up wearing shoes that limited her mobility. Had I been thinking of that conversation with her mother while arranging our day together, I could have saved the kid some pain. Instead, I thought of my own sneakered childhood, and planned to tour the neighborhood playgrounds, gardens, libraries, and ice-cream parlors with her – on foot. Since I don’t usually think of eight-year-olds wearing high-heels (although it seems to be a growing phenomenon), I didn’t even notice Maria’s ‘fashionable’ shoes until the poor kid started complaining of blisters and aching feet. Her mom had bought her the ‘pretty grown-up shoes’ the day before, and told her that big girls don’t wear tennis shoes with skirts.

Little Maria’s feet had fallen victim to gender-policing, the imposing of perceived ‘typical’ gender behaviors on another person.
She said it here.

Sorry mom, bad parenting. Seriously! She obviously wants what she believes is best for her daughter but…

...while there’s some chance she, or a corresponding dad, would have wedged a be-kilted eight-year-old son into blistery matching brogues chances sound even greater she’d have suggested her boy wear shorts and sneakers because that’s… just more practical for children. Meaning in this case, I guess, boys. Because for girls, I guess, the idea is that “Someday [they’ll] ... want to be more like a girl – she’ll want to wear make-up, and shoes that compliment her outfits…” that give her fucking blisters and keep her from being able to play or run or be, you know, a human child, a.k.a. an actual “girl.”

Aside: In a post excoriating those stupid high-heels for infants Twisty Faster also excoriates women who think it’s ok to rush girls into constructed gender and, especially, sexualized femininity before, you know, they’re interested in or ready for or even particularly conscious of sex. I gotta say that whether or not it is, as Twisty thinks… or maybe even wishes… that the motivation is an indoctrination imperative imposed on adult women by capital-P patriarchy, the tendency for women to tie approval of girls to their femininity and/or fashion unambiguously prepares girls to transfer that seeking of fashion-based approval to the men in their lives. Although notice also how many (clunky, heavy, impractical) Dr. Martens for children and, especially, infants are also pitched towards girls (or, I should say, their custodial adults) with feminized colors and styles. But I digress…

Habladora has what might be a more nuanced explanation than Twisty or I

Yet, even for kids who identify strongly with their birth sex, gender policing can cause lasting problems. Girls run a constant risk of being taught to associating femininity with frivolousness, and we might be teaching boys a form of subtle misogyny as well. As Sociological Images notes, “unlike men, who are supposed to reject all things feminine, women are encouraged to balance masculine and feminine characteristics.” NPR’s article “Two Families Grapple with Sons’ Gender Preferences“ seems to give credibility to this assertion. While the boys who name their animals girl’s names, identify with female characters in movies, and want to wear skirts might get taken to a psychiatrist; girls are expected to identify with male characters in movies (there might not be any female ones), can wear only slacks (I refused skirts and dresses for years), and are free to name their stuffed bears whatever they’d like (mine was Tom). The implication that girls can aspire to be male, but that boys shouldn’t condescend to act like girls is disturbing.

None of this is a plea for 70’s-style unisex styles, or even necessarily Fabulous Baby X style (although as an allegory about how gender is socially constructed, and constricting, that story’s just so cool. Especially for 1972!) And, by the way, I’m not even saying it’s there’s some kind of creeping momism out there (it’s not just women dressing up their girls — watch how often men nervously masculinize even very young boys so there should be a corresponding creeping dad-ism!) Instead I’m saying what’s the rush? Girls don’t need our help being girls. Boys don’t need our help being boys either. And when they get to puberty? Yeah, then a) they’ll be ready to decide, possibly in no uncertain terms, what they want to do about their gender and b) if, like a lot of people they aren’t certain, well, they might have more latitude, and wider models, to pick their own paths.

Rule of thumb though? No child needs blistered feet they insist. (As did our young friend who insisted on wearing my daughter’s too-small cow galoshes, in July, under her skirt.) M’kay?

Ebbing Ebing

Tue, 2008-05-06 15:42

Via Germaine Greer’s The Female Eunuch, a reminder that the “no-sex” class paradigm prescribes as well as describes. Briefly dinging anthropologist Margaret Mead for defending the concept of female passivity, Greer quotes pre-Freudian psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing

If she is normally developed mentally, and well-bred, her sexual desire is small. If this were not so the whole world would become a brothel and marriage and family impossible. It is certain that the man that avoids women and the woman that seeks men are abnormal … nevertheless the sexual sphere occupies a much larger sphere in the consciousness of women than that of men, and is continual rather than intermittent.

Have fun unpacking that particular little bundle of spite.

Another note about Krafft-Ebing. In a post from the other day, also inspired by Greer, I remarked how few women are recorded as having formal sexual-displacement fetishes (e.g. displacing erotic fascination away from people and onto things.) I thought maybe that’s because for most of history, as Greer suggests, women’s entire upbringing amounts to the inculcation of one specific fetish. Turns out that nowhere in any of the 12 editions of his major work, Psychopathia Sexualis, with all its extensive case histories does Krafft-Ebing record a case of fetishism in women.

As the Wikipedia article puts it

Krafft-Ebing saw women as basically sexually passive, and recorded no female sadists or fetishists in his case studies. Behaviour that would be classified as masochism in men was categorized as “sexual bondage” in women, which was not a perversion, again because such behaviour did not interfere with procreation.

Source:Wikipedia

Which might not have been so bad if Psychopathia Sexualis wasn’t also the first major medical/legal text on sexuality.

The thing that gets me is that sort of patriarchal/pre-third-wave assumption that the result of failing to impound women’s sexuality would be more prostitution (“whole world would become a brothel”) rather than quite a bit less.

Year In Review... That's The Year 2007 AND 1970

Mon, 2007-12-31 21:26

So the biggest thing that happened to me this year, the biggest that might ever happen, was figuring out (for myself at least) exactly what the “dominant paradigm” we used to talk about subverting might really be. I had little glimmerings about it, and then it just sort of poured out this summer, and ever since then my posts have been far more purposeful and, sorry to say, quite a bit less erotic.

So it’s kind of fitting that today, on the last day of this memorable-for-me year, that I’d read just a marvelous, affirming chapter in a 37 year old book.

I mentioned back in September that it looked like Germaine Greer might have anticipated my idea back in 1970 in The Female Eunuch.

How about her chapter called Puberty then? She fiercely lays out her side, women’s side, of the conundrum…

...all that we are constantly aware of is that puberty is hell. It is hell for boys as well as girls, but for boys it is a matter of adjusting to physical changes which signify the presence of sex and genitality… For the girl it is a different matter: she has to arrive at the feminine posture of passivity and sexlessness. No sooner does her public hair appear than she has to learn how to obliterate it. Menstruation must be born and belied. She has been so protected from accepting her body as sexual that her menstruation strikes her as a hideous violation of her physical integrity.

...

The growing girl is encouraged to use her feminine charm, to be coy and alluring, while ignoring the real theatre [i.e. sexuality] in which such blandishments operate.

...

In this critical period a girl is expected to begin her dealings with men, dealings based upon her attractiveness as a sexual object, dealings which can only be hampered by any consideration of her own sexual urge.

One more quick quote that I needed to read a couple of times before I recognized that she isn’t simply regurgitating a common put-down of women who “put out” to be popular (it’s in the final clause.)

It is not uncommon for a girl seeking ‘popularity’ or approbation from boys to allow boys to take extraordinary liberties with her, while neither seeking nor deriving anything for herself.

In other words, says Greer, puberty is a particular kind of hell for girls because that is the time that, first, they become present to “sex and genitality,” and second, that, unlike boys, this is taken away from them so that, to be “normal” and “well adjusted” they must become female eunuchs.

So that’s Greer’s side — the consequences of what I’m calling men’s dominant paradigm of women as the “no-sex” class. Unlike Greer, however, who focused so much on the aftermath, what I’ve been trying to plumb is the origins of the thing. And it’s consequences for men. Which, as I occasionally hint is of a deeper and more souls-conquering nature than the routine carping about “getting drafted” or “having more heart attacks” or just generally being “more expendable than women.”

Shear fashion

Wed, 2007-10-17 12:13

Responding to Esther November’s post against shaving (oops, that would be against women shaving — it’s evidently ok for men… oops, that would be against women shaving their pubic hair — it’s evidently ok to shave your legs and pits) on Associated Content, Selena Kitt takes up an argument I’ve made over and over.

What is this “Real women don’t shave!“ nonsense all about? The moral judgment there is enormous and completely unnecessary. Last time I checked, not every man had facial hair. They choose to shave–or not–depending on their personal tastes. I didn’t see any articles out there on “Real Men Don’t Shave!” — at least, not outside of the Amish or Orthodox communities, and I don’t think I’ll be seeing their views on the Internet any time soon. 

Read the quote in context here.

I happen to think one should be suspicious of grooming choices that happen to reinforce the dominant fashion dictate du jour, and even more suspicious of choices that, when taken, conveniently magnify gender differences inside an environment that seems to see such choices as not at all optional[*].

But it remains the case that for the most part shaving itself — the act of removing hair from one’s body — isn’t an issue at all. Outside of the “natural” fashion trend in the 1970s shaving armpits and legs have never been controversial. And outside of extremely orthodox religious traditions (Moslem, Jewish, and Christian religions for instance) it’s very generally given that men will shave their faces.

That the latest trend for men to shave their genitals hasn’t been met with anything like the angst, outrage, or sometimes enthusiasm that’s leveled against women who do likewise is significant of… something. That men who shave their pubes are often mocked or branded narcissistic rather than enthralled by fashion while women who do so are believed to be enthralled rather than narcissistic is also pretty interesting.

Hey, wake up! Seriously. I don’t mean it’s ironic, I mean it’s really interesting! It’s about double standards, sure (and Selena really drives that home in her post, which again is worth a read), but prematurely waving it away as merely a double standard is probably a mistake.

I’ve been reading Germaine Greer again and the observation that women are damned by pop psychologists if they do (look prepubescent) and damned by neo-Freudians if they don’t (denying or obscuring evidence of tangible genitalia) while men are mocked or ignored depending on their choices is pretty weird.

Bottom line: it either really does or really doesn’t matter whether humans shave. That we make it mean different things depending on whether men or women do it suggests we need less dismissing and more dialogue.

[*]See, for instance, one comment to November’s piece: “Hairy vaginas [sic —fl] are gross! There aren’t enough O’s in SMOOOOOOTH to describe my wife’s shaved vagina! Really nice!” That’s not representative of all positions. Another man says “I HATE THIS! My wife did it about a year and a half ago and now we hardly ever have sex. She looks gross. Her muff was PERFECT before, i.e. not overly bushy. Plus she gets it done by this idiot who makes her hair look like a teenage boy.” Both positions, however, represent men’s sense of entitlement in the issue of their partner’s grooming choices.

Blog Action Day: the pedestal alone must have cost a fortune...

Mon, 2007-10-15 14:47

So today seems to be Blog Action Day. Their website says

On October 15th, bloggers around the web will unite to put a single important issue on everyone’s mind – the environment. Every blogger will post about the environment in their own way and relating to their own topic. Our aim is to get everyone talking towards a better future.

And how, one might wonder, does a sex blogger post about the environment in his own way and relating to his own topic, with an aim to get everyone talking towards a better future?

I’d say one good way would be to look back nearly 38 years in order to develop on this post about men’s belief that they must be “worthy” and/or “earn” sex. Watch this.

So some time before 1970 Germaine Greer wrote, in some draft of The Female Eunuch, a scathing indictment of an image of women, created by men for men’s benefit, that Greer called “The Stereotype.” (Note: read carefully and wait for the last lines in the following excerpt.)

She is more body than soul, more soul than mind. To her belongs all that is beautiful, even the very word beauty itself. All that exists to beautify her. The sun shines only to burnish her skin and gild her hair; the wind blows only to whip up the colour in her cheeks; the sea strives to bathe her; flowers die gladly so that her skin may luxuriate in their essence. She is the crown of creation, the masterpiece. The depths of the sea are ransacked for pearl and coral to deck her; the bowels of the earth are laid open that she might wear gold, sapphires, diamonds and rubies. Baby seals are battered with staves, unborn lambs ripped from their mothers’ wombs, millions of moles, muskrats, squirrels, minks, ermines, foxes, beavers, chinchillas, ocelots, lynxes, and other small and lovely creatures die untimely deaths that she might have furs. Egrets, ostriches and peacocks, butterflies and beetles yield her their plumage. Men risk their lives hunting leopards for her coats, and crocodiles for her handbags and shoes. Millions of silkworms offer her their yellow labours; even the seamstresses roll seams and whip lace by hand, so that she might be clad in the best that money can buy.

The men of our civilization have stripped themselves of the fineries of earth so that they might work more freely to plunder the universe for treasures to deck my lady in. New raw materials, new processes, new machines are all brought into her service.

...

The stereotype is the Eternal Feminine. She is the Sexual Object sought by all men, and by all women. She is of neither sex, for she has herself no sex at all. her value is solely attested by the demand she excites in others. All she must contribute is her essence. She need achieve nothing, for she is the reward of achievement. She need never give positive evidence of her moral character because virtue is assumed from her loveliness and her passivity. If any man who has no right to her be found with her she will not be punished, for she is morally neuter. The matter is solely one of male rivalry.

It would be extremely easy to mistake Greer’s indictment of the near-Platonic ideal trophy contested over by men as indicting… blaming... women. We get enough of that already and it’s not even true (at least not in the sense of “truth” being that which is still even when everyone stops believing it.) That’s not to say no women participate in it, or even gain from it to one degree or another. But even to that extent it’s difficult to assign blame to people who play a game when it’s the only game they’re permitted to play or, as in some parts of the world, the only game in town.

I might add that to the extent it’s perceived as the only game in town, a staggering degree, by men themselves, even men aren’t to blame for it. Which, while subjectively tragic in the extreme I see as objectively great since, if the exits can only be lit — lit well enough to reveal there “be no dragons” beyond — that men as well as women will head for those exists. In droves.

Until then… yeah, if you consider how wealth itself has been repurposed, how exploitation of mountain ranges, of species, of peoples, of oceans, of atmosphere, of posterity itself has served only to further “the matter … solely one of male rivalry” then the peculiarly sexless sexual ideal — “The Stereotype” as Greer labels it, has been Hell on the environment.

The kicker? It’s a big kicker.

Via Jessica of Feministing, a Rutgers study suggests that...

...having a feminist partner was linked to healthier heterosexual relationships for women. Men with feminist partners also reported both more stable relationships and greater sexual satisfaction. According to these results, feminism does not predict poor romantic relationships, in fact quite the opposite.

<Read the report here.

The cool thing about feminism is that men and women can appreciate each other for each other instead of for our worthiness if we’re men or our worth if we’re women. And those who can handle real, human attraction needn’t put themselves, or the planet, out in ephemeral and ultimately futile gestures of worthiness and worth.

The "no-sex" class: a.k.a "The Female Eunuch?"

Thu, 2007-09-20 21:15

So I’ve been slowly reading through the foundational documents of the 2nd Wave of feminism (now nearly 40 years old) assessing them for lost opportunities and potential late points of entry for a progressive philosophy of gender for men that complements feminism without reacting to it. (I think too much of what passes for earnest, um, masculistism or whatever, has tended to be in reaction to feminism when in fact we’ve got our own bridges to cross as well.)

And whereas I arrived at an understanding of the “no-sex” class paradigm independently, and while I derived it entirely in, from, as, and for a men’s perspective on our socially dysfunctional, cuts-two-ways misconceptions about women, I think it’s possible that was also, as usual, 37 years late to the show.

I’ve only barely cracked the covers but it looks Germaine Greer’s The Female Eunuch covers a lot of the same territory.

If it does I couldn’t be happier. We’ll see.

—-

Note: Again I’ve barely started the front matter but if the introduction by Jennifer Baumgardner is accurate then Greer may be a bit of a patron saint of 3rd-wave feminism. We’ll see about that too.

Stay tuned.

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