heteronormativity

Question of Naming Rights: Bond, Sartre, and... What?... Bob Kerrey?

Great vocabulary question from Bond of Dear Diaspora:

That conflation of dozens of identities with each other under the “lesbian” heading is really a strange thing. Why, why do we have one measly word that’s supposed to be able to stretch to describe the experiences of, say, butch dykes who like femmes, femmes who like queer masculinity in the form of butches, bois, queer guys, etc., androdykes who only like other androdykes, and separatists for whom lesbianism is largely political ideology?

Read the quote in context here.

It all makes sense, of course, if you just mean “someone identified by straight people as female and not straight.” Which makes approximately as much sense as people of one nationality calling everyone else on the planet “foreigners.” The latter distinction only really makes sense to the people making the distinction.

As opposed to, say, their potential victims. But when you consider the distinction comes from people who want to operate on others (“should she be ‘cured’ of not having sex with men?” or “should we round them up and intern them?”) those kinds of definitions might be technically accurate and even pragmatic for those making the policies.

But not otherwise particularly useful for the identified. For instance the only thing a Hungarian and, say, an American Samoan in, say, Nebraska might have in common besides their location is their “foreigner-ness.” Or, as Bond points out, the only thing a femme and a separatist might have in common besides their identification-by-others is their not-sexual-interest in men.

Ily on Ideal Asexuality vs. Everyday Real Asexuality

Ily of Asexy Beast points out how asexuals are subject to… well… not exactly heteronormativity so let’s call it maybe “sexnormativity.” Whatever you want to call it boils down to pressure felt by asexuals to conform to the expectations of people who aren’t themselves asexual.

Apparently, there’s an ideal asexual. It’s not me, and no offense, but it probably isn’t you either. Who is it, you ask? Well…

Read her whole post here.

It’s a cool, cool post getting into issues of self-doubt, self-censorship and conformity among asexuals. Which you’d think (if we were trying to construct stereotypes of asexuality!) would be silly since (constructing that asexuality again) you’re obviously either asexual or not, right? No? Good answer! Like trying to answer for another whether they’re gay, or kinky, or trans, or even straight, it’s not for for someone else to decide what it means for you to be asexual. Here’s Ily again (emphasis mine.)

I didn’t realize that “trying to be asexual” can actually mean “trying to be an ideal asexual”, and that it could be a problem, until I read this post/manifesto, also on Apositive. Its author talks about how our increased visibility in the media has also led to the rise of an “ideal” or “good” asexual. Of course, this person doesn’t actually exist, because asexuals appearing in the media no doubt conceal aspects of their asexuality that might be seen as contradictory or confusing.

From conversations I’ve had in person and online with asexual people it’s as messy as, well, any other orientation. Which, if you think about it, is only fair — orientation being a quality of human beings and not much about humans is clear cut.

The first out/activist asexual I met when she joined a pre-blogging online forum on sex. She got just about everything in the book thrown at her from neurosis to buried trauma to unfortunate prescriptions to inhibitions to religious zeal to “just haven’t met the right boy/girl/goat” to… well, the book. To be as cheerfully disinterested in sex as she was just really got people’s… well… goats. Anyone else might have withered in the withering criticism she received, and so I can see how the pressure to conform to outsider’s stereotypes could be intense.

But as Ily also hints, in part because asexuality is so unclearly understood, the more “ideal” the definition becomes the more pressure flesh and blood asexuals are going to face. And, perhaps worse, it raises the risk that people who might otherwise find comfort, camaraderie, and identity are likely to think “well, that can’t be me either.”

And if all that sounds familiar…

Totally Dumb Celebrity-Relationship Question

How come tabloids spatter all manner of gossip about celebrity women’s same-sex relationships, really brief ones, but you never hear about celebrity men’s same-sex relationships, even when they’re really long-term?

It could just be I don’t read the right gossip-magazine covers in the grocery store checkout lines. I don’t think it is. And it could be that there’s some sort of “unspoken code” not to discuss male celebrity relationships. But since they seem pretty ready to speculate about different men’s sexuality I don’t think it’s that either. Or it could be that gossip almost by definition is about enforcing widely agreed upon narratives and so the idea of men (gay or straight) in relationships that aren’t mediated and maintained with the enormous Cosmo-style effort of women just don’t exist.

The other possibility is I don’t know about them because they really don’t exist. But since I only know what I read on gossip magazine covers in checkout lines (ok, ok, I’ve also skim the firehose of posts from Jezebel.com in my newsreader) I have no independent way to verify so it’s all guesses.

Locating Expectations and Responsibility

Bridget Crawfor of Feminist Law Professors, commenting on what she feels is thin-gruel anti-prostitution legislation in Rhode Island, says

Want to stop prostitution? Publish the names of the customers.

She said it here.

While I don’t agree that anybody should be prosecuted for uncoerced transactional sex I do agree that if you want to get serious about stopping prostitution, as constituted, then you have to start holding buyers responsible instead of sellers. You have to stop blaming the providers (enough of whom are not coerced to make “blaming the victim” an insufficient construction) and start blaming recipients.

And so, by all means, if they’re serious they should publish the names of the customers. (Not that they are.)

The point isn’t that men, the primary customers, are to “blame” for sex work. Nor, I think, should men be punished for seeking it. (Really, seriously, I believe that: sex work as constituted is a product of a social paradigm of sexual scarcity for men. Therefore whatever the solution is it’s not adding to the perception that men must be willing to put themselves at risk to find sex.)

It’s just that one of the big consequences of the heteronormative, androcentric view of the world is the assumption that men’s social/sexual activities are physical, inevitable property of the universe like gravity or the speed of light. With the result that we tend to lament men’s behavior, and fulminate about it, and devise and impose various behavior-modification schemes to try and subvert it, and oh boy do we create layers, and layers, and layers of customs, conventions, rules, regulations, and blame, blame, blaming of others to try and cope with it! But setting and upholding actual, useful, affirmative, non-punitive expectations? Not so much.

More on the Olson and Boies Federal Challenge to Proposition 8

Adam B of Daily Kos has a good rundown of why Ted Olson and David Boies could win the Federal-level challenge to California’s odious Proposition 8 I mentioned the other day.

So you’ve no doubt read by now that Ted Olson — former Solicitor General of the United States, lead attorney for Governor Bush in Bush v Gore and [something] in the Arkansas Project — is now involved in trying to strike down Prop 8.  And many of you, I know, are assuming he’s somehow trying to shipwreck the cause of gay rights.  

I don’t think so.  First of all, his co-counsel in the matter is David Boies, who represented Al Gore in Bush v. Gore and whose liberal credentials are impeccable.  This is a bipartisan effort, and while I think it’s certainly an extension of existing law, it’s not an unreasonable one to seek from the Supreme Court as presently constituted.  Here’s why.

Read all about it here.

The rest is good reading. He explains why the seemingly narrow, minimal, seemingly “harmless” language of Prop 8 might make it easier to beat under Federal Equal Protection Clause standards. There are at least three major prior Supreme Court decisions that make it very clear that animosity towards stigmatized groups is absolutely unconstitutional.

...consider the Prop. 8 question this way: is there a rational basis for the citizens of a state to withdraw the term “marriage” from its legal description of same-sex unions — and only from same-sex unions — when such a move seems solely to be motivated by the desire to stigmatize such couples compared to straight couples? In a way, Prop. 8 would have been more constitutional had it withdrawn more than the name “marriage” from same-sex unions and withdrawn concrete rights as well — because then the state could argue for some cause-and-effect linkage in the amendment in demonstrating its preference for opposite-sex unions. Now, it’s only about stigma and animus.

And in a not-entirely-heartening conclusion he lists a number of reasons why, no matter how the Court eventually rules, they can make things quite a bit better but no matter how much animosity certain Justices might feel they can’t make it any worse.

Good reading.

Prop 8 Appeals Taken to Federal Court By an Interesting Coalition of Lawyers

BarbinMD of Daily Kos has some good, interesting news about a new challenge to California’s odious Proposition 8 in Federal courts. Good news because they’re top-notch lawyers arguing from (theoretically, anyway, unless you’re a conservative “activist” Supreme Court Republican) hard to refute principles. Interesting because of who the lawyers are.


The plaintiffs are represented by Theodore B. Olson and David Boies. Olson, a former U.S. Solicitor General, represented George W. Bush in 2000’s Bush v. Gore, which decided the presidential election. Boies represented Al Gore in that case.

...

“Mr. Olson and I are from different ends of the political spectrum, but we are fighting this case together because Proposition 8 clearly and fundamentally violates the freedoms guaranteed to all of us by the Constitution,” Boies said. “Every American has a right to full equality under the law. Same sex couples are entitled to the same marriage rights as straight couples. Any alternative is separate and unequal and relegates gays and lesbians to a second class status.”

Their argument is that Proposition 8:

  • Violates the Due Process Clause by impinging on fundamental liberties,
  • Violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment,
  • Singles out gays and lesbians for a disfavored legal status, thereby creating a category of “second-class citizens,”
  • Discriminates on the basis of gender, and,
  • Discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation.

Read the quote in context here.

Fingers crossed.

Universal Civil Unions as Long-Term Strategy

In my previous post about the Proposition 8 Court ruling I said

...with legal avenues closed in California, at least for now, the political and social solution is to strongly encourage all Californians, same-sex or otherwise, to seek civil union licenses from the state and leave the question of marriage where it has always really belonged: inside family and church.

I think I need to clarify that I said in light of the court’s ruling that’s the available avenue.

I would far prefer that the civil side of marriage could be called marriage. It’s just that the court says it can’t be.

If, as they say, in California, marriage is arbitrarily limited to whatever arbitrary thing they call, arbitrarily “a man” and “ a woman” but they say there’s this other thing that everybody can be then… and if California previously had universal marriage but a highly sophisticated, highly motivated, and highly coordinated effort financed and directed by hard-core religious organizations went to a great deal of trouble (and, I might add, a salvation-jeopardizing amount of, um, indirection) to overturn universal marriage in order to make and keep marriage defined in religious and only religious terms then my feeling is that

  1. fine, let them have it because
  2. those Californians who aren’t zealots can have something equal in law (and can have something equal in community and/or religious spirit) therefore
  1. those who are zealots can be marginalized to a point where, say, 10-30 years down the line, we can say “hey, let’s be nostalgic and call the civil unions most of us have “civil marriage” again, and there won’t be enough people left who care to materially get in the way.

So while I’ve never been shy about my preference for separating legal and spiritual unions, what I’m proposing strategic move in the face of circumstances brought about by a disappointing defeat.

—-

Completely personal aside: I think the zealots who funded, financed, and won on Proposition 8 have a lot of damn gall to “call upon those who have honest disagreements on this issue to urge restraint upon the extreme actions of a few that are further polarizing our communities and urge them to act in a spirit of mutual respect and civility towards each other.” I see no reason why anyone should give supporters the time of day, let alone a dollar of business, so long as their devilment stands — whether it takes 10 years or 30 to overturn.

The Upside: California Court Decision Finally Allows People of Faith to Separate of Religious Marriage From Secular Law

Katherine Franke of Gender & Sexuality Law Blog highlights the extensive affirmation of “separate but equal” standing in the California Supreme Court’s ruling upholding Proposition 8’s prohibition on calling same-sex marriage “marriage.”

Think of it like this: state X issues fishing licenses, and usually they call them “fishing licenses.“  But suppose they want to give out-of-staters, or law professors or Mormons a different license for the same set of rights to hook fish on a line – let’s call it an “angling license.”   So long as the out of staters, law professors and Mormons get to do the same stuff with their “angling license” that everyone else can do with their “fishing license,” what’s the big deal?

That’s basically what the Court held today in Strauss v. Horton.  And it works, so long as you see marriage as a mere licensing scheme, and you regard a wedding dress as on a par with camouflage chest waders.

Most people, however, don’t see it that way, be they gay or straight.

Not being like most people on the marriage question, I think the decision in Strauss v. Horton suggests a different political strategy than the one we’ve been taking.  Sure, the Court’s effort to dodge the separate but equal problem is unpersuasive, but our analysis and our politics shouldn’t stop there.  It could also provoke a harder discussion about why our legal and political strategies are committed to a world in which the wedding dress is  sacred as compared with the chest waders.  What’s up with that?

Read the quote in context, and see her amusing illustrating photos here.

Given that several justices who clearly supported universal marriage in previous decisions voted to uphold this decision it’s likely they really were constrained by clear reading of law. On the other hand since they also strongly supported universal marriage but couldn’t overturn the ruling they took pains to clarify their intent that “civil unions” should have the same force in law as “marriage.”

I strongly agree with Franke that with legal avenues closed in California, at least for now, the political and social solution is to strongly encourage all Californians, same-sex or otherwise, to seek civil union licenses from the state and leave the question of marriage where it has always really belonged: inside family and church.

The message ought to be that government has never had any business meddling with spiritual unions and that those who believe otherwise mistake not only the separation of church and state from the secular side but from the religious side as well. In religious terms depending on state blessing to validate one’s spiritual union is, um, peculiarly confusing that which is Caesars and that which is the Lords.

The good news, I’d think, for those who are most of faith, would be that in California they too can separate church from state in a way that was previously forbidden of them: by marrying within their churches, and civil-unioning within their states.

Memorial Day Thought (Via Twitter)


Photo “Tomb of the Unknown Soldier – Small Pillars” by Flickr user paurian. Used under a Creative Commons license.

So when I was a teenager (looking forward to the still very-real military draft) during in the Viet-Nam war era, one of the minor hits was the Draft Dodger Rag by Phil Ochs. Here’s a snippet (emphasis mine)

I’m just a typical American boy from a typical American town
I believe in God and Senator Dodd and keeping old Castro down
And when it came my time to serve I knew better dead than red
But when I got to my old draft board, buddy, this is what I said:

(Chorus)
Sarge, I’m only eighteen, I got a ruptured spleen
And I always carry a purse
...

See the rest of the lyrics, plus chords, plus copyright info, etc., here.

Being gay back then was not, um, well understood, with the result that transsexuality was generally confused with homosexuality. Nor was it tolerated in the slightest (until surprisingly recently in California men who’d been convicted of the “sex crime” of homosexuality in the 1950s and 1960s were still required to notify the sexual-offender registry any time they changed addresses!) And so it was quite a step back then, not to mention quite a risk, for a straight man to claim homosexuality in order to evade conscription into military service.

Which only makes more poignant this observation from @Stranahan, on Twitter:

Today, let’s all give thanks to the men and women forced to hide their personal life just so they can serve their country.

If you didn’t have to go if you were gay back then, it’s all the more important to recognize those who must conceal, and by doing so at least partially surrender, their identity in order to serve in the military today.

Hats off to all who’ve served, and sacrificed, not just those who were “supposed to.”

Intercoursing the Penguin: Spam as Metaphor

Although I’m more partial to quoting irrelevant bits of Gilbert and Sullivan this Monty Python dinosaur seems appropriate to my recent spate of ejaculation-during-PIV-intercourse posts.

Customer A:
Morning,

Waitress:
Morning.

Customer A:
What have you got?

Waitress:
Well, there’s
Egg and spam
Egg, bacon and spam
Egg, bacon, sausage and spam
Spam, bacon, sausage and spam
Spam, egg, spam, spam, bacon and spam
Spam, sausage, spam, spam, spam, bacon, spam tomato and spam
Spam, spam, spam, egg and spam
Spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, baked beans, spam, spam, spam and spam.

Or Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a mornay sauce served in a provencale manner with shallots and aubergines garnished with truffle pate, brandy and a fried egg on top and spam.

Customer B:
Have you got anything without spam?

Waitress:
Well, the spam, eggs, sausage and spam
That’s not got much spam in it

...

Customer A:
Why can’t she have eggs, bacon, spam and sausage?

Customer B:
That’s got spam in it!

Customer A:
Hasn’t got much spam in it as spam, eggs, sausage and spam has it?

Customer B:
Could you do me eggs, bacon, spam and sausage without the spam, then?

Waitress:
Yeeeeeccccch!!

Customer B:
What do you mean ‘yeeeccchhh?’

...

It’s not that there’s anything wrong with spam.

Seriously, there’s nothing wrong with spam! It’s basically just pork sausage steamed with juniper berries, and made fresh instead of canned, and partnered with the right dishes and libations, it’s marvelous.

So it’s not that there’s anything wrong with spam, it’s just that assuming every meal has to have spam in it, trying to work “different” approaches that… still end up with spam in it… that it doesn’t even count as eating if it doesn’t have spam in it… sounds, um, familiar. :-)

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