institutional sexism

Hmm... Despite the Androgynous Voice Siri is Still a Boy

Fri, 2011-12-02 09:45

Jamelle Bouie hits the nail on the head when it comes to why, exactly, Apple's artificially "intelligent" voice recognition software is more adroit about finding strip joints than reproductive health services: it's got a lot to do with who provides the data-combing infrastructure, and the online data infrastructure, the Siri engine relies on.

In all likelihood, Siri was developed and optimized by a team of all dudes or mostly dudes. And while they made sure to include things that were gender-neutral (like mental health services), there was no effort to approach Siri from the perspective of a woman user. Indeed, reproductive health is a classic male blind spot — it’s women who are “supposed” carry the responsibility for contraceptives. Men, in general, get a pass. The problem with Siri isn’t that the programmers hate women, it’s that they weren’t even on the radar.

Given the extent to which women are underrepresented in the tech industry, you could almost say that this — or something like it — was bound to happen. What’s more, we can expect it to happen again. It might not be Apple, but as long as the background sexism of Silicon Valley remains undisturbed — and reinforced by the industry’s illusion of meritocracy — we can assume that some company will do something else to alienate women.

Source: TAPPED

 

All the lip service in the world, in fact all the good will in the world, won't help the gender blind. Another good example, a software company I worked for in the 1980s paid a branding company on the order of a million dollars to come up with a name for one of their flagship products, one that had been carefully selected for its positive, all-business connotations in multiple languages across multiple continents.

Minutes after they announced the result of their months-long effort the two or three women on the 30-40 person team sent email around saying something like "you realize that's almost exactly the same spelling and pronunciation as a major American tampon brand, right?" No one else on the team had noticed, probably because, being men, none of them had ever consumed those products or even likely shopped down the grocery store aisles where such products are sold. The company went with a different name.

I can't vouch for the consulting firm but whatever else you could say about my employers, neither the company nor the product team leads were malevolently misogynistic. Instead they were just desperately clueless about a thoroughly ordinary element in the lives of roughly 60% of their target demographic!

Anyway, Bouie's right -- as long as women are underrepresented in the production side of the tech industry the industry's going to continue giving itself these unforced errors, own goals, and public-relations black eyes. Fortunately there's a relatively easy way to fix the problem, and at least to some extent it's slowly fixing itself. But even with the best of intentions this is a great illustration of how in the absence of active initiatives institutional inertia will continue to weigh the industry down.

Restructure's Dad's Institutional Sexism Almost "Protected" Her Right Out of a Career in Computer Science

Tue, 2010-10-26 07:53

Restructure! of Geek Feminism Blog talks about how the social messages her father got about the internet (it’s all online stalkers, it’s all porn) made her entry into computer science (at which she excelled) far more difficult.

I was such an Internet noob in my first year of university, that I spammed other students I wanted to befriend with useless e-mail chain letters. I’m bitter that I still didn’t understand the intricacies of using a web browser, that a fellow student from a CS course had to tell me that I could right-click on a link and choose “Save As…”. I’m bitter that I probably made women in CS look bad. My programming assignments in my intro programming course were still perfect, but people usually don’t understand that someone can be an Internet noob who knows how to code. It’s not that I was technically incompetent because of female brain hard-wiring. It’s that I was technically incompetent because of sexism; because of the patriarchal structure of my household where my father’s opinion overrides the majority vote; and because my father is a special kind of luddite.

Male geeks often say that the geek community is a meritocracy, and that there are no barriers to girls learning technology except for our choices (or our brains), but I faced extra hurdles because of my gender. Not everyone has the same access to technology, because technology does not exist in the ether; it has physical and social components that grant and deny access. I was privileged, because I had a shared family computer before most of my peers. I was also disadvantaged, because I was a girl.

Source: Geek Feminism Blog.

This sounds like a classic case of best intentions gone awry. Her mom had internet access through work and felt her daughters should have access. She and her sisters wanted it as well. By adamantly vetoing all requests her dad, though with no doubt the very best intentions, stunted her development in much the same way another parent might “protect” their children by restricting access to books or school.

My father did not work in an office then, so he heard more about “the Internet” through his coworkers. One male coworker basically explained to my father that The Internet Is For Porn. My father came home and told us that he was never going to let us have Internet access, because girls especially should be protected from exposure to pornography.

I just wince hearing about that. In my house growing up it was the same way only it was about television. Both my parents were adamant that we not be exposed to advertisements. The downsides, though, of never having any idea what our friends were talking about was… awkward. Especially since they also constrained who’s houses we could visit with the eternal question “do they have a television, and will it be turned on?” I

n my family’s case the concerns were mainly anti-consumerism and it only made us parochial social outcasts. In Restructure’s case it directly affected her education and career opportunities!

If Not Enough Women in Science is a Problem, Wired Magazine's Demographic Targeting is Not Part of the Solution

Fri, 2010-10-22 23:23

Responding to a recent Wired Magazine cover with full-page photo of an anonymous woman’s naked torso Sheril Kirshenbaum of Discover Blogs says

Recently I asked why science magazines seem to be marketed to men. On newsstands, they frequently appear alongside GQ, Esquire, Playboy, and other male-oriented content. Yes, men purchase science magazines more frequently than women, but I also think this is–at least in part–a chicken and egg problem: What’s traditionally marketed to male audiences gets purchased by them. A solution might be to change the target a bit, gear some more content to women, attract a wider audience, and–in doing so–maybe even encourage greater numbers of women to pursue the STEM areas over time.

Source: Sheril Kirshenbaum of Discover Blogs.

In comments Wired Magazine senior editor Adam Rogers said

Well, for sure you should read the story.

I certainly won’t deny that we chose a cover to be provocative. That’s in our job description. Got lucky in that a subject that famously sells magazines also, in this case, happens to be a brilliant science article.

But I also disagree with your premise, Sheril. I pay a lot of attention to so-called women’s magazines, and to my eye it seems like women’s cleavage (and legs, butts, abs, etc.) must sell awfully well to that market, too. And this is a story about, among other things, post-mastectomy reconstructive surgery, a subject that (if you were going to be reductionist about it) has more appeal for women then men. And that sense is right there in the display copy on the cover.

Here’s my take:

@Adam Rogers: Women’s magazines of course have their own cleavage factors. (Heck, without cleavage Cosmopolitan would be indistinguishable from Details!) But I don’t think that’s necessarily the point. What I think Sheril is suggesting is that if for some reason magazine vendors suddenly started stocking Wired over by Martha Stewart and Vogue you’d almost certainly get a significant shift in your reader demographics. And for entirely mechanical, non-mysterious reasons: more (but obviously not all) women drift towards traditionally women’s magazines, same tendency for men and men’s sections.

@Sheril Kirshenbaum: Context being everything I’m pretty sure that if Bust magazine, say, or even Oprah’s ran the same cover image Wired used to highlight the same article then two things would happen. First, it probably be accepted without commentary. Second, despite the visuals most men who saw it would assume, falsely, that it was a “chick thing” — albeit one “chosen to be provocative” — and not buy it. Of course it didn’t appear on the cover of a magazine associated with women’s sections but I think the point about context remains. That said…

Back to @Adam Rogers: Not to put too fine a point on it but based on the online version of the article (we’re talking about Sharon Begley’s piece about breasts and tissue regeneration, right?) if Wired wasn’t geared towards the lad mag demographic the lead and second paragraphs wouldn’t have used phrases like “encounter the damned things any time, anywhere” and “and there they are: conical and cantaloupy.” Yeah, if it was written for a women’s mag it would have it’s own cliche’s but you probably shouldn’t try the doe-eyed look about where your mag is stocked or who you’re pitching to. If you like your demographic that’s fine, it’s your magazine, your editorial decision, and your advertiser base as well. But even if you agree it would be good if there were more women in science (and I’m pretty sure you do agree) you’re not being part of the solution here.

Incidentally I agree that trite lad-mag lead paragraphs and glamor/fashion-magazine-style photos of women notwithstanding the article itself is a creditable report about some promising science.

Good, Celibate Clergy Being Hard to Recruit it's a Small Wonder the Church Behaves as if it Hates Women

Wed, 2010-08-25 16:01

Julie Sunday of How to Have Sex in Texas has some seriously annoying news

File this under “OMFG.” As reported in the Austin-American Statesman, the “Seton Family of Hospitals,” a Catholic hospital operating organization that runs Brackenridge, Austin’s public, safety-net hospital, is refusing to continue operating a clinic that sees “high risk” pregnant women who need birth control after pregnancy to keep them, you know, alive. Jesus Christmas.

She said it here.

Seriously? These are the same bottled wads who blithely wafted child-sex predators around their system for something on the order of centuries rather than subject them to the discomforts of civil authorities. Yet they’re too sensitive to save women’s lives after they’ve given birth?

Can I just be really, really, really rude and suggest there might be a link between their institutional bias in favor of children and against women? After all, unlike children women can become inconveniently pregnant when sexually manipulated, or abused, or even earnestly and reciprocally loved by members of a nominally-celibate clergy.

Actually that might not even be quite so much rude as gruesomely pragmatic. From an institutional standpoint, and even a historical/document standpoint, the Church has been far, far more procedurally and managerially inconvenienced by ordinary adult heterosexuality than by the proportionately much-smaller inconvenience of pedophilia or homosexuality. Small wonder that, again from an institutional standpoint, they’d hate women. (I’m sure individuals have been positively fond of women they know personally. But over the last fifteen or twenty centuries the accumulated paperwork alone must be tremendous!)

Sigh.

Copyblogger Author Practicing What She Preaches about Compelling Post Titles: "Why James Chartrand Wears Women’s Underpants"

Mon, 2009-12-14 12:15

The author known as James Chartrand of Copyblogger explains why it’s still not a “post-feminist” world.

You know me as James Chartrand of Men with Pens, a regular Copyblogger contributor for just shy of two years.

And yet, I’m a woman.

This is not a joke or an angle or an analogy — I’m literally a woman.

This is my story.

Read the quote in context here.

James was out of work, with two young children, out of savings, out of luck. She began doing freelance copywriting and struggled her ass off. Then something happened.

One day, I tossed out a pen name, because I didn’t want to be associated with my current business, the one that was still struggling to grow. I picked a name that sounded to me like it might convey a good business image. Like it might command respect.
My life changed that day

Instantly, jobs became easier to get.

There was no haggling. There were compliments, there was respect. Clients hired me quickly, and when they received their work, they liked it just as quickly. There were fewer requests for revisions — often none at all.

Customer satisfaction shot through the roof. So did my pay rate.

And I was thankful. I finally stopped worrying about how I would feed my girls. We were warm. Well-fed. Safe. No one at school would ever tease my kids about being poor.

I was still bringing in work with the other business, the one I ran under my real name. I was still marketing it. I was still applying for jobs — sometimes for the same jobs that I applied for using my pen name.

I landed clients and got work under both names. But it was much easier to do when I used my pen name.

Understand, I hadn’t advertised more effectively or used social media — I hadn’t figured that part out yet. I was applying in the same places. I was using the same methods. Even the work was the same.

In fact, everything was the same.

Except for the name.

The blog she started as James, Men with Pens, is a well-respected resource for professional bloggers.

Pretty wild when you think about it. Discouraging too.

She doesn’t mention it but my peripheral experience in the publishing world makes me pretty confident the new work wasn’t all coming in from men who preferred to hire (what they believed to be) male writers.

This isn’t the only time we’ve seen this sort of discrimination based on name only. It’s a fairly common academic and investigative-journalist exercise to pair individuals who are evenly matched except for, say, age, sex, or race, and send them out to apply for work. I’m pretty sure there’s even a study demonstrating that academics are likely to rank submitted papers more favorably when everything else is identical except for a single letter change in the purported author’s first name — e.g. a submission will get a higher rating just by substituting the single letter “a” for “h” in the name “Joan Smith” to make it “John Smith.”

But that’s all fairly academic. James Chartrand’s story is real as houses.

Something to think about next time you imagine there’s nothing left to be done because everything’s already just hunky-dory.

[See also Blue Gal’s take on assumptions about gender and pen names. —fl]

Putting a Band-Aid Pasties Over a Bigger Problem

Tue, 2009-09-29 18:24

Rosie of Feministing, discussing a proposed Detroit city council amendment to ban strip-club lap dancing says

many of the women in sexually oriented businesses in Detroit are entering these industries because of economic constraints. This is different from folks who enter into sexually oriented professions having chosen exotic dancing from a variety of economic alternatives. But banning lap dances is an incredibly paternalistic way to show respect for women. If lawmakers are really concerned about women in these industries and increasing agency of these women, they should earmark some of the $18 billion in stimulus funds to create initiatives to provide women with real choices for employment.

She said it here.

That sounds about right. Blogging from Europe Matthew Yglesias notes that in Sweden a Big Mac costs about $8.00 and suggests why this might be (emphasis mine)

Recent blogging about the price of soda reminded me of the Economist’s occasional Big Mac Index feature which purports to offer a quick-and-dirty look at Purchasing Power Parities. Actually looking at the results, however, it seems to me that it’s really telling us more about low-end wages. Big Macs are incredibly expensive in Scandinavia not because the currencies are overvalued but because people in the bottom half of the Scandinavian wage distribution earn more money than people in the bottom half of the US distribution.

He said it here.

There will always be some objections to sex work. But one of the big sticks in the craw involves economic differentials between traditional provider and consumer classes. Whether or not the Detroit city council restricts lap dances is sort of immaterial — I’m not saying they should or shouldn’t and I’m definitely not concern-trolling it — if they’re not also doing something to generate employment alternatives for sex workers they’re effectively endorsing the institutions that make it possible.

If, Detroit, say, had a comprehensive social infrastructure that left men and women on an equal footing it’s possible there might still be sex work (although I suspect there’d not only be less supply but also quite a bit less demand.) And it’s possible some of that sex work would include stripping and lap dancing. But you could be pretty confident that whoever was doing it was doing it as a considered choice rather than economic necessity.

If you just outlaw it then even if there’s no emergence of underground alternatives you’re still painting over rotten wood.

Double-X type Magazines: A Question of Commerce

Thu, 2009-05-21 12:14

Via Echidne, via Ann Friedman a dumb question about “women on the web” sites like Slate.com’s Double-X Magazine, an online site for women.

There is all manner of speculation around the internet about whether the real goal of these “lace ghettos,” where ladies to talk about the same things they had been talking about on the (ahem!) “parent” websites (Double-X is to father Slate as Broadsheet is to uncle Salon as Shine is to grandpa Yahoo! and Lemondrop is pinafore’d ward-in-chancery to fusty old major-general AOL) in order to maintain the “serious” and masculine tones of the original sites.

My guess is that it’s not so much that there’s a new grand conspiracy because publishers want to peel women away from “regular” sites. Instead it’s the same grand old conspiracy amongst advertisers. Who not only want to do that but are willing to pay considerable sums to those who are willing to do what it takes to accept it.

This is why, by the way, the answer is not to create more diversity at, say, Slate or Salon or Yahoo or AOL — advertisers want their dollars targeted as narrowly as possible. And since, evidently, not everyone can calculate topical/targeted per-page contexts the way, say, Google (or, somehow, magically, reCaptcha) does “audience diversity” for them equals “diluted ad spending.”

I’d add there’s a very good chance that the advertisers, as much as the publishers, are privately dismayed at the consequences of siphoning both women writers and readers away from what heretofore were often earnestly general-interest publications. But they gotta make a living so they’ll say the magic self-absolving phrase “I don’t like to think that what I’m doing is…” Which is fine because I wish I didn’t think they were retreating into wishful thinking.

Market-Driven Insults Unprofessional, Unbecoming

Mon, 2009-05-11 21:53

Renegade Iconoclast of Oh No They Didn’t quotes disk jockey Howard Stern, who was criticized in Rolling Stone magazine by mainstream porn star Sasha Grey.

I mean quite frankly, porn stars do great on Howard TV and all, but some of them are just so vapid. Some of them have something to say. For the most part I really don’t’ want to hear a porn star try to prove how intelligent and her porn is a political statement. I mean that just sounds absurd to me.

Read the quote in context here.

The possibility that an AM-radio-centric disk jockey could imagine himself the social better of any other kind of media personality is… well, I must be missing something here. It’s not that it’s bad to be a disk jockey, nor is it easy to be a successful one. It’s just that it’s not bad to be a porn star nor easy to be a successful one of those either.

Consequently one must assume that Stern was not speaking for himself but speaking to the insecurities and presumed inferiority complexes of the demographics of his target market.

Truth, Will, Out

Wed, 2008-04-09 12:25

Yet another reflection on that horrific situation with the polygamy/pedophilia “compound” in Texas. Despite figuratively (and morally!) bending heaven and earth to create an environment where they could get away with following their “faith”...

The documents released Tuesday also gave details about the hushed phone calls that triggered the raid, by a 16-year-old girl at the West Texas ranch who said her 50-year-old husband beat and raped her. Days after raiding the compound, officials still aren’t sure where the girl is.

...

Court documents said a number of teen girls at the 1,700-acre compound were pregnant, and that all the children were removed on the grounds that they were in danger of “emotional, physical, and-or sexual abuse.”

...

“Investigators determined that there is a widespread pattern and practice of the (Yearn for Zion) Ranch in which young, minor female residents are conditioned to expect and accept sexual activity with adult men at the ranch upon being spiritually married to them,” read the affidavit signed by Lynn McFadden, a Department of Family and Protective Services investigative supervisor.

McFadden said the girls were spiritually married to the men as soon as they reached puberty and were required to produce children.

...

The girl said she was not allowed to leave the compound unless she was ill. She told the shelter that her husband would “beat and hurt” her when he got angry, including hitting her in the chest and choking her while another woman in the house held her baby.

The girl also said her husband sexually assaulted her, and that she was several weeks pregnant. The girl told the shelter her husband went to “the outsiders’ world” but didn’t know where.

...

In the March 30 call, the girl told the shelter she was being held against her will. If she left, church members told her, “outsiders will hurt her, force her to cut her hair, to wear makeup and (modern) clothes and to have sex with lots of men.”

...

The compound was raided Thursday after the 16-year-old girl called a local family violence shelter March 29 and 30, using someone else’s cell phone and speaking in hushed tones to avoid being overheard, McFadden’s affidavit said.

Source: Seattle Post-Intelligencer

But check out that last paragraph! Despite indoctrinating themselves and their children that what they were doing was right, and despite the extraordinary-sounding means they employed to terrify their victims of the consequences of contact with “outsiders,” and despite the almost constant monitoring, regulating, coercing, beatings, isolation, withdrawal of education (the girl who called may not have been able to spell her own name!), and despite considerable collaboration and/or active engagement by other older women in the cult, word still leaked in that what was going on wasn’t just sick and wrong (sensibility and sentimentality aside I don’t think outside influence is necessary for practitioners to independently reach that conclusion) but that it was illegal. And that there were enforcement agencies that could do something about it. And that there was a phone number one could call to make it stop.

And what’s up with that, just like it was (and unfortunately in too many places still is) with slavery is that all paradigms and ideologies to the contrary not withstanding people are still people, not domestic cattle, not wild animals, not “inferiors” to other people. Race doesn’t matter. Gender doesn’t matter. Gender orientation doesn’t matter. Sexual orientation doesn’t matter. Language, religion, geography, class, education, indoctrination, threats, rape, forced pregnancy, and even torture, kidnapping, and murder don’t matter. Nobody wants to be someone else’s slave, not for real, not for long.

And so, like the “elders” who perhaps even in good faith to their own indoctrinations ran their little patriarchy like a prison camp, you can either live a whole web of lies, dictatorially and mercilessly and because-thinking-about-it-is-unsustainable-reflexively enforced and propagated, or you can live one simple truth: the extraordinary, radical proposition that people are people.

Rocket's red glare

Sat, 2007-09-29 09:28

Amanda Marcotte of Pandagon says, dryly (emphasis mine)

Read her whole post here.

I think maybe even a few months ago I might have gone totally off-course with a typical (and, I swear, perfectly reasonable) rant about how women have to wear purses because clothing manufacturers steadfastly refuse to sew pockets into women’s apparel. And I might even have picked up on the counter-argument that many women, pressured to sacrifice practicality for a “clean silhouette,” won’t buy clothes with pockets. And a few months ago, after straining my little Y chromosomes extra hard, I might have opined that it’s out of control to deny pocketless girls even a small every-day (and not just “special days”) purse while their male counterparts slouch around in cargo pants with such big, baggy pockets that they can conceal not just an AK-47 and extra ammo but a carton of milk, a dozen eggs, and the collected works of Proust.

In those days I certainly would have steered clear of references to school boys and their boners. That, however, was then. This is now. Marcotte, having brilliantly lit a fuse under a rhetorical firework (danger of girls bleeding through their pants vs shooting up a school) sends it skyward where we can ooh and aah (emphasis, again, mine)

Of course, even if the rule was followed to the letter and security guards were miraculously discreet instead of getting a rise out of making teenage girls feel uncomfortable about their socially awkward fact of being members of the second sex—a fact teenage girls are just adjusting to, mind you—carrying the purse to class would broadcast loud and clear to other students that you were having your period. And we all remember, I’m sure, how teenagers are generally a classy set about each others’ sex-and-body mortifications. I guess they could make the mandatory humiliations a little more fair by walking around demanding randomly of teenage boys that they describe their unbidden boners.

The point being that a) unbidden boners (and during class in High School they’re almost always precisely that) are why teenage boys have historically been drawn to the loosest, baggiest pants possible, b) boys, especially lower and “outcast” boys are as subject to teasing about their boners as girls are about their periods but (and here’s why I think Marcotte’s crafted a rhetorical starburst) c) unlike tormented girls, tormented boys and their boners sometimes do shoot up schools! (Take a moment to ooh and ahh — that really was a wonderful device of rhetoric.)

And yet (emphasis mine one last time)...

The small Sullivan County school has been in an uproar for the last week. Girls have worn tampons on their clothes in protest, and purses made out of tampon boxes. Some boys wore maxi-pads stuck to their shirts in support.

After hearing that someone might have been suspended for the protest, freshman Hannah Lindquist, 14, went to talk to Worden. She wore her protest necklace, an OB tampon box on a piece of yarn. She said Worden confiscated it, talked to her about the code of conduct and the backpack rule — and told her she was now “part of the problem.”

And yet… somehow it’s girls, and their purses or lack thereof, that are part of the problem?

User login