IUDs

Hey, I Got a Comment of the Week Award at Em and Lo's Regarding the ACOG's New Broad Approval of IUDs

Thu, 2011-07-14 15:48

So while I was jet-lagging in Greece I ran across this cool post from Em & Lo

illus. of Paraguard IUD via Med.unc.edu

Move over, Pill! According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the IUD is a whole lot more effective — and safer than was traditionally thought. For a long time IUDs have been recommended only for women in long-term monogamous relationships who’d already had children — this was based on concerns that IUDs raised the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which, left untreated, can cause infertility. But according to ACOG, the evidence does not support these concerns — meaning, IUDs do not cause PID.

When you combine this news with what we already knew — the overwhelming effectiveness of a device that you insert once every five or ten years, as compared to a pill that you have to remember to take daily — it’s kind of a no-brainer. Or, at least, the IUD is definitely a contender. Currently it’s the redheaded stepchild of the birth control world — in 2008, IUDs, were the chosen method of 5.5% of women using contraceptives (and only 1.3% in 2002). But as more and more women find out that (a) IUDs are a lot safer than they’d been warned and (b) a lot more effective than the Pill or condoms, we’re guessing that will change.

Source: Em & Lo

And since I was jet lagged... and since the rest of my family traitorously were all sound asleep, I wrote the following... which I just discovered got Em & Lo's comment of the week award a day or two later.  Here's what I said then.  And since it was only a week or so ago it's still true. :-)

It’s been, what, 45 years since sales of the infamous Dalkon Shield IUD were suspended. And virtually everything we “know” about how bad IUDs are comes from… the Dalkon Shield. It’s also been roughly 40 years since the first copper-wrapped mini-IUD was introduced.

This is still not to say the IUD is perfect for everyone, but as you say it’s more perfect for more people than The Pill or other heavy-duty hormonal contraceptives like shots or Norplant.

If the ACOG has greenlighted it a lot of caregivers who’ve been reluctant to prescribe IUDs are more likely to get on board.

For what it’s worth, one of the biggest arguments against IUDs is that they don’t protect from STIs. But since hormonal contraceptives don’t either that’s always been a wash. But with IUDs you can use condoms for what they do best: minimize risk of STI transmission, while leaving the IUD to do what itdoes best: preventing pregnancy when there are condom slip-ups.

Finally, speaking of condoms, for people who could be “fluid bonded” but still rely on condoms for contraception, the up-front cost of an IUD might be relatively high but five to ten years worth of condoms aren’t exactly cheap either.

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I ought to add that whereas I've always thought that if I was a woman I'd use an IUD it's also the case that since I'm a man I got a vasectomy at age 21, a reversal around age 42, and a second (and final) vasectomy around age 45.  What the ACOG is saying is that you no longer have to think of yourself as a risk taker or a pioneer for seeing if it would work for you.

Two Interesting Notes About IUDs: As Emergency Contraception, As Politically Rather Than Medically Contraindicated

Sun, 2010-08-15 14:50

Sungold of Kittywampus has some interesting, and cool, news about new uses for IUDs

Actually, this isn’t a truly new option, just one that has gotten no press up to now: using an IUD for emergency birth control:

“A copper intrauterine device was 100 percent effective at emergency contraception in a study of almost 2000 Chinese women who had the device implanted up to 5 days after unprotected sex.”

Read the rest of her post, and follow the links, here.

Sungold adds that she thinks IUDs would be…

Especially for anyone who’s a repeat customer for EC, the IUD seems like a highly sensible choice. While IUD insertion can cause cramping (which can persist for a few days), Plan B can inflict pretty intense nausea. Having to chase down EC repeatedly is stressful for body and soul. Where 1 in 100 women will still get pregnant on Plan B, it’s fewer than 1 in 1000 with the IUD as EC. And in the long run, a woman who chooses the IUD is highly unlikely to face an unwanted pregnancy.

That’s not a panacea. But it’s a pretty excellent option.

I think that’s about right. But then of course I’ve always been a big fan of post-Dalkon-Shield-debacle IUDs, going back to the original low-impact copper Ts of the 1970s. But then there’s the bit about how healthcare providers remain reluctant to provide IUDs… even caregivers who use and swear by them personally. And since I’ve got a vasectomy I’m not exactly a candidate for IUDs, and so my enthusiasm has always been muted with a great deal of deference.

Which is why I was happy to see Sungold’s update based on comments on her post by MomTFH. MomTFH said

According to a midwife who taught me about birth control, the reason why IUDs were not recommended for women [who haven’t been pregnant] were because so many of them successfully sued over the Dalkon shield. The company had to pay a much higher settlement to women who never got to have children due to their injuries than they did to those who already had children. The indications for the newer IUDs, including the copper T, originally said the ideal candidates were parous women, but that is no longer the case. New recommendations say that pretty much any woman who does not have active pelvic inflammatory disease is a good candidate.

The Dalkon shield was a completely untested, unresearched, unregulated piece of scrap metal. The copper IUD is a much more carefully created and substantiated device. It has a higher rate of continuance of use than any other form of birth control. Not only do I have an IUD, but the IUD is an incredibly popular form of birth control among female ob/gyns I have very unscientifically surveyed.

That makes a little more sense. Not in the conspiracy-theory sense, just in the practical institutional-memory-informs-practice sense. With the benefit that institutional memory will shift as people in the medical industry, like MomTFH, begin speaking out.

Final note: I’m not sure anti-choice wingnuts are going to be cheery about IUDs as emergency contraception. But then again they already oppose IUDs anyway. So… cry wolf much?

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