media representations

TeleTunnel Vision

Sun, 2009-04-26 20:41

Weekend blogger Hortense of Jezebel says

Each day, more information is filtering out regarding Philip Markoff, the 22-year-old medical student accused of being “the Craigslist killer.” Most of that information, good and bad, is coming from those who knew Markoff personally.

...

Naturally we begin to cast characters in such a story: here, we have a “clean cut” accused murderer and his “blonde bombshell” fiance, a perfect storm of Lifetime movie scandal, intrigue, and beauty: these educated, seemingly “normal” people, the public exclaims, aren’t supposed to be in a situation like this! How strange! How creepy! How do we make sense of such a thing?

...

Whether or not Philip Markoff is guilty, the fact remains that when a story like this breaks, everyone’s memories spill out in order to create a composite picture of the man in the handcuffs; we are constantly seeking the signs, the defense, the point at which we should have, could have, must have seen something. We are so hardwired to view people in a certain light that we’ll shift our thinking to suit whatever purpose makes us feel a little safer, a little more aware.

Read the quote in context here.

I can’t find the link but that last line echos something Audacia Ray said last week from an inside/sex-worker perspective. But Hortense’s larger point seems first that we use stereotypes as a framework when we’re trying to piece together insufficient information. And that’s actually great — stereotypes are really good for that. But what she also says

We live in an era where you can’t afford to hesitate: the court of public opinion is swifter and more damning than ever, thanks to our rapid methods of communication, and the accused often find themselves in a weird state of media hysterics, with both supporters and detractors rushing forward to tell their version of an as-yet unsolved story. With each detail released about “the Craigslist killer,” the media storm grows, as we are, for some reason, drawn to the darker sides of one another, desperate to know what happened, and how, and if there was anything that could have stopped such a tragedy.

When we’re faced with a) personal concern and b) tight, high-pressure media cycles we run the (very real) risk of mixing stereotype as temporary framework while we assemble facts… with stereotype as templates for which facts are gathered and placed depending on whether or not they fit our stereotypes. That, on the other hand, is not really great. Or, I should say, it’s great for opera, but it’s terrible for trying to understand ourselves and others and our places in the world. (Sometimes, by the way, I swear the cable news networks make up their little scrolling chirons, icons, and flash-backgrounds and then send reporters out to find quotes that match them. I obviously don’t accuse Fox in that accusation — I don’t believe they’ve ever seriously claimed they do journalism.)

Anyway, it’s a cool, cool post. Not least because we don’t just confuse opera and real life in major news events. When we’re not careful the same mechanisms lead us to cast similar roles inside our relationships with family, co-workers, and even partners.

Media Modeling the Worst Possible Roles For Dealing With Domestic Violence and Self-Protection

Thu, 2009-04-09 11:09

Holly of The Pervocracy digs in hard not just to Cosmopolitan for propagating destructive myths but the actual myths:

...There’s an article on home security for women living alone that basically comes off as “you fool, a woman can’t live alone, she’d be a babe in the woods!” (Naturally, it doesn’t even mention guns. This is a magazine for women, sillypants!)

Plant something thorny, like a small cactus or rosebush, in front of your windows to keep Peeping Toms or potential thieves at a distance.

I’m pretty sure thieves don’t care if they have to destroy a little bit of landscaping, and as for peepers, maybe you should just close your curtains when you take your clothes off.

20 percent of all violent crimes occur in the victim’s home—more than in any other venue. The greatest number of rapes and sexual assaults (33 percent)... happen in the victim’s home as well.

That’s because you’re massively more likely to be assaulted or raped by someone you know. These statistics don’t represent home invasions, they represent truly shitty boyfriends, and there’s nothing you’re going to plant in front of the windows to get rid of those.

She said it here.

It’s a killer point that shows up in Yes Means Yes as well: women are taught over and over (there are whole cable networks just for that <cough>Lifetime<cough>) that scary happens out in the world. Jessica Valenti doh! Jill Filipovic puts it bluntly, and accurately:

Women are more likely to be victimized in their home or in the home of someone they know, whereas men are more likely to be victimized in public. ... And yet it is women who are treated to “suggestions” about how to protect themselves from public stranger assaults.

Source: Yes Means Yes, pg. 23.

And not to put too fine a point on it, cactus bushes? Rose bushes? Seriously? And when they recommend getting a dog they suggest precisely the cutsie but useless little lapdogs they say guys hate (and would admit if they “had the guts” and ever “told the truth.” Undercut much, Cosmo?) Seriously? I know, and how about putting an ottoman somewhere in the living room for burglars to trip over Dick Van Dyke style!!! Yeah, that’ll work! Then you’ll be safe!

Oh, and do complete the circle of gender obliviousness, let’s not forget the countless “home security service” ads pitched, hard, on men’s programming about how your hot-looking but down-home wife is by herself in your big house with all the glass windows and no curtains and she’s lovingly wiping invisible crumbs off the some-kind-of-expensive-substance counter and there’s a man behind her, and because she’s cleaning the kitchen with no lights on it’s too dark for her to notice, and he’s got ropes, or an ax, and he’s really big and the music’s getting all dumm-dumm-doom-y… and… oh if only you hadlocked her inside a secure perimeter before you went… wherever it was in that big SUV and/or first-class plane seat and you keep dialing and dialing to warn her about the big guy who’s right behind her right now only she’s deaf and… and…

And meanwhile on average women are safer when there aren’t men there to protect them. Because as I’m pretty sure Holly can confirm as an ambulance-company employee, the number of 911 calls about home-invasion injuries is dwarfed by the number of plain old-fashioned domestic violence calls.

The point here isn’t that men are violent brutes, by the way. In fact almost none of us are and (not to sound too much like the constable in Pirates of Penzance) most of the time those who are violent brutes aren’t being violent (gimmie one more second here before you press ‘fail,’ I’ve got a point here.)

The point here is that the gender modeling we have for women and men isn’t just about watching threats that are fairly low-probablility. It’s that we’re narrating gender plot lines that leave us unprepared for much more real, much more high-probability problems: domestic violence, domestic sexual assault, acquaintance rape, and date rape.

The point is we’re not narrating scripts for detecting, assessing, communicating (“if he had the guts to tell the truth” indeed!), mitigating or resolving issues while they’re still precursors to conflict and not triggers for committing or failing to confront violence and sexual assault where it happens — in generally familiar locations with perpetrators and victims who are generally very familiar with each other.

And that’s seriously bad. A moment ago I asked for patience after making the possibly wild assertion that even violent men aren’t violent most of the time. If this was a “whut about teh menz” post one could jump into a little victim-blaming and talk about avoiding triggering and all the crap I’m… pretty sure would be the closest Cosmo would come to addressing domestic violence issues.

I’d like to propose instead that rather than coaching each other and ourselves to go tiptoeing around trying not to trigger violent outbursts we consider that a lot of our gender narratives are so wound up with stranger-danger distractions and interpersonal relationship obliviousness denial that when men, and women, run out of script we don’t always improvise, um, competently. Or safely. So I’d like to figure out how to model responding to freaky, high-cortisol-level situations a little less often in favor of preparing people for the situations they’re more likely to wind up in… and in trouble in.

Making up not just fear-mongering stories as Cosmo, home security and, say, firearm vendors do but making up highly gender-enforcing stories about insecure women helplessly “protecting” themselves with cute prickly window boxes, and about insecure men wish-fullfilling violent preemptive-revenge and “protector” fantasies on their way home from work doesn’t just get in the way of solutions, they’re part of our problem.

Twittery vs. Substance: Proposal to Include Contraception in Stimulus Spending Overstimulates Media

Mon, 2009-01-26 16:04

f.f. of Feminist Finance says of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s proposal to include birth-control funding in one of the bailout packages. She says the media’s treating the proposal as if it arose out of Peloci’s partisan eccentricity but…

There are a lot of crap suggestions on the table right now as far as what this new bailout bill will fund. Subsidized birth control for women who want it is not one of those crap suggestions. If the federal government is going to continue to pretend that it is concerned with stabilizing US households with this bailout bill, rather than just propping up big business, this is a perfect way to show it.

While certainly not a perfect system, clinics serving college students and low-income women used to be able to offer substantially subsidized birth control. When I was in school, my student health center offered birth control for $5 or $10 for a month’s supply, depending on what type you used. Enter the Deficit Reduction Act, which took effect in January 2007. It was intended to keep pharmaceutical companies from abusing Medicaid reimbursements, but it had an unforseen consequence of prohibiting longstanding arrangements between drug companies and clinics that allowed clinics to buy and distribute contraceptives at extremely discounted rates. In the wake of the Deficit Reduction Act, birth control costs for the women who use these clinics has gone up by as much as 1000%.

So it’s not as though this subsidizing birth control access is a zany, untested idea. We know it’s important. We’ve done it in the past. Let’s dial back the flipping out, or at least refocus it in other directions

She said it here.

Yup. Except for being about ZOMG The Sex the proposal’s actually pretty consistent with straight-up Keynesian stimulus theory: it immediately reduces household expenses for the 50-100 million households that currently pay retail for contraception, it’s “shovel ready” in the sense that it involves restarting recently-suspended programs and extending them in an off-the-shelf fashion to additional care centers, and by stabilizing household finance on the one hand and mitigating system-wide healthcare impact of unplanned, unwanted pregnancies** on the other, and doing it all at a point while individuals and institutions alike are still marshaling for as-yet undetermined social and economic fallout.

Compare that to, say, the ‘wingnut passion for “targeted tax cuts” or the (otherwise entirely laudable) progressive passion for not-yet-shovel-ready long-term infrastructure upgrades and… it actually looks entirely sensible.

Consider further than should healthcare reform pass in the next year it will almost certainly include family-planning components anyway and the proposal looks even more pragmatic.

So… why all the fuss? Especially from folks in public who privately support prevention-first style initiatives?

[** While not interfering in the least with planned, wanted pregnancies since patient participation is, duh, opt-in not opt-out. —fl]

Conventional Media and Magic Invisible Bloggers

Sun, 2008-04-20 15:50


Photo by Flickr user MissMiou. Used under a Creative Commons license.

MissLaura of DailyKos says

There’s this question that the traditional media likes to ask:

“Why aren’t there more women blogging about politics?”

...

Recently, Megan Carpentier of Glamour magazine’s blog Glamocracy asked Markos why there aren’t as many female political bloggers. He answered:

I disagree with that notion. The Daily Kos executive editor, a blogger, of course, is female. Digby is female. Jane Hamsher is female. There are other prominent women (including seven on Daily Kos) writing in group blogs.

That answer didn’t fit the premise of Carpentier’s piece, so it wasn’t used. To maintain her premise, Carpentier also sloughed off Arianna Huffington in a sentence — sure, the blogger who’s building a freaking empire, who appears on television the most and whose site was recently written up in the New Yorker is a woman, but…

...

Bloggers do not succeed or fail in a bloggy vacuum. Site traffic and links from other bloggers are relevant measures of success, but by the standards of the traditional media, appearances in said traditional media are equally important. And we [i.e. bloggers] do not dole those out.

...

If the New Yorker fails to name the blogger they quote responding to Robin Morgan, then Ann Friedman doesn’t get credit as either a political or a feminist blogger. It’s a truism in the blogosphere that links are currency, but it’s as true that traditional media mentions are currency, albeit of a slightly different sort. Links get you more traffic, but media mentions get you the kind of external validation that leads to still more media mentions.

Read the quote in context here.

It’s like the erstwhile BrownFemiPower wasn’t a political blogger she was a “blogger of color,” Amanda Marcotte isn’t a political blogger she’s an “athiest feminist blogger.” (Even though she and Melissa McEwan were driven from John Edwards’ presidential campaign by conservative religious activists.) Marcotte’s blogging partner Pam Spaulding isn’t a political blogger either since she only blogs about national and international issues of race, feminism, and homophobia. And, I suppose, all the links Kathy G’s been getting since she launched don’t count because she isn’t a political blogger either because… um… yeah. And Xeni Jardin doesn’t count at all since nobody reads BoingBoing for anything to do with politics. And if you’re going to object that no, you’re only talking about really, really big blogs then Michelle flipping Malkin somehow doesn’t count even though her Truth Laid Bear’s Blog Ecosystem (admittedly somewhat improbably) pegs her blog as second only to DailyKos in terms of incoming links (a real measure of weight in terms of impact in the blogosphere) and thus well ahead of Instapundit (#3), TalkingPointsMemo (#8), all the (mostly male) bloggers at Powerline (#9), and Atrios/Eschaton (#22.) NRO/The Corner icon Kathryn Jean Lopez also doesn’t count either, but not, for some reason, because she’s a total conservative wingnut. All them dames at Feministing probably would have counted but then Instapundit guest-blogger Ann Althouse (who doesn’t count) blew the whistle on Jessica Valenti’s boobs... and how could any of them count after that? The bloggers over at Feministe talk about the law a lot and everyone knows if you talk about how laws affect men, women, and children then you’re law bloggers and not political bloggers. Lindsay Beyerstein doesn’t count because she’s independent. MeganMcArdle doesn’t count because she moved her independent blog (Jane Gault?) over to The Atlantic (never mind that Andrew Sullivan and Matthew Yglesias did likewise.) In fact, I guess because Catherine Morgan doesn’t count her list of A List Of Over 275 Women Blogging On Politics doesn’t count either.

Update: Virginia Postrel doesn’t count either because… um… she’s been blogging for too long?

Anyway, MissLaura closes her post with

If a reporter looks at a political blogger, will she be counted as feminist, not political, blogging?

If a reporter looks at a political blogger, will she stop counting as a woman?

If reporter looks at a political blogger, will her existence be acknowledged at all?

We’re here, writing thousands of words a week on every political topic imaginable. If you don’t see us, look to yourself.

And that I can rattle those off all those women political bloggers in just a few minutes and could rattle off plenty more if I didn’t have to go do the family shopping for the week and then start supper? What do I know? I don’t count either because I’m just a sex blogger.

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