Abstinence-only worshipers have long made a fetish out of what they call the “love hormone” oxytocin. Women and to a much lesser extent men produce it when they have an orgasm. And it really does seem to be present during post-orgasmic cuddling. Wingnuts say this weakens women terribly because, you know, women who have too much sex, especially, with too many partners just completely lose any ability to love anyone ever again. Especially, their subtext goes, the man who, eventually, is supposed to have complete legal custody of her.
Never mind that women’s bodies regularly produce great huge gouts of oxytocin during, oh, say, childbirth or while nursing. Nevermind that really whopping amounts of the artificial version of oxytocin, Pitocin, are routinely given to women to induce labor. And yet despite the oxytocin receptor exhaustion thesis you never hear of women who’ve given birth becoming incapable of loving their husbands, or moms and dads, or subsequent offspring.
Nope, to hear the ‘wingers talk (including Bush Administration family-planning czar and occasional licensed physician Eric Keroack) this evidently happens only when the oxytocin in question involves fiddling with lady parts. To climax. Which, I might add, suggests a touching faith on ‘winger’s parts that most women climax regularly during intercourse.
But I digress…
I really just wanted to mention that back in January Lynn Gazis-Sax of Noli Irritare Leones wrote a really great post about oxytocin that begins
Oxytocin: The Cuddle Hormone?
It’s actually my mother, not me, who is the oxytocin expert, so, Mom, if you happen to read this on Facebook and see that I get anything wrong, feel free to let me know in Facebook comments. But destinyinprogress, at Alexandria, asked me a question about oxytocin in reply to one of my posts, so, here is what I know, and my thoughts about what I’ve read.
My mother did research on oxytoxin, when I was a teenager, and wrote articles with titles like Oxytocin analogs with oxygen-containing side chains in position 3.
From dinner table conversation when I was young, I learned a few basic facts…
Lynn’s got the details. Bottom line: it does seem to facilitate bonding but not as much as abstinence kooks wish, there’s not much evidence of “exhaustion” from it, even though men don’t produce as much as women do it seems to have similar results. And finally, from Lynn’s somewhat more sexually conservative position, the oxytocin dodge is sort of a red herring anyway since even if it were true (and it’s not) there might be better, um, reasons to strive for monogamy and fidelity. And better explanations than “love hormone” exhaustion for why one might not.
Laura Clawson of Daily Kos delves into why, by Republican standards, it’s fine for Sen. Vitter to keep his committee appointments after fetish-y sex with prostitutes even though Sen. Ensign felt obliged to resign from his assignments after an vanilla love affair with a campaign staffer.
The most obvious interpretation is therefore that what Ensign did was worse (though Vitter’s was still a very serious sin!). But a Louisiana pollster quoted in Roll Call has another theory:
“I don’t think this will help or hurt Vitter,” Pinsonat said. “If anything, it leans towards helping him because … the more this stuff happens the more it becomes ho-hum. You can’t say it’s just David Vitter. ... It happens so often, I don’t think it’s as stunning an event as it was 15 years ago.”
So two lessons to keep in mind when planning your adultery: Better a professional than an employee, and if you’re lucky enough to be a Republican lawmaker, thanks to the efforts of Vitter, Larry Craig, Newt Gingrich, John Ensign, and so many others, you are now good to go.
To be honest that’s probably, approximately, right. Neither Ensign nor Vitter should resign anything because their sex lives don’t match conventional demands. Although they probably ought to resign for continuing to advocate legislation and policy that contradicts their direct knowledge and experience.
If you set aside snark, priggishness, twittery, and sarcasm the issue isn’t moral hypocrisy, it’s a question of — as I first said in the case Bush-era “AIDS czar” Randall Tobias — how they can continue to advocate public health, education, and legal programs intended to sometimes-harshly enforce abstinence, monogamy, and, say, heteronormativity when their personal experience makes it clear that those policies aren’t, and perhaps can’t be effective.
There’s an integrity problem here, but it’s not about who wets his whistle where.
A couple of thoughts based on reading Cheri of Secret Lover’s Lane response to an anonymous commenter who, evidently informed by the Two Rules of Desire, claimed, roughly, that women want only emotional rewards from sex and men want only physical rewards. (In her post Cheri angrily but ably challenges the commenter, as you can for yourself here.)
Claims of sociobiology not withstanding, it seems like our social structures make it so that women can’t afford to prize physical enjoyment with multiple partners and men can’t afford to prize emotional rewards with partners either. Our traditional social contract says women must be economically marginalized to the point that they and/or their children will suffer if they don’t hitch their wagons to someone who’s earning power isn’t artificially suppressed. And meanwhile under the same contract men are expected to financially and socially support any partner they form emotional bonds with (see “kept woman,” “mistress.”)
“Can’t afford” is obviously not the same thing as “don’t have.” I’m not necessarily endorsing polyamory. I don’t think it’s bad, I’m just not necessarily endorsing it. But, for instance, rethinking the constructed dichotomies would benefit both men and women in serial monogamy, short-term pre-relationship dating, or the kind of studious “hookup culture” relationships. Especially in areas where there’s enough social and economic parity, sufficient income/productivity/social-infrastructure, and access to fertility management to allow individuals of any gender to raise children independently.
Getting back to Cheri, point #2 would seem particularly clear because while she’s married she’s the primary income earner, the primary household manager, the primary child-care provider (though I could be really mistaken about that) and the one most experienced with what she seeks in multiple relationships.
Well this is cool! Cheri of Secret Lovers Lane seems to be saying from experience what I was trying to say earlier mostly from inference.
Today I am working, cleaning and thinking. Maybe too much thinking….my body had a physical meltdown from all the stress and I am trying to relax a little. Slow down just a bit and soak in my life. Funny, how an affair can be better for your marriage. When a rendezvous ends, I manage to think about my life and the first thing I think about is WHY AM I MARRIED? You would think I would be thinking of divorce when I am having a hot affair but its the opposite for me. I am content at that time. How ironic that I think divorce when I end an affair. So, you see the moral of the story: Affairs can be good for a marriage or at least the dysfunctonal ones!!!
This being, what, the fourth or fifth post along these lines I should probably be clear I’m not saying “oooh, everybody should just go have affairs.” That would be as silly as saying everyone should just go be monogamous. And even if I was I wouldn’t be saying everyone should go be capital-P Polyamorous with all the formal intentionality that can go along with that. I am saying that whatever one decides to do should be undertaken with as much responsibility and respect for all concerned as one would undertake any endeavor with the potential to involve heart, head, hands, and naughty bits such that one’s loved ones and one’s self are reinforced rather than undermined.
The rest of Cheri’s post, which is actually mostly about gendered double standards, is also acutely intelligent.
What if we believed our mythology of romance in partnership so thoroughly we had to make up excuses for having affairs?
I mean… y’know how back before there was “no fault” divorce (actually, I hope you don’t... mercifully, at least most places in the U.S. it’s been a while.) Anyway, back before you could just tell a judge “it’s not working” you had to have a reason. One of the big ones back then was “alienation of affection.” And oh the cases people could (and had to!) build to prove just how alienated their affections were. Then along came no-fault divorce and… not so much.
I’m sort of wondering if the same couldn’t be said for the subset of people who seem to have a hard time being monogamous. I mean, if you buy into the idea that true love has to not only be forever but also has to meet all your needs sexual, domestic, economic, social, psychological, etc. then… it’s gotta be hard to admit to yourself that sometimes we just get horny, or lonely, or restless, or bored. Or just curious!
If you’re busy thinking “I’m stronger than that,” or “I’m not that kind of girl,” or “my parents didn’t raise me to be like that” or, especially “he/she’s the love of my life, I want to spend the rest of my life with him/her” then… well, it’s either going to work, in which case great! Case closed. Or it’s not going to work and rather than compromise on what you say about yourself you start cooking up reasons not to be so attached to your partner. They drive you crazy. Or they’re never home. Or there’s that annoying little whistle when he/she laughs through her nose. Or, classically, he/she’s gotten all stodgy/dowdy and settled in his/her ways And son of a gun, after a while you’ve convinced yourself. Whereupon someone you might have enjoyed a casual fling with suddenly starts looking a lot like Christmas.
Problem #2 being that, well, someone who you might have enjoyed a casual fling with is probably not at all an improvement on the person you decided to spend the rest of your life with and then invested a large part of your life with. Which, incidentally, is why such a low, low percentage of people who leave their partners for another person actually wind up staying with that other person.
Point being that we’re so invested in the idea of monogamy (serial or otherwise) we don’t have a lot of narrative for scratching an itch and having it go away after we scratch it. Of having an affair and being really comfortable and happy when we return to our familiar, much-loved regular partners.
Another clue? People who have a fling and then use all that internalized social expectation (“I’m not that kind…” etc.) to alienate themselves from their partners.
If I wasn’t so fond of long-term relationships, and if I wasn’t sort of tired of seeing really good people breaking up with other really good people, often over affairs… if I wasn’t becoming more than a little tired of our explanation that “it’s just that way” ... and if I wasn’t so darned irked at that Ashley Madison ad, I probably wouldn’t keep bringing it up.
Note: I can’t find the link but evidence suggests that, all other things being equal, long-term outcomes for children are no better when parents stay together “for the children” than when they divorce.
Note #2: See another good post and discussion in comments at Dana’s place over at Life Amid Crisis
Andrea Zanin of Sex Geek asks an excellent question about a Canadian prosecutor’s decision to bring charges against members of a decades-old polygamous sect in a fairly remote part of British Columbia.
So if Oppal and his legal team have determined that sexual assault, forced impregnation, coerced marriage, physical abuse and statutory rape are occurring in Bountiful, why the hell aren’t they prosecuting the perpetrators for those crimes? There’s no need for recourse to a creaky 120-year-old law for those things – they’re blatant instances of everyday routine unquestionable lawbreaking, clear as day.
One complication would seem to be that there’s actually not much evidence that any of those crimes have been committed (not all polygamous Mormons are of the Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints variety.) Complicating that argument is the fact that sort of by-definition isolationist sects tend to be pretty insular and disinclined to cooperate with “outsiders.” No evidence of a crime is not the same thing as no crime.
Zanin says outside observers are concerned that if the case goes to court, subsequent appeals on religious-freedom grounds could result in complete decriminalization of polygamy/polygyny in Canada.
Which wouldn’t be the end of the world, exactly. If no other crimes are committed it’s probably fine for men and women to marry, or not marry, who they choose.
But that’s the other complication, one I’d want to dig into. Because marriage has a tradition of “washing away” an awful lot of crimes. Statutory rape and forced impregnation being two hot buttons, but see also frequently-sanctioned abuse of child-labor law.
Which is why I agree with Zanin that if that’s what the prosecutor says is going on I seriously, seriously wish he’d brought those charges instead.
See also how prostitution magically immunizes customers against charges of statutory rape and pedophilia.
I’m concerned that it’s twittery vs. substance all over again, where sensationalism (ooh, group marriage! Oooh, prostitution) distracts from everyday tragedy.
Update Score one for California! Jill at Feministe points to a man who’s been busted for selling his 14-year-old daughter for sixteen thousand dollars, one hundred cases of beer, and (I love this) several cases of meat. The good news? The man who bought the girl was arrested under California law on suspicion of statutory rape.
B of B is for blog, wrestling with a problem between her partner and his most (and evidently only mostly) recent ex-partner, raises little-discussed problem with infidelity (emphasis mine.)
I had always trusted them explicitly, I’m not the jealous type. Earlier this year R admitted (after I had found some damning evidence on his phone) that they had ‘nearly’ slept together in our bed. I haven’t spoken to her since, although not out of my doing. She has been avoiding me.
Think there’s a corollary of the Washington-D.C. maxim that “it’s not the scandal that brings you down it’s the coverup” in there somewhere? Oh yeah!
I think in a lot of cases the real consequences don’t arise from what the “betrayed” partner feels about betrayal (especially if it’s undiscovered.) It’s how the betrayers feel, and consequently behave, about the betrayal.
Thoughts?

Photo “Half open’ by Flickr user Dave Delaney. Used under a Creative Commons license.
Long as I’m on a roll about gender assumptions, Em and Lo answer a good gender-busting letters-from-listeners question over at Daily Bedpost
[Dear] Em & Lo
ÂÂ
I am a 31-year-old male in California and have been married for 6 1/2 years. Back in March, my wife came to me one night and said she would like to discuss something with me…I knew it was something serious but never imagined she’d say, “What do you think about an open marriage?” She is conservative by nature so this took me by complete surprise. I have dated her since she was 18, she is now 28, and we have two kids. She says she doesn’t want to leave me or the kids, but admits to feeling trapped — like she never lived out her early 20’s. We have discussed it over the last couple of months: she is persistent in wanting this. What are the positives of this and can it be healthy for a marriage?
ÂÂ
Confused HusbandDear C.H,
First, can we just say we love that you’re concerned, cautious and confused about your wife’s request? The cliché male response would be to immediately jump at an opportunity like this. “I can get a free pass from my wife to sleep with other women?!? Hells yes!” Of course, not all men are immune to the powerful bonds of traditional, monogamous marriage. They too can cherish the stability and intimacy that comes from dedicating your life to someone, body and soul…OR, they’re so riddled with jealousy that they couldn’t stand the thought of their wife sleeping with anyone else and would just prefer to secretly cheat behind her back so they can have their cake (they sleep around) and eat it too (their wives don’t).
For the sake of courtesy, let’s assume you fall into the former category…
It’s a safe assumption that most men would jump at the chance. But then, as Bitchy Jones laments, it’s also a safe assumption that dominant women can’t or don’t love their men, enjoy refraining from sex while denying it of their despised partners, wear provocative-looking but impenetrable attire, and of course secretly exist only to please men…
Oh wait!
As for the jealous, ok-for-me-but-not-for-thee thing Em and Lo mention? Oh yeah, that happens too. But I’m pretty sure we can all agree that’s not a sensation exclusive to any one sex or gender. (Actually the mechanism of that particular kind of jealousy’s pretty interesting. I’ve spent quite a lot of time talking it over with different people over the years. One of these days I’ll have to post about it. But I digress…)
Note: Just to be clear this isn’t a knock on E&L’s answer, at all, at all. The part I quoted was just a preamble to some practical, positive advice about ways their correspondent can process his partner’s request.
Em and Lo of Daily Bedpost have a nice Q&A feature where they ask three different men, usually a single straight man, a single straight man, and a committed gay man, for their take on a question. Their take on the question “Do you think guys cheat more than women?” was pretty interesting.
The straight single respondent, “Max,” said men are just lousier than women. Also, succumbing the dominant women as the “no-sex” class ideology, he adds
A girl, on the other hand, is more likely to be satisfied with the attention and flirtation alone. She doesn’t NEED the physical confirmation to get an ego boost.
“Matt,” the straight married respondent, also bashes men, blaming what he sees as more cheating as a result of poor impulse control. He also says “variety is a more constant drive” for men. Also, without considering, say, this point by Audacia Ray he says (emphasis mine)
They would sleep with someone different every day—maybe even several times a day. I just don’t believe that would be appealing to most women over the long term. (I’m not talking about on occasion here, I mean different partners every day, for years. If you offered women the choice between that and a daily massage, they’d take the massage.)
And, getting closer to what I think the real answer might be, adds
This inherent desire for variety is a constantly suppressed impulse for pretty much every guy I know—even the ones who would never, ever stray.
Hmm… really? Wonder if anyone besides men has to spend time suppressing impulses?
Finally, though, “Terrence,” the gay committed man, brings up the most interesting points. (Emphasis also mine.)
Do men cheat more than women? My intuition is screaming yes. But I also think our perception of men as cheaters feeds their cheating behavior — which is another column entirely.
...
[I]f we’ve got to look at it in absolutes, then I believe yes, technically, men cheat more than women. But with life’s continuous chaos and change, I’d rather stick with a partner who may have some random shags here and there if he’s consistently emotionally monogamous with me.
Actually I’m with Terrence on the cheating question. Sure, men cheat at… rates only a little bit higher than the rates women cheat.
What’s the difference then? Why do men (at least Euro/Anglo men) get the label? I think Terence touches on that but doesn’t land square.
There are any number of kinds of intimate relationships where sex isn’t involved at all. Think lifelong platonic friendships, family ties, and partnerships in intensely competitive and/or adventurous environments. Conversely, sad to say, in many monogamous relationships the partners themselves can be quite distant from each other.
What (heterosexual) monogamy does have going for it is a guarantee that men’s family’s property will be inherited by the “right” person’s offspring. For most of the history of marriage, in virtually all history-leaving cultures, that’s been the biggest consideration behind virginity, abstinence, fidelity, and monogamy. (Compare the meanings of the words “adultery” and “adulterated” for instance.)
Anyway, in cultures where men and their families have tended to control economics, and where it matters to their families that offspring really is “theirs,” and where women have been kept completely economically and even legally dependent on men (even here their fathers “give them away” to their husbands at wedding, remember, a vestige of what used to be cold, hard, Common-Law legal truth) the deck has been substantially stacked against women who cheat (stoning, anyone?) and… stacked pretty flipping indifferently against men who do.
Anyway, since the rules of monogamy were initially created to protect men’s interest in women as their property (“thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife… no his house nor cattle nor any thing that is thy neighbor’s!) you’d sort of expect to see two things: first, that men wouldn’t see much wrong with collecting a little extra “property,” or even that they’d judge each other’s status by how much “property” they could accumulate (unless, of course, they were married to that “property” in which case it would be “theft.”) And second that as the metaphorical, and sometimes real property even when women did cheat they’d have to be a lot more circumspect — the consequences, at least of being caught, (stoning, divorced, faced with raising children on their own) have tended to be way, way, way higher for them.
Anyway, I think all that adds up to explain why men have the greater reputation for cheating… and the statistically significant but not that much higher actual rate of cheating than women. A difference, by the way, that’s therefore more cultural and not nearly as “natural” as Matt and Max suggest. Take away those cultural different consequences, and throw in more legal and economic parity, and I’m pretty sure the statistical difference largely disappears, with men not feeling sex with multiple partners is a status builder, and women not seeing fewer partners as a survival mechanism.
I happen to think, by the way, that if we could get closer to real economic, social, and legal parity we’d wind up with Terence’s position: perhaps a little more sexual “cheating” (which might not even be considered cheating) but a lot more room for intimate and emotionally monogamous partnerships inside relationships.
Can I just say that I’m sick and tired of “serial monogamy?”
I mean I might be getting a little radicalized to polyamory (a clunky-sounding word, by the way) here or something but does anybody think there’s any more virtue in, say, multiple marriages and divorces (or their secular, non-gender-specific equivalents) than in a series of “promiscuous” flings? Or a nice single relationship with sex with friends on the side?
Seriously. I’m just curious. I heard someone use the term in conversation the other day and it’s just been sticking in my craw ever since.
It’s not that there’s anything wrong with it, anymore than there’s anything wrong with real monogamy, polyamory, or just having sex with lots of friends and acquaintances. What is wrong, I think, is imagining that any one of those things, especially serial monogamy, is somehow more virtuous than any other.
Call me a prudish libertine, or maybe a libertine prude, but it’s just not floating my boat anymore.
Update: Along these lines (well, barely) Jess McCabe points to a long-shot conservative Bavarian politician who’s proposed that
...marriage should last seven years, after which couples should make an active choice to renew their vows or dissolve their relationship, reports Reuters.
...
Pauli admits that the proposal is mostly meant to shake up the male-dominated, Catholic-dominated party, and it could well be a way to get people discussing issues of abusive, or just plain unhappy marriages.