prejudice

Question of Naming Rights: Bond, Sartre, and... What?... Bob Kerrey?

Great vocabulary question from Bond of Dear Diaspora:

That conflation of dozens of identities with each other under the “lesbian” heading is really a strange thing. Why, why do we have one measly word that’s supposed to be able to stretch to describe the experiences of, say, butch dykes who like femmes, femmes who like queer masculinity in the form of butches, bois, queer guys, etc., androdykes who only like other androdykes, and separatists for whom lesbianism is largely political ideology?

Read the quote in context here.

It all makes sense, of course, if you just mean “someone identified by straight people as female and not straight.” Which makes approximately as much sense as people of one nationality calling everyone else on the planet “foreigners.” The latter distinction only really makes sense to the people making the distinction.

As opposed to, say, their potential victims. But when you consider the distinction comes from people who want to operate on others (“should she be ‘cured’ of not having sex with men?” or “should we round them up and intern them?”) those kinds of definitions might be technically accurate and even pragmatic for those making the policies.

But not otherwise particularly useful for the identified. For instance the only thing a Hungarian and, say, an American Samoan in, say, Nebraska might have in common besides their location is their “foreigner-ness.” Or, as Bond points out, the only thing a femme and a separatist might have in common besides their identification-by-others is their not-sexual-interest in men.

Disorderly Proposals for the New DSM

Jessica Valenti Julia Serano of the, um, mainstream feminist website Feministing raises the alarm about proposed revisions to psychiatry’s main reference, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM.

...do you happen to be attracted to, or in a relationship with, someone who is differently-abled or differently-sized? Or someone who is gender-variant in some way? Well congratulations, you may now be diagnosed with a paraphilia!

Seriously.

[Contributing author Ken Zucker and Ray] Blanchard and other like-minded sex researchers have coined words like Gynandromorphophilia (attraction to trans women), Andromimetophilia (attraction to trans men), Abasiophilia (attraction to people who are physically disabled), Acrotomophilia (attraction to amputees), Gerontophilia (attraction to elderly people), Fat Fetishism (attraction to fat people), etc., and have forwarded them in the medical literature to denote the presumed “paraphilic” nature of such attractions. This tendency reinforces the cultural belief that young, thin, able-bodied cisgender women and men are the only legitimate objects of sexual desire, and that you must be mentally disordered in some way if you are attracted to someone who falls outside of this ideal. It’s bad enough that such cultural norms exist in the first place, but to codify them in the DSM is a truly terrifying prospect.

Another frightening aspect of Blanchard’s proposal is that any sexual interest other than “genital stimulation or preparatory fondling” is now, by definition, a paraphilia. In his presentation, he claimed that paraphilias should include all “erotic interests that are not focused on copulatory or precopulatory behaviors, or the equivalent behaviors in same-sex adult partners.” Copulatory is defined as related to coitus or sexual intercourse (i.e., penetration sex). So, essentially, all forms of sexual arousal and expression that are not centered around penetration sex may now be considered paraphilias.

She said this, and a lot more, here.

Quite a (dry, bitter) mouthful in my excerpt, above, but Valenti has more in her post. Read it and weep.

Or, possibly, not weep. A lot of ordinary, mundane worries, fantasies, and interests show up in the DSM — worrying that you forgot to turn off the stove, losing sleep over finances or politics, and stuff like that for instance — but is technically only a problem when taken to extremes. There’s a point on the way to the airport where my partner almost always remembers something we forgot and wonders if we should go back for it. That’s not crazy — not least when, sometimes, it’s something we really should go back for… like my wallet. Instead it’s a quirk. If she were instead immobilized and unable to leave the house because she obsessively catalogued the things we might otherwise leave behind then one of the DSM diagnoses would kick in and treatment might be sought, approved, and (assuming her insurer agreed… a big assumption) undertaken.

But still, as Valenti points out, perfectly functional people are sometimes saddled with DSM disorders. And some of the proposed “disorders” are actually nobody’s flipping business if conducted in privacy on one’s own or with other adults who decide they want to participate.

Interestingly, there’s been a lot of pressure to back off the so-called gender identity disorders that umbrella transvestism, transgender, and transsexualism. Valenti doesn’t mention whether those are still in. (The tactical and strategic reasons for keeping it in, including insurance mandates for sex reassignment, possibly makes this more complicated than it might be.) But adding being attracted to trans-men and women seems like upping the ante: it seems… disordered to attach a disorder to someone who’s something it’s not a disorder to be.

And along those lines I’m more than a little uncomfortable with designating attraction to the aged or infirm. Not least because, last I heard, it’s not a disorder to be aged or infirm. In which case you’re really aiming to screw up the lives of otherwise perfectly ordinary people by… scaring off or nailing their prospective partners.

—-

This is not, incidentally, an abstract issue. I’m fairly confident the bill died in session (as most, um, quirky bills do) but… well, remind me to post about the (now dead-in-session one hopes) Massachusetts bill “protecting” anyone and everyone over age 60 by adding “and anyone older than 60” to all child sexual assault statutes!

Susan Boyle and 21st Century Incarnations of the Gong Show

Warning: Curmudgeon alert

So someone finally showed me the Susan Boyle video that’s been making the rounds lately. She’s a 47-year-old Scotswoman, a choirist, who wound up on one of those mean-people “talent show” programs that are so popular these days. You know, the ones where instead of risking having the bad taste to enjoy a performer’s actual performance they show cool people’s faces during the performance so you can tell if you’re making the right choice? Oh, and to make sure you aren’t confused they mug horribly if they don’t think you should like a performer, and smile and gently shake their heads as if in wonder so you’ll know you should like the performer too.

Anyway, Boyle’s got the sort of great, room-filling voice that’s prized by show-tune impresarios, opera conductors, and choir directors. She’s also not beautiful the same way people who are paid to look cool on TV are beautiful.

And so everybody mugged awfully when she walked out on stage, and mugged worse when she said she wanted to sing a love-affirming song. And then she began singing and was really good so all the cool people stopped mugging and started smiling and gently shaking their heads. The live audience was so impressed by the switch to smiling and head-shaking that they all stood up and started cheering.

After the performance the smiling head-shakers said a bunch of condescending bullshit.

Anyway, since I hadn’t seen it I hadn’t registered any of the previous online commentary, but Ann Bartow of Feminist Law Professors sums the whole thing up rather nicely. Here’s a snippet.

When Simon tells Susan Boyle she is a “little tiger” I really wanted to throw up. She rolls it off with a lot of equanimity and class. The only thing that makes watching the portions of the video clip in which the judges are speaking tolerable to me is the utter joy the entire experience seems to bring to Susan Boyle.

She said it here.

There was a program in the 1970s called the Gong Show. It too was a talent show with a panel of judges. One difference was the judges weren’t paid to be cool. Another difference was that the judges had buttons on their desks that would ring a big gong that signaled that they were rejecting the performance or…

...the performer.

Which is what I thought about when I saw the program staffer’s reactions before, during, and after Susan Boyle’s performance.

Perhaps not surprisingly I couldn’t find the exact clip from the Gong Show I was looking for. The one that reminded me so closely of the “cool people’s” performance as Boyle sang.

Instead, here’s a clip of the same performer from an episode several months after the first. The intro by the host is significant. “Right now let’s bring back a terrific lady…”

Her name is Bobby Tremain.

The reason I couldn’t find the first clip, and why I’m not surprised, is that the first time ‘round one… or maybe more than one of the judges let her get about one verse into the song… maybe as far as when she started playing and tap dancing, and they rang the gong.

Why? I don’t remember who the nobody daytime “celebrities” were back then (anymore than I’ve heard of the daytime celebrities hired to be judgmental about Susan Boyle) but the one who stands out in my memory had Paul-Linde-fey kind schtick and he explained that he rang the gong because “that poor woman, that poor little old lady, I didn’t want her to die up there!”

There was much chittering, not all of it enthusiastic, from the audience. The host’s plastic smile never faded. Ms. Tremain was pretty speechless but clearly disappointed.

There was considerable outcry from the non-studio audience, however, and so they had her back. And let her finish. Three years later Tremain one the over-eighty tournament on another game show, Tic-tac Dough.

I bring all this up because Tremain, like Boyle, was talented, energetic, and enthusiastic. And like Boyle she didn’t fit the stereotypes of the judges who, in both instances, made their judgments based their preconceptions that people who look like X should be expected to do only Y.

I’m not ashamed for having watched The Gong Show because I was a very young and the two broadcast-only alternatives were worse. There are many more channels today, and many more choices of programming. I would be ashamed if today I watched whatever program it is that Boyle transcended. For one thing I’m a big boy now. For another I have my own sense of taste. For another, having been an amateur performing musician and singer I appreciate how much work goes into even the least praiseworthy performance. And so I have no patience for trained monkeys paid to mug or gently smile and shake their heads based on their preconceptions, their prejudices, and possibly anticipation of bananas from their producers after the show. I have to say I might watch the show if they had gong buttons on their desks like the old show… it would be amusing to watch the cool people try and master the technology to push them.

%@#*&!!!

Sexualization or Transsexualization Still a Bad Idea

Piny of Feministe hits back at the stupid “it’s ok to use sexist slurs if the target is conservative” idea.

I thought I’d talk a bit about the “Ann Coulter is a tranny” thing, and why it’s transphobic. It’s based on a bunch of transphobic ideas. Trans women all look alike. Trans women all look like men. Trans women all look totally different from “real” women. Trans women are obvious, and oblivious to their inability to blend in: cis people are much more perceptive about gender cues than trans people: trans women are delusional. Trans women are ugly and pathetic. Women who look like trans women are ugly and pathetic.

Read the quote in context here.

Um. Yeah. Whether Coulter is or isn’t is sort of beside the point. The point is if you “know better” than to sexualize someone on your side of the aisle but not to sexualize an opponent then you don’t know better.

Also, mocking a transsexual is approximately as funny as making fun of a diabetic (who needs hormones — insulin in this case — to be healthy), of someone who needs glasses (who needs prosthetics to function comfortably), or someone who wears or wore orthodontic braces (who had medical intervention to correct the way their body did or would have otherwise grown without intervention.)

Also, “trannie?”

Irrelevant, Inappropriate Non-Sequitur of the Day

“It grosses me out that someone would bring up the elasticity of a woman’s vagina when talking about her success at her job.” Context here.

Crikies!

Tip: I hate to even bring this up but… assuming it was even remotely relevant to anyone but a partner it really doesn’t make that much difference.

One Last Little Teaspoon-full Deeper

Ok, so earlier I upset maybe everybody with my total breakdown over customers of prostitutes. And seriously, I just got this sort of cognitive blank spot like the ones you get where there’s a word you’ve said all your life and then one day you say it and you hear the sounds of this word coming out of your mouth, maybe even a beloved word, and it just. Doesn’t. Make. Any sense. And there was this whole unreeling-through-history sensation (sort of like that scene in Trainspotting where the Ewan McGregor character overdoses and sinks into this square red-satin hole) where I thought about the whole virgin/whore dichotomy that’s plagued women for all these millennia and it hit me with all the ways it’s hit men as well, and I just freaked out.

Carefully reading everyone’s comments, and having some time to sleep on it, and continuing to try to integrate what amounts to a pretty unsettling chain of ideas has been really helpful. Helpful enough that I think I might be able to clarify all the gallons of virtual ink I’ve spilled in the last two prostitution-related posts into one semi-simple point:

People who think the “joke” that “you can lead a whore to culture but you can’t make her think” have a serious problem. The problem isn’t prostitution, though, it’s people who think that “joke” is funny.

There. That’s the point. I just didn’t get it.

And no, obviously not all customers feel that way (though quite a few prostitute’s customers I’ve dealt with over the years seem to have felt that way.) And plenty of people who aren’t customers believe the “joke” or think it’s funny, including anti-prostitution crusaders who can’t conceive of prostitutes as anything but stupid, and uncultured.

Now sure, there are other considerations — for instance I wonder if the time, money, and effort spent trying to “root out” prostitution wouldn’t be better spent smashing the whole oppressively centrifugal virgin/whore dichotomy (“if you’re a woman you have to decide which you’ll be, and if you’re a man you can sort of pick one from category A and another from category B but it’s bad form to mix them”), and smashing the whole ageist/abilist/classist/monculture-monogamist/beauty-worthiness/busy-ness business that leaves people believing they have no recourse but to pay each other to do things you wouldn’t even ask your partner to do because you’d divorce them if you thought they’d say yes. And if we did that then an assertion like “you can lead a whore to culture but you can’t make her think” would stop being funny and, in fact, would stop making any sense at all.

And if we did do all that then you bet, then there would, could, and (who knows) maybe even should be a whole sector of sex professionals that raised no more eyebrows, and no more concerns than body workers, physicians, psychiatrists, hospitality specialists, personal trainers, or food-service professionals do no. And if so then cool! In that world you could probably sign me or my partner, since she, like me, loves to be indulged and pampered and totally respects the skill and integrity of the people who provide us with those things. But! I still think that world must grow on the decayed, composted detritus of “you can lead a whore to culture but you can’t make her think.” Because that sentence? That’s some kind of fucked up way of looking at women, of looking at men, of looking at the world.

Sorry for any prior confusion.

Paradigms, stereotypes, reality, and toleration

[Note: I’m not sure why people actually want to eat pain killers, well, except to kill pain I mean. I’m just taking the equivalent of Tylenol 3 and… well… let’s just say I can’t tell if the following post is profound or profoundly boring. Opiates? Bleah! Just say “no, thank you.” :-) —fl]

I’m too lazy (also analgesic’ed) to find links at the moment but I’m pretty sure you can trust me when I point out that numerous studies over the years have concluded that people often generalize in the direction of stereotype even when most or all members of the stereotyped group they know don’t fit the stereotype at all.

Example: People overwhelmingly think Congress is corrupt but believe their particular representative is an exception; people tend to overwhelmingly believe public schools are bad while also tending to believe theirs is an exception.

And of course we’re probably all familiar with the eternal refrain of bigots everywhere: “some of my best friends are…”

It’s sort of like my joke about Apple Macintosh users (which I say as an — again reluctant but sincere — convert) there are two things every Mac owner believes: First that all Macs just work; second that “mine’s the only exception.”

Often the consequences are relatively benign as when we grumble that traffic would move more smoothly if everybody else would get off the road. Other times the consequences are horrifying as when

- some conservative and middle class consumers of abortion and contraception services support anti-choice initiatives on the assumption that they’re the exceptions to the “vast majority” of service seekers who are really “irresponsible sluts.”

- some “responsible” people, mostly men but sometimes women, who get all worked up about “big black men” who “won’t take no from white women” when in fact most women who are sexually assaulted aren’t assaulted by strangers of other races but by people close to and sometimes quite close to that, often, believe they can trust.

- adherents of a monotheistic religion claiming descent from someone who’s name is spelled, alternately, Abram/Abraham/Ibrahim, believe total war must be declared, and total victory sought, after the adherents of a monotheistic religion claiming descent from the same guy but who insist on a different spelling!

Bertolt Brecht’s play Galileo ends with a man, a friend of the now-imprisoned scientist, encountering some small boys who are shouting “witch, witch” outside a cottage door. The man holds the boys up to the window, showing them that the ominous shadows they see on the inner walls are just those of an elderly woman making her supper. They see with their own eyes that it’s only an old grandmother inside, yet when the man puts them down and walks away they again start crying “witch, witch!” Their knowledge of the stereotype overwhelms the evidence of their eyes!

Now of course the boys are characters in a play but even though we’re not we still sometimes find ourselves playing similar parts…

...if at no other point then at the point where someone really does meet the expectations of a stereotype — when the panhandler really does reek of boozy indifference, when the junkie really does mug you, when the Oakie from Muskogee really does whump you because he doesn’t like your bumper sticker.

And it’s right there, right inside that shocked, almost instinctive reflex where we say “Oh my God it’s true…” that we have to ask ourselves…

...if we’re so shocked by that experience then clearly it must be a novel experience! And therefore, rather than confirmation of the stereotype, that “they really are ‘all that way,’” perhaps the shock that we mistake for recognition is really shock at the anomoly!

I mean, really, individuals who matched the stereotype were routine then we’d feel no shock at all, right?

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