pro-choice

Difference Between "Pro-Choice" and "Pro-Abortion" #37,646

While discussing the… problematic issue of an alt-religious cult insisting that certain of its members have abortions Jos of Feministing illustrates the difference between being “pro-abortion” and being pro-choice.

Abortion should always be an available option, but how someone acts on their own pregnancy must be their decision. To coerce someone to have an abortion, to take away that decision, is the very definition of anti-choice.

She said it here.

When you’re pro-choice it’s all about supporting choice! If one was merely pro-abortion one would be indifferent when someone’s decision to continue her pregnancy isn’t respected.

Abortion services really should always be an available option because not everyone wishes to remain pregnant, nor is everyone medically able to safely remain pregnant. But that’s just one part of being pro-choice.

Aah Progress... or Not: Abortion Rights Before Roe vs. After Bush, Randall Terry, and Scott Roeder

Y’know what’s funny? When I was a teen peer counselor in east Tennessee back before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion nationwide women had to travel to either Washington D.C. (400 miles) or New York (600) to legally terminate an unplanned, unwanted pregnancy.

Nowadays thanks to encroachment on legal abortion rights nationwide many, many women must travel… 400 and 600 miles to legally terminate an unplanned, unwanted pregnancy.

Anti-Choicers Want Us to See Fewer Abortions As a Win, Let's Focus On Fewer Unplanned, Unwanted Pregnancies Instead

Summary: The way “reducing abortions” is almost always framed distracts us from the more legitimate, and legitimately pro-choice issue of reducing the number of unplanned, unwanted pregnancies. Here’s what we should be doing instead. And why. And why.

Silvana Naguib, who’s now blogging at TAPPED says…

Ever since President Bill Clinton introduced his succinct position on abortion: “safe, legal, and rare,” the goal of reducing the number of abortions has been a stated aim of abortion rights as well as anti-abortion groups. Last year, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama promised the pope that he would make efforts to reduce the number of abortions in the United States.

But should decreasing abortion rates be a stated goal of the reproductive-justice movement? Aimée Thorne-Thomsen says no. She makes the case that we should instead focus on increasing all options for women, expanding their liberty to make the right choice for them.

She said it here.

I say no too, for basically the same reasons. Framing the issue in terms of numbers of abortions avoided is going about it completely backwards.

Back before Roe was handed down our argument was that abortion was necessary as a fallback for contraceptive failure and/or failure of personal autonomy and/or failure to use contraception due to lack of education, access, affordability, safety, or usability of contraception.

And the reason we framed it that way back then is that we knew that even when it became legal, is that abortion is more expensive, more time-consuming, more uncomfortable, and medically more risky than any other method of avoiding unplanned, unwanted pregnancies.

Point being that making abortion “rare” should only be a highly-desirable outcome of making unwanted, unplanned pregancies rare.

And the obvious way to get there has no, zero, none relationship to restrictions on abortion. Instead it has everything to do with making a variety of contraception options safe, legal, available, reliable, usable, and affordable for women and men. It has everything to do with comprehensive sex education that includes not just “birds and bees” biology, anatomy, and technique but also appropriate modeling of negotiation and respect for decision-makers not just regarding sex but regarding relationships as well. Heck, for extra credit you can even toss abstinence advocacy on top of all that.

And the result of those policies (ok, except maybe the abstinence part) really would make abortion rare. But as a result, not a goal.

Of course no matter how well all of the above might work there will still always be a need for the fundamental right to fall back on abortion. So no matter how rare it becomes abortion will always need to be safe and legal and there.

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Can I just add one more thing about reframing the question away from abortion (where secular and lay opponents work hard to keep it) and towards preventing unplanned, unwanted pregnancy (where they really, really don’t want to go?)

When the issue is framed in terms of abortion then an increase in the raw numbers is considered a “failure” and a decrease is considered “success.” That’s great for Popes and the rest of the nopes, so you can see why they love that way of looking at it.

If instead you start looking at it in terms of education, autonomy, and in terms of safe, affordable, available, useable, and reliable birth control then an increase in the number of unplanned, unwanted pregnancies becomes the point of failure and a corresponding decrease becomes success. And an increase or decrease in abortion becomes a sideshow.

Popes and other nopes prefer to keep the focus on abortion rather than unplanned, unwanted pregnancies because with the former they can pretend they’re part of the solution. With the latter there’s no way they can pretend they’re not part of the problem.

Call them "Pro Government-Forced Birth" Instead of "Pro-Life" Because They'll Hate it When You Tell the Truth

While discussing the rush in various states to impose the most arbitrary and draconian restrictions on abortion they can imagine (where, looking at some of the testimony offered “imagine” really is the right word) Echidne of the Snakes says

Reading about forced birth laws does make me see how very apt that term I prefer: “forced birth” is. Note that a woman’s mental health will be screened for abortion but not for going on with the pregnancy. She might be out of her mind but nobody cares about that as long as there is no abortion.

She said it here.

Calling it “forced birth” isn’t original to Echidne but something about the way she introduced it in this post really hit home for me. Specifically she said it after quoting from objectively bizarre testimony by unqualified men asked to testify before a legislature that was interested only in justifying its decisions.

I think it was that tacit introduction of a noun that made it resonate for me. So I’d like to propose that moving forward we start calling it what it is: government-forced birth. And using headlines and blog-post titles like “Nebraska Targets Mentally Ill for Government-Forced Birth“ or “Oklahoma Legislature Expands Government-Forced Birth Policy.”

Say it because they’ll hate it. Say it because it’s the truth.

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And trust me, when a medical “expert” hops up to testify that a) birth should be government-forced because at 20 weeks a fetus can feel pain but in the same hearing also volunteers that b) appears indifferent to the fate of a 20-week old fetus when he recommends pregnant women be subjected to electroshock therapy sufficient to cause grand-mal seizures that medical “expert” isn’t “pro-life.” He pretty clearly doesn’t give a shit about fetuses. Instead he’s only pro government-forced pregnancy.

Maternal Mortality Reports Reveal Accuracy of "Pro-Choice" Movement vs. Deceptiveness of "Pro-Life"

Jill Filipovic of Feministe says

Too many women are dying in the United States while having babies. Amnesty International details the American maternal health care crisis, calling it part of a systematic violation of women’s rights. Funny how “pro-lifers” aren’t exactly latching on to the cause.

She said it here.

A month later, and another report on the same subject showing the same results, this time from the presumably non-human-rights-activist University of Washington, and we’re still not hearing from “pro-life” groups.

Goodness! You’d think “pro-life” was some kind of euphemism for “use pregnancy to punish any woman, married or not, for having sex.” Also known as “the wages of sin.”

I’ve mentioned this repeatedly in the past but unlike the euphemism “pro-life,” the pro-choice label is apt. The point of being pro-choice is to support women’s reproductive decision whether the decision is to become pregnant or avoid it, to terminate an unplanned, unwanted pregnancy or to carry a wanted pregnancy to term. (That’s why, for instance, Planned Parenthood is both the biggest provider of contraception services and pregnancy termination but also the biggest provider of prenatal care and post-partum care. That’s why, for instance pro-choice advocates oppose both efforts to limit access to birth control and abortion in the U.S., and opposed to force abortion in, say, China.)

This is why you’re hearing calls for reducing maternal mortality from pro-choice groups, and hearing diddly squat from “pro-life” organizations.

Inviolability vs. Amenability: Recognizing a Fallacy of "Abortion Rights" Framing

Good sentences: From A. Serwer of TAPPED

For some reason, a woman’s right to choose to terminate a pregnancy is treated as amenable to compromise while the principles of people who oppose that right are inviolate. I think that’s part of why it took so long for Bart Stupak’s opposition to the current health-care bill to be unraveled for what it is: an attempt to force tougher restrictions on women’s rights.

Read the quote in context here.

The rest of his post, a discussion of anti-abortion menace Bart Stupak, is also worth a read.

If I was to attempt a gender-neutral guess for why abortion rights are held to be violable amenable to compromise it would be that abortions are generally contingent — a fallback required by the failure of something else such as the failure of contraception, the failure to obtain or use contraception, a failure of contraceptive availability or affordability or reliability, a failure to provide (or learn from) comprehensive sex education, a failure to acknowledge a woman’s decision to avoid pregnancy in the first place, and of course a failure to recognize a woman’s right to make choices prior to her becoming pregnant, a failure to recognize that women are self-interested human beings and not magical/mythical knockoffs of maternal ideals, and so on.

But that would be a big if. And I don’t like the framing in the first place! Instead the right to choose to terminate or keep a pregnancy is an inviolate human right of self-determination, which includes the right to reproductive self-determination. And that’s the difference between the lie of being “pro-life” (meaning only “anti-abortion” but not, say, anti-miscarriage, anti-stillbirth, anti-maternal-mortality etc.) and the truth of being authentically pro-choice. Abortion per se is actually a fairly component of the right to reproductive self-determination and autonomy.

Recognizing that greatly tempers the exclusivity of anti-abortion “inviolability.” Which is why, incidentally, the anti-abortion forces would prefer to retain their framing.

Virginia "Support Choice" License Plate Funds to Support Actual Choice

Rachel Larris of RHRealityCheck.org says

Virginia may be on the verge of offering drivers a pro-choice specialty license plate with proceeds from the sale of the plates going to Planned Parenthood. Last month a bill to create the Virginia license plate “Trust Women, Respect Choice” was passed by the House of Delegates with an amendment redirecting the funds from the sale of the plates away from the plate’s sponsor, Planned Parenthood, to a dormant state fund created in 2008 to assist women with unplanned pregnancies.

However in a conference committee on Saturday, the General Assembly restored the funding back to Planned Parenthood.

The Virginian-Pilot reports...

Read the quote in context here.

Good for them!

Unlike the adoption industry “crisis pregnancy” centers most anti-choice license-plate programs channel funds to (their real motto? “Choose adoption”), Planned Parenthood offers precisely what the “Trust Women, Trust Choice” motto promises: they’re not only the biggest providers of birth control and termination services for those who choose not to be pregnant, they’re also the biggest provider of prenatal and pregnancy support for those who do.

Virginia’s stealth-teabagger Governor is likely to veto the bill.

Harriet Jacobs on How Rape Exceptions Work in Anti-Abortion States... Or How They Don't

Harriet Jacobs of Fugitivus, who works in a municipal (I think) legal justice system and volunteers to help pregnant minors obtain parental-notification exemptions for abortions has the rundown on just how her state’s (and very likely most states’) rape-victim exemptions work. Or rather don’t.

I’m not saying that there aren’t some stone cold stupid obnoxious young boys out there who are getting their counterparts pregnant. I know there are. When girls who were knocked up by age-appropriate boyfriends come in, the boyfriends come with them (and make out in court). Girls who come in alone, I assume, didn’t have a boyfriend; they had an abuser. Now, technically, there’s a rape exception in the notification law. If you have been raped, you do not have to go through the judicial bypass — you get a bonus abortion, no paternalism attached! But because, lord knows, women are big fat liars about rape, and because women will resort to desperate measures to acquire medical care that we all know they don’t really need (what they need is a baby), a girl can’t just say she was raped and get a free bypass. She has to report her rape to the police. And since the police are going to tell your parents anyway, well, in for a penny, in for a pound.

I can’t conceive of any possible scenario where a girl reports her rape to the police, but hides her pregnancy and subsequent abortion from her parents, the police, the investigators, the judge, the jury, and the attorneys. I suppose it is possible, but is it probable? Is it reasonable? We don’t trust these girls with the decision to have or not have children, but we think they should be capable of maintaining an intense secret after a horrific trauma and during police and attorney interrogation?

So the exception for the bypass law is, in this case, completely self-defeating. For a girl to meet the criteria for the exception, she will no longer need the bypass. Which again shows you the intent of the law, and the exception: neither were ever instituted with the intention that they be used. Additionally, knowing that the rape exception was only added after intense public pressure illustrates its function quite clearly: the rape exception is to make politicians look like something less than paternalistic monsters, while preserving the paternalistically monstrous power to deny all young women (including rape victims) the right to access desperately needed medical care.

She said it here.

When I was a teen peer counselor back in the days before the Supreme Court decided Roe v. Wade my home state had a variety of too-clever-by-half laws that defined things like 10-month review processes for pregnancy terminations. It was part of the insult legislators routinely added to add calculated insult to often very-real injury.

This sort of unusable rape “exception” suggests only that they’re more sophisticated, not that they’re any less clever-by-half, nor any less interested in insulting and injuring.

It’s still not ok.

See Also Penelope Trunk on Miscarriage, Abortion and Work

And, now that I’ve stumbled across her blog, it turns out that Penelope Trunk of Brazen Careerist is one of the few people I’ve ever met who talk about miscarriage as the (on average) everyday event it is.

Most miscarriages happen at work. Twenty-five percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage. Seventy-five percent of women who are of child-bearing age are working. Most miscarriages run their course over weeks. Even if you are someone who wanted the baby and are devastated by the loss, you’re not going to sit in bed for weeks. You are going to pick up your life and get back to it, which includes going back to work.

This means that there are thousands of miscarriages in progress, at work, on any given day. That we don’t acknowledge this is absurd. That it is such a common occurrence and no one thinks it’s okay to talk about is terrible for women.

Read the quote in context here.

It’s actually terrible for everybody.

It’s terrible for conversations about choice. Failing to discuss miscarriage, which is approximately as common as abortion, leaves the field of debate open and uncluttered for those who would proclaim themselves “pro-life.”

It’s terrible for couples who lose very-much planned and wanted pregnancies who, in the absence of virtually all conversation about it in advance, imagine their experience is commonplace rather than rare, and who consequently may blame themselves or each other rather than fate and odds.

It’s terrible for men because such silences increase the “mystery” and thus the alienation from their peers, colleagues, and fellow citizens.

And yeah, definitely, terrible for women for the way it helps perpetuate all the other silences that keep us from public understanding of everything that it is to be a human being.

Ever Wonder How Contraception Became Such a Toxic Issue in Congress In the First Place?

Lynn Gazis-Sax of Noli Irritare Leones asks how birth control came to be left out of most healthcare legislation.

Sharon Lerner at DoubleX ponders how birth control came to be a politically toxic issue.

...

On the one hand, I can understand why birth control wasn’t included in the minimum benefits package. When you’re making a big change, and not including birth control simply leaves the status quo (rather than actively making the status quo worse), it’s easy to run from the least whiff of controversy, just to keep your bill intact. On the other hand, it’s discouraging that birth control, of all things, which practically everyone uses, should be controversial.

Read the quote in context here.

Actually I can say exactly how contraception became toxic in Congress so long ago. It’s actually the issue that first inspired me to start a website back when I thought I could become a regular political web-logger back in the days before actual blogging tools. That old website is now so long-gone I can’t even find the (hand-coded) source files.

Anyway, while I evidently no longer even have notes for my sources I learned the answer in an old print-based Washington Monthly from back in what must have been the early 1990s. What they said was that beginning in the 1970s pressure politics was such that no conservative Republican Senators would allow any legislation referencing birth control to move forward if it included support for abortion. No liberal Democratic Senator would support anything that didn’t include support for abortion. And no matter who brought it up or how reasonable the proposal was it always turned into a fight that would often spill over into other bills, with pro-choice attachments showing up here and anti-choice attachments showing up there and, since passions ran quite high, no possibility of resolution.

The result was a cordial agreement on both sides not to even bring it up. By the time the Monthly published the story the agreement was already nearly 20 years old. It would have been more than 30 years ago now.

What was particularly disgraceful was that at the time contraception itself wasn’t particularly controversial. Not for liberals, obviously, but also not for non-Catholic, pre-Reagan-revolution conservatives. And so absent the abortion issue what little legislation that did make it through tended to pass by overwhelming majorities in both parties.

Warn’t them the days though? Bipartisanship sure was great back then.

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