rape culture

Three Penn State Paradoxes

Thu, 2011-11-10 18:36

Just how weird is it that nobody seems to be saying crap like "well, those boys had to have done something to get themselves raped." Nobody seems to be saying crap like "well, after so much teasing you can't really expect a horny man to control himself. Nobody seems to be saying crap like "well, they only 'cried rape' the day after because they regretted what they'd agreed to do the night before." And you sure don't seem to be hearing anyone brassing on about the need for awareness classes or self-defense classes or what-not-to-wear classes or 'don't walk alone' classes for boys. Not where the expectation is on boys to be on the defensive, to be perpetually vigilant, to be sure not to go around "asking for it."

You don't hear anyone opining that "sure, they're a little young, but since they'd have been 'giving it away' for nothing before too long anyway there's no real harm done."

Seems kind of funny to me, you know?

Kind of a paradox, really.

Of course there's a reason you don't hear any of that in the Penn State case.

It's because all that crap is an unreasonable expectation to impose on victims of sexual predation.

This evidently doesn't become clear when victims are women or girls. 

So however horrifying the Penn State case might be, or the Boy Scouts cases, or the Catholic Church cases, or the Republican congressman cases, it seems like there's some kind of teachable moment there.

Know what I mean?

---

I gotta back up here and repeat something I mentioned only in passing above.

Nobody seems to be giving this guy Jerry Sandusky a pass for "doing what comes naturally."  Nobody's tisk-tisking about how he was just "thinking with his 'little head.'"  Nobody's going "well what can you expect, a man can only handle so much temptation!"

Not the way they'd typically give him a shrug if it had been the more typical "coach treat:" cheerleaders.

Another kind of paradox, eh?

Of course there's a reason you don't hear any of that about this guy Jerry Sandusky.

It's because all that crap is an unreasonable pass to grant perpetrators of sexual predation.

This evidently doens't become clear when a perpetrator's victims are women or girls.

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And I gotta touch on one more thing I almost completely glossed over above.

Nobody seems to be saying "those boys have had their precious jewel flowers taken from them."  They're not saying "nobody will want them now."

Which is kind of odd because, you know, when <em>people</em> are sexually assaulted and raped it generally has kind of a negative impact.

Another one of those paradoxes, only this one lands harder on boys and men in the sense that we have approximately zero social scripting for helping them work through that kind of violence.

Emily Dugan on Yet Another Horrific Consequence of Virginity Fetishism: Rewarding "Bridenapping" Rapists

Thu, 2011-10-13 05:25

Reading Emily Dugan's piece in The Independent about the practice of "bridenapping" around the world it seems kind of important to note that, over and over and around the world from Somalia to Sarajevo, the mechanism that seems to make bride kidnapping work is the notion that once a woman is presumed to have been "taken," even against her will, she's too tainted, damaged, or unclean either for her family to take her back or for anyone else to agree to marry her.

What on the Great Blue Marble is that all about anyway!?!?! And all for the hypothetical value of a sliver of vestigial tissue in whole human beings who are entirely competent, capable and often even ( in Dugan's case from Kyrgyzstan) college educated and working!

Why "Dressing Like Prostitutes" Simply Doesn't Explain Why an 11-Year-Old Was Raped

Tue, 2011-03-22 11:03

Screen Capture via Sociological Images. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Screen capture of push-up bras for 7-year-olds via Sociological Images.

Sex-work advocate Suzyhooker says

A Florida GOP Rep has jumped on the victim blaming bandwagon by saying that an 11 year old gang rape survivor was dressed like a “prostitute.”

Source: Tits and Sass

I've seen several variations on this story from various predictable suspects and I'm a little confused.

Couple of rhetorical but pointed questions:  Are actual prostitutes (who sort of by definition "dress like prostitutes") are criminally sexually assaulted by approximately 18 assailants in numbers sufficient to warrant Kathleen Passidomo, Bill O'Reilly, and others' allegations that attire was the immediate cause in this case of assault of a child? Second, are non-prostitutes who nevertheless "dress like prostitutes" gang raped in sufficient numbers to warrant the same confidence?

No.

In fact I'm pretty sure that for all the talk on the right, left, and center there's little if any evidence whatsoever that "provocatively" dressed women are any more or less likely to be sexually assaulted than non-provocatively dressed ones.  It's a crime of power, people, not one of lust.  It's also far, far more accurate to call rape a crime of opportunity, not one of "provocation."

I'll just go one step further and say that to the extent actual prostitutes are made targets of violence (and Gary Ridgeway's remarks if nothing else would be sufficient to satisfy my assertion) then to the extent they actually do "dress like prostitutes" it's other factors such as vulnerability, isolation related to the need to avoid arrest that makes them easy targets, not what they're wearing.  (That and, as Ridgeway explained when asked how he was able to murder more than 60 subsistence prostitutes, prostitutes are good victims because society really doesn't care what happens to them.)  Point being that even when prostitutes are attacked it's not because "they're dressed like prostitutes."

So, back to the 'winger lament that the motive for a massive sexual assault on an 11 year old is an open and shut case.

Remember, we're talking about responses to descriptions of the victim.  Pretty much no one who's casting these stones would have had access to direct information.  They just heard something like "halter top" or "short skirt," or allegations by community factions,* added preexisting biases, and just let their flights of fancy take it from there.

Nor should this be a surprise, of course.  For way too many people the single statement that there has been an assault is all the data they need to "know" the victim did something to cause it.

See also:

* The case has allegedly widened divisions in the affected community with the result that it's not clear how much of what we know is spin and how much is actual evidence.

Senior New Zealand Police Minister Continues to Endorse, Encourage, Enable Prison Rape

Mon, 2011-02-28 14:00

Photo via Stuff.co.nz. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo of NZ Police Minister Judith Collins via stuff.co.nz

New Zealand blogger Maia says the recent earthquake seems to be giving the local justice department head an opportunity to further indulge in rape culture and, by extension, homophobia.

From the [New Zealand] Herald: Police Minister Judith Collins said the actions of looters was akin to “people who rob the dead”. She expected to see the judiciary throw the book at looters.

“I hope they go to jail for a long time – with a cellmate.”

Judith Collins introduced widespread double-bunking; she championed it in the media. When people who had actually done research suggested that it would lead to more prison rape and violence, she shrugged those statements off.

And now she’s telling us that, for her, abuse and violence between inmates is a feature of double-bunking, not a bug. She is not explicit, but we live in a culture where threats of rape in prison are common enough that she doesn’t need to finish the thought by telling us that the cellmate is large and called Bubba. By signalling that she thinks looters should be subject to rape and violence from their cell mates, she has acknowledged that her policy of introducing cellmates is responsible for increased rape and violence.

Source: Alas, a blog

This is pretty cool.  I'm glad she brought it up.

Few things identify rape culture quite like the assumption that it will be the new, the young, the white, the middle-class, the petty-criminals, or the white-collar criminals who will become the victims of prison rape when inmates are “doubled up” unsupervised in cells.

Similarly, few things identify rape culture quite like the assumption that if assertions like Collins’s are true then the prison system rewards, encourages, coddles, or even tacitly recruits those who really are prison rapists by providing them with more victims.

And finally, few things identify rape culture quite like the general failure of progressives to push back on the previous two assumptions.

While rates of rape and sexual assault seem to be in decline in the general population, prison rape remains a huge reservoir not only of future perpetrators but of current ones! And of current victims. Thanks so much for bringing this up and for making the connection so clearly.

Couple other little assumptions in there

  • That only prisoners sexually assault or rape prisoners
  • That only male prisoners sexually assault or rape fellow prisoners
  • That (dreadful as it sounds) rape and sexual assault is the worst thing that can happen to one in prison.
  • That sex between prisoners is inevitably non-consensual, or that loneliness and isolation can never be so great that otherwise straight prisoners never seek or form intimate or sexual bonds with each other.

But the main thing is that New Zealand's senior police official thinks that "tough on crime" means incorporating prison rape into corrections policy rather than opposing or working to minimize it.  She's not alone.

Holly Pervocracy's Funny, Accurate Taxonomy of Rape Apologists

Sat, 2010-10-30 15:40

Need to see a list of wry, witty, and pitch-perfect list of different species of rape apologists? The indispensable Holly of The Pervocracy delivers the goods. Here are two. I love the second one (emphasis mine.)

Ms. Tough Girl
“If women would learn martial arts—70-year-olds and women with disabilities can do this if they put their minds to it, darnit—and carry weapons everywhere, no one would ever get raped! All you have to do is be ready to threaten your own friends and lovers with lethal force at any moment, any anyone who can’t do that must be weak or something.”

Mr. No Really, What About The Men
“Men get raped too! Rape of men is a very terrible thing, in fact such a terrible thing that it cancels out the rape of women. They can’t both be bad. So it’s really important that every time someone talks about women getting raped we point out that men get raped too so women’s rape doesn’t matter so much.”

Source: The Pervocracy.

There are more, including Mr. I’m Not Blaming Her But It’s Her Fault, Ms. You Don’t Just Get To Decide Whether You Consent, Mr. Offensive And/Or Baffling Metaphor, Ms. Fashion Police, and so on.

Note: Holly’s recovering from a fever that required hospitalization. She’s still laid low but she’s on the mend. And sure, I’m glad. Although of course she should have known better than to move to Boston! I mean, she had to have known there were germs there! What did she expect?!?! It has to be her own fault. I mean they wouldn’t have hospitals there if people there never got sick! She said she moved there because there were friends there, and family, and jobs. But she must have moved there because she secretly wanted to get sick! And… And… And..!

Best wishes, Holly. Get well soon.

The No Sex Class: A Big Reason Anti-Feminists Are Ridiculously Defensiveness About Accusations of Rape

Thu, 2010-09-23 12:13

Thomas of Yes Means Yes says that if you come home and find your door broken and your stereo missing you’ll generally immediately tell people your house had just been robbed.

From the standpoint of the law in most places it’s only robbery if your stereo is taken by force or threat of force during a face-to-face confrontation. When in fact if you weren’t home then technically you weren’t robbed at all.

You were burgled.

If someone broke into your house and stole all your shit while none of the occupants were home, in most places and for many reporting purposes, you got burgled. But you’ll say you got robbed, because that’s what people say. And if you say, “I got robbed,” if you actually got burgled, nobody will call you a liar. Because you’re not lying. You’re just using the word in its ordinary nontechnical sense.

Nobody says, “he was manslaughtered.” People say “murdered” all the time, but whether that’s how the charge will read depends on state laws with different definitions. We don’t cross-examine a man who says, “my son was murdered,” in case his son was actually manslaughtered. That would be not only silly but inhuman. The word has an ordinary meaning.

But as soon as you say “rape”, some asshole shows up arguing that you need the right legal definition, a conviction, a note from your doctor and a notarized affidavit from the county clerk.

It’s bullshit, and fuck that noise, and that’s all I have to say about it.

He said it here.

Earlier this morning I was reading an interview with Andrea Dworkin from 1992 and she made a point that I’m not going to get into directly but which first of all was hugely overlooked and second of all is entirely germane to the incredibly squirrely avoidance strategies you encounter when trying to talk directly about the problem of rape.

The upshot was that if you’re mired up to your ass in Rule #1 of the bogus Two Rules of Desire (“it is simultaneously inconceivable and intolerable for a woman to have sexual desire”) and Rule #2 (“it is simultaneously inconceivable and intolerable for a man to be sexually desired”) then you’re going to have it somewhere in the back of your mind that absent some form of guile, intoxication, or outright force straight men could never get laid. And so you’re going to be really, really defensive about it.

The trick, as Dworkin pointed out, is that she wasn’t the one saying men could never get laid. And in fact she wasn’t saying that at all. Instead it was her (male) interviewer who was saying it. And he pretty much was.

Dworkin was perfectly aware that women can very much enjoy sex in general and intercourse in particular. And if the joke hadn’t grown so old for her, and if the consequences weren’t so terrible, she might have been amused that her interviewer didn’t seem to get it.

Point being that, as I like to say over and over, anti-feminists hate men worse than anybody. And feminists definitely aren’t the ones most likely to believe all men are rapists!

Update: I mean… Sweet Mother of Pearl, what’s in it for you that makes it worth insisting that 99% of all rape accusations are false?

From My Draft-Post Pile: Quoting Amanda Marcotte on Rape Culture

Sun, 2010-05-23 17:21

Going through my endless backlog of unfinished posts I found this great extended excerpt from Amanda Marcotte of Pandagon about rape culture that (not surprisingly) meshes well with my theory of women as the “no-sex” class. (Clue: the culture of rape apology blames women for even imaginary hints of sexuality; absolves men as helplessly unable resist “opportunities” to commit rape.)

Rape culture demonizes sexuality. This was the big idea underlying Yes Means Yes, and I think it’s a valid one.  It’s clear that secular rape culture demonizes female sexuality.  Rape apologists argue that women are dirty sluts but ashamed of their slutty behavior, so they “cry rape”.  Rape culture looks the other way when men use sex to humiliate women, from cat calling to men talking trash about female bodies to score points with friends.  Rape culture also demonizes male sexuality.  While officially condemning rape, rape culture portrays male sexuality as inherently mean-spirited, aggressive, and out of control.  No distinction is made between a desire to fuck a woman and a desire to humiliate and overpower her.  Rape culture is one where men who have consensual sex with women are encouraged to see it as somehow getting one over on her.  Rape culture talks about men “scoring”, as if women are the opposing team, and while overt force is officially condemned, rape culture thinks it’s cute when men try to overcome women’s opposition to intercourse through lies and other forms of coercion.

Needless to say, the Catholic church completely agrees that sexuality is shameful and dirty.  When you think of sex as a bad thing, it’s a short leap to seeing it as a way to dominate and hurt others, including children.

...

Rape culture is less a result of female oppression per se, and more the result of the exaltation of male dominance. Men are encouraged to see dominance as the defining trait of masculinity, and since sexuality is tied up in our gendered images of ourselves, sex itself becomes an expression of male dominance for some men.

...

In a culture where male sexuality is assumed to be domineering and debasing, then some men will, for various reasons, skip right past raping women on to raping children.

She said it here.

I’d just add that to encourage men to exalt dominance rape culture is also to nervously admit that men in turn are dominated by their own unthinking and unthinkably bestial reflexes. Which necessarily implies that to whatever extent rape apologists claim they either hate or “love” women they also both hate and fear men. One more reason men should prefer feminism. Especially contemporary feminism which at its core is the startling proposition that women, and men, are neither property nor animals but human beings.

The No-Sex Class: A Chilling Confirmation From Slavery Apologists Before the American Civil War

Sun, 2010-02-07 22:52

Well here’s an interesting tidbit on maintenance of the two-sphere model of gender that I stumbled across on a coffee-shop “library.” The book is called Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South. In a coffee-shop setting I’ve only been able to read the introduction but the rest of the book looks interesting as well.

Here’s an eye-opening couple of paragraphs from the introduction though.

To link female honor to purity would have proven sexually inconvenient for southern white men, however, had they not bifurcated the sexuality of white and black women. The creation of Jezebel provided the rationale for allowing sexual relations between white men and black women. Southern proslavery ideologue William Harper made no apology for the sexual degrading of black women by white men. He simply extended his theory that “slavery anticipates the benefits of of civilization and retards the evils of civilization” into the realm of sexual relations.

By regarding black women as a “class of women who set little value on chastity,” he argued that slavery protected black women by saving them from the alternative of being cast out of society in the manner “justly and necessarily applied to promiscuous free women.”

Harper further argued that the sexual access to enslaved women discouraged white men from debauching “pure” white women and provided them with “easy gratification” for their “hot passions” without violating the code of southern honor. Finally, he reasoned, such sexual access made white men “less liable to those extraordinary fascinations, with which worthless [white] women sometimes entangle their victims.”

Source: Introduction, pg #9

What’s really boggling is that Harper, like Aquinas, Augustine, and countless others who’ve endorsed this view of heterosexuality imagined they could endorse this outlook and still go to Heaven when they died.

This would sound more shocking if virtually the same sentiments didn’t turn up in the Middle Ages and even earlier: a relatively small number of “jezebels:” prostitutes, slaves, and occasionally even boys are sacrificed at the alter of, well, unalterable male lust in order to… what? To preserve the nigh-unto-asexually disinterested sexual “purity” of “true womanhood.

One can only imagine how actual true women felt about it… all of them obviously — both the “bad,” “debauched,” or “fallen” ones were overborn sexually, and the “pure,” “true,” and “virtuous” who were allowed no sexual expression at all.

Anyway, it’s a totally horrifying but also very tidy encapsulation of the dominant paradigm of women as the obligatory no-sex class and men as the compulsive sex class.

Anyway, knowing nothing else about the book (though I’ll see if I can get back to the coffee shop to read more of it) the very quick skim I was able to give it looks like a seriously interesting look at a usually seriously overlooked population and the dynamics women of all social and economic classes were subject to before, during, and after the Civil War.

On the very off-hand chance anyone else has read more of it feel free to let me know what you think in comments.

Jessica Valenti Asks an Elementary Question About Men, Alcohol, and Sexual Assault

Sat, 2009-12-19 00:30

Jessica Valenti of Feministing says

Where is the article directed at young men in college giving the advice on how not to rape their peers? Where are the warnings to men not to drink, since in so many campus rapes, it is the perpetrator who has been drinking?

Read the quote in context here.

I gotta say this is the really, really, really critical part of any solution for ending sexual assault. Because a heck of a lot of the time it’s not just the victim who’s ability to make competent decisions is compromised by intoxication: chances are extraordinarily high that his or her assailant is also compromised.

That doesn’t mean, by the way, that the only solution is to curtail drinking in men. (It’s a solution, yes, but not the only one. Or the most realistic one. Or even necessarily the best.)

Without recognizing the problem and clearly preparing, warning, and otherwise setting expectations for men and their “wingman” type companions, male and female, when they drink? It’s not going to go away.

That wouldn’t be the end of it, no. Not all sexual assault or violence is drug or alcohol-related. But it would be a good first approximation of an 80/20 benefit. And any increase in awareness of drunken bogosity will bring intentional bogosity into much sharper focus.

Update: I should have done the footwork when I was composing this last night but as Heather points out in comments, below, this isn’t a brand new idea. Resources include

I’m off looking for more links about mitigating sexual assault by intoxicated assailants. If you know of any please leave them in comments.

Polanski Defenders, Hollywood, and the Use of Unwanted Sex as Currency

Thu, 2009-10-15 16:37

Jill (formerly Twisty) of I Blame The Patriarchy takes on the peculiar cast of characters defending convicted rapist Roman Polanski has an aura of childlike naivete. She says the answer is that basically all the nominal progressives who called for him to be left alone are all just really bad people and we’ve just been too dumb to notice. Taking aim at Whoopie Goldberg

Wait! No! Not Whoopi, the affable Center Square who’s black enough to be hep, but not so black that she scares the honkys?

...

Possibly Whoopi views Polanski’s violent crime in this seriously fucked-up way because in Hollywood — patriarchy’s primary misogyny propaganda unit — rape is nothing but a plot device

She said it here.

I think that’s going both a little too hard but also way too easy on them.

Instead I think it’s because in Hollywood people use, um, “leveraged” sex as even more of a medium of currency than most other places do. It’s not just about the “casting couch” thing but an outright demonstration of a combination of power, fealty, and “committment” to a person or project. Where it’s sort of a given that giving a producer a blowjob when it’s known you like giving them or even just don’t mind isn’t nearly as valuable as giving one when it’s the last thing on earth you want to do.

And so by that way of thinking, which I’m guessing Goldberg just sees as the cost of doing business, what Polanski did to a 13-year-old was just “over the line” and not “rape-rape.”

And I’m just thinking that unusual suspects are standing up for him not so much because they like the system or look forward to being on the receiving end themselves but because to acknowledge it in Polanski’s case would mean having to confront what they themselves have submitted to, or at least steeled themselves for in case they had to, as their own “cost of doing business” in Hollywood.

And by the way, that’s not to excuse the “rape as a plot device” business they grunt out on a daily basis. Quite the opposite. You see a lot of the same sordid plot devices in regular print and comic publishing, but you don’t see that “if you want it you’ve got to show me how badly you want it” sort of thing that goes on in Hollywood.

Bottom line: it’s not so much “rape-rape” culture as a culture of sexual harassment on an industrial scale. For an insider to stand up to it requires acknowledging that he or she has participated in, and possibly “benefited” career-wise from it, as aggressor or victim or both.

%@!#%W

For the record I think sex is just great. And while I’m not a fan I’m not opposed to fee-for-service sex. I seriously have it in for sex as leverage or obligation of any kind, though.

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