social attitudes

If "Sex Trafficking" Opponents Were Sincere They'd Take the Fate of the Other 80% of Trafficking Victims Seriously Too

Tue, 2011-04-12 14:03

Aaah, there now. After cooling off for a week or two I'm finally able to post the following without delving into an over-the-top rant about the acute immorality of those who claim the only kind of trafficking we should worry about is "sex trafficking."

Monica Potts puts her finger squarely on why I'm so overcaffeinatedly intolerant of those who dismiss all trafficking that isn't sex trafficking as a prostitution-industry smoke screen.

Carina Diaz worked in fields in upstate New York for seven years, picking tomatoes, planting onions, and growing other specialty vegetable crops like beets. During that time, she says, she and the other women she worked with were sexually harassed by their supervisor and his friend. Her supervisor groped the women, made vulgar comments and threatened them. She says she had a boss who threatened to deport undocumented workers because he didn't want to pay them bonuses they were due. In general, the supervisors acted as if the harassment were acceptable because they gave the women jobs, and the women were afraid to report the abuse because they needed the money and didn't trust law enforcement. "Supervisors touch women's bodies and they think they can get away with it," she said this morning at an event hosted by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Source: The American Prospect

By almost all accounts only about 20% of humans are trafficked into prostitution. The majority are instead trafficked into a) agriculture, b) industry (sweat shops, construction) c) domestic service and d) hospitality (i.e. janitorial / room service.)

The trick being that, y'know, even when an individual isn't trafficked into commercial sex they can still be subjected to quite a lot of sexual coercion.

For reasons that completely elude me an awful lot of people who might otherwise take a serious interest in the rape, harassment, and other sexual exploitation of trafficked and otherwise subjugated workers are so invested in making their plights invisible.

It's enough to make you think that maybe they hate prostitution for reasons that don't really have very much to do with worrying about sexual exploitation of those who perform it.

The "Mysteries" of Sex Are More a Matter of (Supreme Court) Decision Than Objective Reality

Wed, 2011-02-09 00:56

Tony Comstock, guest blogging for James Fallows about U.S. obscenity court cases, quotes from the Supreme Court's 1956 ROTH vs US decision affirming the difference between sex in art, literature and scientific works vs sex for "prurient interest."  A key sentence from the I think needs even further scruitiny

Sex, a great and mysterious motive force in human life, has indisputably been a subject of absorbing interest to mankind through the ages; it is one of the vital problems of human interest and public concern.

Source: Atlantic Monthly

Want to know a really dirty secret?  Once you take a good, close, eyes-open look at it isn't really all that mysterious.  Auto mechanics is way more mysterious.  Baking with yeast is more mysterious.  And certainly the practice of law is far more inscrutable.

The main difference between sex and all the other objectively more mysterious practices is that social norms permit and even encourage spending one's life elucidating the latter "mysteries" while those same norms have tended to insist that sex remain, well, mysterious.

Judith Levine on Gendered Reactions to TSA Voyeurism vs. Groping Screening Changes

Thu, 2010-12-02 20:55

Judith Levine, Writing of The American Prospect explores largely overlooked gender issues the recent TSA look-vs-touch dilemma and, by implication, the recent initiative to insist on the intrusive groping option over the intrusive voyeurism option TSA prefers.  She says that...

As a woman, I'm used to being looked at; I'm socialized to it, even turned on by it. In fact, now that I'm over 50, I admit to a certain nostalgia for the sucking noises that accompanied my every stroll down the sidewalks of New York, lo these many years ago. The advances of feminism and queer liberation notwithstanding, the feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey is still right: The gaze is masculine, the object of the gaze, feminine.

The body-scanning machine makes me slightly squeamish, but the thought of a stranger's hand exploring my nonconsenting vagina evokes downright revulsion, drawing up associations of creepy uncles, subway perverts, and worse. The perpetrator of sexual violence is almost always a man, and his victim is almost always a woman -- or a man perceived to be "womanly."

Source: The American Prospect

And of course now that she mentions it of course it makes sense.  You don't have to appreciate the way gender is constructed to appreciate that it's constructed that way.  Levine brings that particular point home just a bit further down in her post.

Watch the now-famous "Don't touch my junk" video, and you will witness a man outraged at the violation not just of his privacy but, more passionately, of his masculinity. After all, masculinity implies sexual privacy -- the privilege of moving through life unmolested. Or unnoticed. The most powerful, and to men, mostly invisible, sexual privilege of masculinity is the ability to remain unaware of oneself as a body. When the body is simply a vehicle in which to be a person, having that body seen or touched can be a neutral experience. It's far more likely that men can submit to the screenings, whether by machine or by hand, with ease.

(CoughTwo Rules of Desire #2cough)

Men might occasionally lament that it's inconceivable that they might be physically desired, but that in no way diminishes the intolerability of such a prospect. As Levine says, if, like most men, you have no conception of such corporeal scrutiny it won't occur to you that others might notice and possibly deeply envy the luxury of that oblivion.

One last point Levine makes is that very often, especially with men, the outrage expressed isn't about what happens to them. Instead it's projected outrage that such treatment might befall those who are deemed "weaker." Often it's the weakness of women and children that fuel the outrage even though a) on average women and children are just as tough and resilient as men and b) on average men are no tougher nor more resilient than women or children. (It's not that others might not in fact need support, it's that when we're privileged we sometimes project our insecurity on others. Which is a nifty way to preserve our sense of self-esteem without confronting the fact that we actually tend to want, need, and/or possibly deserve the same treatment we demand for others.)

It's a good post.  I stand by my earlier posts on the subject of TSA screening but since I began my own first post on the kerfuffle by deprecating my own discomfort it would have helped me if I'd read this first.

Three Words Stop "Private Security" Firm Takeovers of Airport Security:" Jamie Leigh Jones

Fri, 2010-11-26 09:08

Speaking of privatizing airport security, it's important to remember that private security firms behind the push are already have far too much genital-groping expertise.

One wonders if the contractor in question would try to write off their legal and lobbying expenses in the Jamie Leigh Jones case as service-development expenses?

It's stories like hers that make it seem like attempts to privatize TSA would be an uphill push, even for the current crop of right-wing crony-capitalists.

Could Cynical TSA Privatization Ploy Finally Bring Left and Right Together on Privacy Rights?

Fri, 2010-11-26 08:53

Via Kaili Joy Gray

Mark Morford of the San Francisco Chronicle says that whereas we’ve been extraordinarily docile about having both our personal data appropriated by enterprises both private (Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerburg) and public (NSA wiretaps, strong-arming ISPs and phone companies for call data) we’ve finally started to collectively call bullshit when eyes and hands start reaching into our pants.

Nothing, apparently, sets us off more than some unhappy TSA worker — an increasingly unenviable job, you gotta admit — yanking you out of line and giving you the delightful option of getting your entire body X-rayed from ass to nipple, or being groped all over in case you might be carrying something explosive in your pants.

Is that not amazing, by the way? That a solitary “Christmas underwear bomber” has now changed the complexion of the entire country and inconvenienced tens of millions with a single failed attempt? Yes, all this groping is because of one guy, and he’s not even Justin Bieber. How incredible is that? Who says an individual can’t make a difference? Who says the terrorists haven’t already won?

Source: San Francisco Chronicle

I’m still feeling even more gloomy about this — despite long, long standing privacy concerns among progressives, and the fact that “nude” x-ray backscatter and 152 millimeter-wave machines have been around since at least last summer (my family and I went through one in Boston last August) the issue’s sudden “discovery” by conservative bellwether Matt Drudge and its subsequent liftoff in the media has felt a little too coordinated. (Evidently there’s a clause in the authorization bill that begins allowing both privatization and unionization of TSA beginning… oh… sometime this month.)

Still, as apologists say about venal, corrupt, and cynically hypocritical televangelists, “light will shine through any window.” The coordination of criticism really might have risen out of an initiative to privatize TSA* the issues themselves have been both well-known and bitterly criticized for years. If it takes a marketing ploy to finally get the conversation moving then… hey, maybe so. (I don’t think the privatization thing is going to get a lot of traction. Certainly not from the groping story.)

* Remember, it’s not a crime if you’re imprisoned in a shipping container by a private security firm after its employees have drugged and sexually attacked you so how could it possibly be a privacy invasion if a private security firm merely squeezes your genitals till you flinch?

When it Comes to Who Thinks They Have a Right to Fondle Your Privates, Privatization Wouldn't Equal Progress

Fri, 2010-11-19 13:29

Tom Toles, Washington Post - Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Cartoon by Tom Toles of the Washington Post, via Ezra Klein.

Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo says

Watching cable TV this morning it seems like the new idea is that this would all be better if private sector workers rather than government employees were inspecting Americans’ crotches, boobs, etc.

Source: Talking Points Memo

This is my biggest beef with the big-L Libertarian notion that it’s only intrudes on your privacy, encroaches on your freedom, engages in stupid coercive security theater, discriminates against you, wastes your dollars, or generally treats you like a manipulable object instead of an autonomous human being if government does it. Insurance companies, mid-level managers, rent-a-cops and their even more bellicose Blackwater-style mercenary cousins, “intellectual property” enforcement groups, cable companies, and video-rental late-fee penalties may be private but they’re no less oppressive. Letting Xe Services LLC take over “services” rendered by TSA would not improve the average air traveler’s experience.

XKCD on How To React to Involuntary Porn vs. Groping in Airport Security Theater

Tue, 2010-11-16 12:40

Don't need any, thanks. I have a backscattering fetish. (Cached from XKCD)><br />
<em style=Cartoon “Anxiety” by Randall Munroe of XKCD. Used under a Creative Commons license.

In comments to my previous post about TSA’s spanky new groping policy for those who refuse to pose for their backscattered nude photos Holly of The Pervocracy, who’s so brilliant she should have her own blog (oh wait!), said

The part that really scares me is that it’s fairly clear the pat-down has been made more invasive not so it’s more effective, but so it’ll serve as a deterrent to keep people from opting out. It’s a creepily sexualized retaliation for being disobedient, not an actual security measure in itself.

And in comments Sungold of Kittywampus (who’s been all over this story) added

Yes, Holly is exactly right. If the “enhanced” pat-downs are so essential, why weren’t they implemented in January, right after the Underpants Bomber incident, instead of waiting until now, when many airports have the strip-search scanners? They’re being used to bludgeon people.

This should not be a left-right issue, but so far it’s gotten the most coverage among libertarian and right-wing media. The left is only beginning to stir. In the feminist blogosphere, I don’t know of anyone besides Melissa McEwan and me who have called much attention to it – which is why I’ve been blogging up a storm about it.

...

Those of us who care about bodily autonomy and social justice face a lot of intractable issues. We are not, for instance, going to stop sexual violence. But we can stand up and protest a brand-new government policy that mandates searches that feel to many of their recipients like sexual assault. A policy that is centrally decreed can also be withdrawn in a single stroke. If people refuse to be sheeple, we might have a chance to win here.

Another commenter, Ms. Inconspicuous (who I wish still had a blog) recounts her own recent experience where the prospect of groping was expressly raised as a reason for complying with radiation-based porn.

I just went through the new body scanners a few days ago.

It was absolutely and fundamentally clear that TSA agents were using full pat-downs as an intimidation tactic to dissuade you from trying to opt out of going through the scanners.

“If you refuse to go through the scanners, be aware that you will be subjected to a more thorough full-body search and potentially lenghty delays.”

Ms.I adds, relevantly, that

HOWEVER—were I a survivor of sexual assault and I knew that my body image were being projected to a stranger I would feel absolutely violated and vulnerable. And a thorough pat-down is a good answer? No. It’s not.

But it’s by an agent of the same gender! (Baffling how even TSA security measures assume that all sexual assault and abuse takes place between people of opposite genders… and that no one could possibly feel threatened or assaulted by a person of the same gender. Gimme a freakin’ break.)

And I’ll just close with what I said over at BoingBoing after finding the relevant image for my previous post. It’s also why, incidentally, I chose the… intrusive XKCD comic to illustrate this post.

What’s sickening, of course, is it’s not about perversion — they’re probably as humiliated to do it as we are to receive it. What’s sickening is that they do it anyway. Same thing and maybe worse when they do it to little kids.

I’m pretty confident that pretty much every last floor member of the TSA would really rather not be fondling passenger penises and vulvas, with or without rubber gloves, and with or without consent. In fact I’m pretty confident that for all the snarking and invective we’re leveling at them the very, very last thing any of them wants if for passengers to get the idea that either TSA or the passengers should find the procedures either sexually abusive or erotic. Which is why the XKCD notion of a culture hacker calculatedly selling Viagra to prospective passengers is excellent resistance.

Do I think people really should take Viagra and present their clothed erections to TSA staffers? No, absolutely not. (Because just as one can’t assume passengers are free of triggerable sexual trauma you can’t make those assumptions about all TSA staff either.) Instead what’s effective is the accusation of sexualized conduct.

Nor am I suggesting all this because a) I’m a sex blogger or b) because I’d prefer less security theater (shoes, underpants) and more actual, less-intrusive security. Instead I’m suggesting it because…

Y’know? Just because TSA doesn’t want adults or children to associate blue-gloved hands in their groins as sexual… And just as TSA doesn’t want adults or children to associate backscatter imaging as voyeurism or as adult and child pornography… and just as TSA agents themselves would probably rather think of anything else on earth besides sex when they’re manipulating the folds of a small child’s testicles or vulva or hefting a pregnant woman’s full breasts, the fact of the matter is they have no fucking say over how the recipient is going to interpret that. M’Kay?

Because the America is Just So Much Safer When TSA Gropes the Groins of Weeping 3-Year-Old Children

Mon, 2010-11-15 21:37

TSA's new book for kids:
TSA’s new book for kids: “My First Cavity Search” Source: BoingBoing

Ok, so I don’t usually object all that much to airport security theater. I’ve even been through the TSA’s stupid high-radiation “backscatter” peeping-tom body-scanner. But as it gets slowly more, and more, and more, and more intrusive… and theatrical… and most importantly delay-imposing it is getting a little old. But on average I figure for the couple of times a year I fly, what the fuck, let ‘em look at my pee-pee through their dime-store X-RAY SPECS.

But this one got me. Via Jennifer Welsh of Discover Blogs some group called National Opt-Out Day (about which I know nothing and therefore can’t possibly endorse) is suggesting that everyone protest against the body scanners by opting en mass for the alternative hands-on-your-genitals pat downs.

Here’s their pitch. I’ve emphasized the line that finally got me.

It’s the day ordinary citizens stand up for their rights, stand up for liberty, and protest the federal government’s desire to virtually strip us naked or submit to an “enhanced pat down” that touches people’s breasts and genitals in an aggressive manner. You should never have to explain to your children, “Remember that no stranger can touch or see your private area, unless it’s a government employee, then it’s OK.”

Source: Discover Blogs

The “unless it’s a government employee” part sounds a little right-wing, but the underlying principle is sound: don’t complicate the message we give children not to let others touch their private parts.

I might not have been so… well… touchy about it if political blogger Kevin Drum hadn’t mentioned a cell-phone video of a TSA agent trying to pat down a 3-year-old. And if Sungold at Kittywampus hadn’t been all over it too. And so on.

But yeah, I think past a certain point the returns in national humiliation, let alone sexual assault of children, offsets the genuinely incremental increases in personal security bullshit theatrics like this pose. Especially since they don’t really produce all that much extra security in the first place. (For instance would backscanner technology have stopped the Yemen-based printer-cartridge bomb attempts? No, the printer cartridges were shipped as cargo and aside from making shippers pinky-swear they’re not shipping bombs air cargo remains subject to basically no inspection at all. At all! But I digress…)

Anyway, no, adults probably should be, and children definitively shouldn’t be subjected either virtual nude photography or way-too-real genital manipulation at airports or… pretty much anywhere else.

UK Researchers Looking for Pregnancy-Test Style On the Spot Detection of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Wed, 2010-11-10 12:06

Speaking of the intersection of technology, STIs, contraception,

Jennifer Welsh of Discover Magazine’s Discoblog says UK researchers are working on inexpensive, disposable pee-on-a-stick type tests for sexually transmitted diseases. She says they’d be used in combination with cell phones (presumably to transmit results for analysis?)

Diagnostic sticks for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes are estimated to cost a little over a dollar, and could be sold in pharmacies and vending machines in night clubs. A worried person would take the test by peeing or spitting on the computer chip-enabled diagnostic stick, connecting it to their phone or computer, and would get the results in minutes. (This microfluidic device sounds similar to other “lab-on-a-chip” devices under development.) The mobile or computer app could also recommend doctors.

Source: Discover Blogs

This is pretty cool. As with a lot of immediate-situation testing the key will be the rate of false negatives — situations where the test fails to detect existing disease. False positive STI tests are obviously annoying but nowhere as consequential(!!!) in the long run.

Along the same lines, as I’ve mentioned elsewhere, when hormonal contraception for men becomes available I think it would be very good if on-the-spot confirmation of effectiveness was available as well. It would be very nice if the proposed pee-on-a-stick sort of testing for STIs can be extended to include that.

Rabbit White on the History and Future of Condoms

Wed, 2010-11-10 11:01

Rabbit Write has a great writeup of the history and future of condoms. She covers the bases very nicely — everything from the way otherwise different ads for condoms have different copy text in different magazines (Playboy vs. Ms for instance) to changes in the arguments moralizers have used to oppose them.

If you’re at all interested you should just go read the whole thing. I would like to put some emphasis on one element of her post, though.

What makes the condom different from other methods of contraception is that it’s both birth control and disease prevention. You can’t separate them, and it’s historically made condoms easy to demonize, they were associated with prostitutes, promiscuity.

...

There was this bio physiologist, maybe 25 years ago, who decided to change the nature of his research do something to help women. This was at his daughters death bed, something very dramatic like that. He began to develop a product that did birth control and disease prevention. But he couldn’t get funding for it. The birth control people said “we don’t know anything about disease prevention” and the disease prevention people said, “well we don’t have any interest in birth control.”

Source: Rabbit Write.

It’s true that while virtually everyone needs to worry about sexually transmitted diseases not everyone has to worry about pregnancy. And even for heterosexuals there are plenty of ways to have sex that don’t risk pregnancy but do risk STI transmission. But with the world population approaching 7,000,000,000 people it’s a good idea to continue (start?) looking for more solutions that reduce the risk for both STIs and pregnancy.

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