social construction of gender

Self-Defeating Masculinity: A Lot of Men Seem to Feel Braiding Hair is Emasculating. Too Bad It's Also Excellent Foreplay

An un-bylined article in Medical News Today says

Manhood is a "precarious" status-difficult to earn and easy to lose. And when it's threatened, men see aggression as a good way to hold onto it. These are the conclusions of a new article by University of South Florida psychologists Jennifer K. Bosson and Joseph A. Vandello. The paper is published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

"Gender is social," says, Bosson. "Men know this. They are powerfully concerned about how they appear in other people's eyes." And the more concerned they are, the more they will suffer psychologically when their manhood feels violated. Gender role violation can be a big thing, like losing a job, or a little thing, like being asked to braid hair in a laboratory.

In several studies, Bosson and her colleagues used that task to force men to behave in a "feminine" manner, and recorded what happened. In one study, some men braided hair; others did the more masculine-or gender-neutral-task of braiding rope.

Source: Association for Psychological Science via Medical News Today

What's funny about that study (which all grains of salt small-scale studies should be taken with) is that men felt anxious about their "masculinity" after being asked to braid hair vs. braiding rope.

I don't get that.  Some of the hottest sex I've had with women was after braiding their hair or doing other nominally "feminine" things with them. Now it might not be "masculine" behavior but for some reason (can't imagine why) a lot of women really, really like it when men braid their hair. And not in a "thank you, now I'm ready for church" sort of way either.

Further down in the article Bosson adds

Who judges manhood so stringently? "Women are not the main punishers of gender role violations," says Bosson. Other men are.

It's pretty obvious that most men aren't attracted to "feminine" men the way a lot of women are, and that's fine. But if men really aren't the main punishers of gender role violations" then why should any other man give a crap?

When it comes to a choice of doing things that men think are "masculine" that turn women off, vs. things that men don't think are that "masculine" but turn women on, I'll take the second choice any time. But I think that's mostly because, being heterosexual and liking to get laid, being attractive to women seems like a much better idea.

What am I missing here?

Update: In comments tu quoque points out, correctly, that this post is pretty heterocentric since I focus on gender in terms of getting laid.  Mea semi-culpa.  First because this is primarily a sex blog, but also second because a heck of a lot of ostensible purpose of performing gender revolves around what is and isn't supposed to be attractive to the "other" gender.  And finally because there's a lot of judgment, too often accompanied by ostracism and/or violence, around men who don't perform hetero "masculinity" I'm interested in critiquing both the subject itself and logic underlying the judgment.  Since "being attractive to women," and consequently "getting laid" is supposed to be the gold standard of masculinity I definitely think it's worth pointing out that men appear to be more concerned about masculinity than most women, and that manifestations of that concern (anxiety about braiding hair, for instance, or carrying your wife's fucking purse!) can be outright counterproductive to the goal as stated.


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Free-Range Feminist On the Another, Possibly More Important Side of the SlutWalk Message

Speaking of slut-shaming and victim blaming, I just stumbled across the Tumblr blog Free-Range Feminist. And a few pages in I stumbled across the following image, which is both graphically elegant and absolutely to the point...

Image via Free-Range Feminist Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Image via Free-Range Femnist.

But! What I really loved was FRF's comment, about an element I think is just hugely, hugely overlooked.

Or for the police and judges to dismiss the charges.

When you think about it, the main thing that distinguishes rape and sexual assault from virtually* all other forms of assault and battery is that whole "well, she must have been asking for it" mentality. Whole books, blogs, dissertations, and conferences have been held to analyze and discuss the phenomenon of victim blaming. But I don't think I've ever heard anyone mention the elephant-like presence in the room of those who dismiss the charges rather than take them seriously.

Nice to see someone naming names that way: a miniskirt really isn't an excuse -- not to commit rape, obviously, but not to effectively condone it either.

* But see also gay bashing, trans bashing, and xeno-bashing. --fl


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Violent Sexism Against Men Illustrated In an Advertisement for... Perfume For Men

Photo via Sociological Images. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo via Sociological Images.

Hey, far be it from me to give men a complete pass for mucking pond sludge or other substances on their faces in hopes of "replenishing" their skin. For one thing there's still approximately zero evidence that stuff like that really works! Or makes you actually look younger. And it's often unconscionably expensive. So all in all, compared to good soap and a washcloth it's kind of stupid.

That said, facials for men (with or without cucumbers) is no stupider than bass fishing, and it it's far less expensive. And yet you don't see men's perfume companies running around saying men should be slapped for bass fishing.

And let's not even start with men's perfume company taking potshots at male vanity.

But you know that slapping business? That's called policing. It's a form of sexism for men by men.

And it's not a trivial issue. A heck of a lot of what's really fucked up about gender in contemporary society boils down to men's fear of being policed. From misogyny to homophobia to the peculiar pressure PUAs are under to "prove themselves" not with thousands of pickups but with their first, most men learn -- either the easy way or the hard way -- that the consequences of not passing for four-square straight manly-man is often a lot more painful than a mere slap.

As George Carlin famously quipped, "The difference between a fag and a queer is, a fag is a guy that won’t go downtown with you beating up queers." With the implied threat that if they want to beat someone up, and you won't go downtown with them, well... then they can save themselves a trip downtown then can't they? That's the consequence of ignoring policing for most men. What's worse is that a lot of the time the aggressors feel driven to prove that they themselves aren't "queer."

So fuck you, Brut.

Via Gwen Sharp


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Since Nobody Carries a Purse While Running, Suzanne Reisman Asks Why Women's Shorts Don't Have Real Pockets

I always feel a little uncomfortable complaining about the differences between men's and women's clothes. On the one hand, "fashion" or design esthetics not withstanding, the quality, cleanability, and practicalities tend to be much lower than comparable articles for men, and stich for stitch and seam for seam they prices tend to be higher. On the other hand it doesn't seem to be true that women lack agency in their purchasing decisions, nor probable that women's actual buying habits have no correlation with the products designers, manufacturers, and retailers make available.

But when I go shopping with my 11-year-old daughter, compared to what was available for my son three years ago when he was 11 (he's now 14), I... gotta chafe about it. A lot.

Case in point, both my kids have ipod-sized hand-me-down smart phones. These fit effortlessly into the front pockets of my son's jeans. The same size phone sticks out of my daughter's jeans pockets because for some incredibly baroque reason girl-jeans pockets are only about three inches deep.

Anyway, since I don't feel comfortable about carping about it stand-alone I'm really, really happy to endorse the following post by Suzanne Reisman , who says

Dear Women’s Athletic Apparel Manufacturers:

I appreciate that you understand that women should be active and earn your livings by producing clothing to enable us ladies to engage in physical fitness. However, what is wrong with you? Most of you seem to produce clothing for men and women, and of course, the men’s gear is a jillion times better.

First off, almost all shorts made for men have pockets. You seem to understand that men carry shit with them – like keys and ID and money and music machines and maybe even inhalers or tissues – when they run. Guess what? Women need those items too! Especially asthmatic ones! Those little “key pockets” are nice for a key, but otherwise they are fucking bullshit. I need to carry my inhaler with me, just in case. Where shall I put it in your pocketless shorts?

This brings us to the length of shorts. Men’s shorts come in a variety of lengths, from the short running kind to straight legs that extend to their knees. Women’s shorts, on the other hand, come in two sizes: short and even shorter.

Source: Cuss and Other Rants

I know, I know, the theory is that it's just a waste of time putting pockets in women's slacks because everyone knows All Ladies Carry Purses Anyway. Except, you know, when they run or do sports. So WTF is the deal with women's athletic shorts then?


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Like a Lot of 40's "Pin-up" Models, Superman's Lois Lane Was Made Over to Look "Like the Tasty Dish She is Supposed to Be"

Via Geek Feminism Jess McCabe of The F-Word points out that the cartoon character Lois Lane got the same "makeover" treatment in the 1940s and 1950s that models for classic "pin-up" paintings did.

Original photo of pin-up model plus "corrected" painting

Images via Ufunk.net. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Images via UFunk.net.

Early Lois Lane

Image via The F-Word Blog. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Image via the F-Word Blog

"Corrected" Lois Lane

Image via The F-Word Blog. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Image via the F-Word Blog

The suggestions for "correcting" the way Lois Lane should be drawn are... well, funny's not the right word but maybe interesting is. Check out the details, including the 1941 opinion that Lane "looks pregnant" in the first image, Jess's blog.


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Hey, What's So Bad About Earnest Borgnine Anyway? On Double Standards of Attractiveness

Holly Pervocracy carves deeply into another asinine foray into female beauty and its consequences (this time from Psychology Today) so we won't have to.

Yet, if you're a woman who wants to land a man, there's this notion that you should be able to go around looking like Ernest Borgnine: If you're "beautiful on the inside," that's all that should count.

Fun fact: Ernest Borgnine is married. It's almost like he has something interesting or appealing about him besides his decorative value! Oh, but wait, he has a penis, so all the rules are completely different for whatever reason.

Also, if you look like Ernest Borgnine--if you literally look like him, rather than just looking like an average woman who's a bit slovenly and a bit overweight, which I'm sure is what the writer means here and is expressing in the most schoolyard-bully terms possible--ain't no beauty regimen in the world gonna change that, so you're not "going around" that way, you're stuck with it, and for the writer to rub it in that you can't possibly deserve love is just a pointlessly assholish move.

Source: The Pervocracy

Nicely said. Also, funny how Rule #2 pressures women to prefer personality over appearance but it's merely "harsh" for men to scorn any woman less conventionally beautiful than Megan Fox, no matter how personable.


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The Ugly Implications of Forced-Birthers Disinterest in Prosecuting Women Who Seek Abortions

Matthew Yglesias raises an even more chilling reason why anti-abortion extremists persistently refuse to jail or execute women for seeking abortions: they don't consider women to be legally people at all! (Emphasis mine.)

There’s something very ethically and metaphysically weird about the hesitance to legally sanction women who abortions. LaBruzzo and his fellow travelers seem to believe, quite sincerely, that a fetus is a moral person and that killing it is wrong. They’re also hardly unwilling to punish women who find themselves with unwanted or unplanned pregnancies—they’re eager to punish them via laws mandating that pregnancies be carried to term. And obviously it’s not the case that women typically get abortions by accident or because they’re somehow swindled into it by unscrupulous doctors. It’s almost as if he doesn’t take the moral personhood of pregnant women seriously. On the one hand, they have no legal right to control their own bodies, but on the other hand the state has no legal right to hold them personally responsible for their conduct.

Source: Matthew Yglesias

Kevin Drum says nah, they want to start handing out sentences to women too and are holding back only out of political expediency. It sounds awful to say it but considering the degree to which hard-core anti-abortion deny political or legal autonomy to half the adult population it would be nice to believe Drum is right and Yglesias wrong.


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Amanda Marcotte On the Bogus Two Rules of Desire

Via Amanda Hess, Amanda Marcotte has a nice rundown on the bogus Two Rules of Desire:

If women are free from desire, straight men are free to see women as consumable goods for purchase. What name you call them -- wife, prostitute -- depends mainly on the price. Such a system means you're never really rejected. That peanut butter at the store doesn't look at you and say, 'Nah.' You either can afford it or you can't. Reducing women to that is comforting, I suppose.

Source: Pandagon

That's a good take on the logic of Rule #1 (It's simultaneously inconceivable and intolerable for a woman to have sexual desire.) I'd just add that Rule #2, which says it's intolerable and inconceivable for men to be sexually desired, helps men save face -- effectively insuring that Amanda's peanut butter on the shelf will instead say "yeah" when you're not able to eat it.

Now in the normal world of consent conversations, if a man’s partner asked for sex and he wasn’t interested and/or up to it, he could simply say no.  The fly in that ointment is that men are indoctrinated (mostly by other men) to be (or at least pretend to be) sexually insatiable.  And consequently men spend a lot of time bragging and/or complaining that they can never get enough sex.

Now, if the rules are that only men initiate sex, and that in fact it’s unseemly for women (or for that matter other men) to do so, then there’s never a question of a man being a) placed in a position to perform sex while also being b) unable or unwilling to perform it.

This would all be perfectly fine, of course, if the rules were true.  Being bogus, however, much hilarity does not ensue from their application.

Anyway, it's a good post with a lot more stuff in it.  The only place I quibble with Amanda is whether or not the rules are driven more by male sadism or male insecurity (especially in terms of losing face around other men... who can be very sadistic to each other about sexual ability.)  There's room, of course, for both but I think insecurity accounts for most of the pressure.


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On Hitchens' Mistake and Rule #2: Laughing Men Rarely Beat Up Juveniles and Newcomers. Jealous Ones Do.

So Ta-Nehisi Coates started a fairly short post calling bullshit on the notion that women aren't funny.

I haven't finished this Tina Fey piece on Fresh Air yet, but as I've said, my readings of Jane Austen, and now Edith Wharton, have really taken me back to this old claim (most famously aired here and answered here) that women aren't funny. As an adult, probably the first author I found to be truly humorous was Zora Neale Hurston. Better people then me can probably cite a range of other women authors who used humor in their writing, but even in my own small forays it's clear to me that they are there. Leaving aside the desire to say something provocative, if thin, I'm thinking that a large portion of this claim originates in shrinking the range of "funny."

Source: The Atlantic Blog

In comments the conversation eventually turned to Vanity Fair's humorless article "Women Aren't Funny" by Christopher Hitchens. A bit further in DoctorJay said

I just clicked through to Hitchen's piece. I'd never read it.

In his first paragraph he mentions that you don't often hear a man describe his partner/mate as funny. I think this might be a socially accurate observation, within his circle. Or maybe even beyond it.

Reading on, I discovered, to my surprise, that Figleaf's rule number 2 applies. (Many thanks to the commenter here, I think it was K__Bee, who linked that a week or so ago.

If you aren't familiar, rule number 2 is, paraphrased,

Men are not allowed to be the object of desire. [close enough --fl]

In Hitchen's case, he claims that men (at least, straight men) must be funny in order to get laid. If we weren't funny, nobody would fuck us.

Therefore, men have a powerful motivation to be funny.

Of course, to disprove this, all one needs is to think of examples of men who aren't funny, but still got laid. Richard Nixon comes to mind.

At which point the thread becomes more of a discussion of Hitchens and/or of the power of the whole "evolved to be funny to spread our seed" thing.

Sigh!

The whole stupid "pass on your seed" business is so overblown. You know another indisputably evolved behavior that's absolutely critical to "passing on your seed?" Taking a deep breath right after birth. Screw that up and you'll never "get laid" either. Considering some of the other convolutions some people go to to wring sexual selection out of a behavior it's amazing no young cupid has never come forth to explain how men learn to breath after birth because chix think men who breathe are hawt.

So you can buy the whole pitiful-male/gatekeeper-female model, where every action men takes is designed to get her to lower her "barriers" just misses a heck of a lot of, you know, other regular old every day selection you've got to get through to survive long enough to meet, greet, subvert or defeat those gatekeeper-y feeemales.* And Mr. Hitchens joins on the order of millions of otherwise sensible men who fall for it. But doing so means they miss out on a very large group of other possible reasons a trait might develop.

For instance, with all due respect to Hitchens on many other topics I'm... pretty sure men have to be funny, and might even somehow genetically have to be funny,... for the same reason they have to not become objects of desire: to keep from getting beaten up by older and/or bigger boys and men. Or perhaps even more accurately, in order to enter alliances with groups of older, larger boys and men who will either not beat them up or will stand by then when members of other alliances try to beat them up.

Laughing men rarely beat up juveniles and newcomers. Jealous ones do. For that matter men rarely beat up juvenile or newcomer men they perceive as having any non-jealousy-provoking merit or potential. (BTW, say hello to the true, patriarchal source of the whole male worthiness trap.)

Given that in all but the most chaotic, atomized or (possibly) well-ordered societies boys must at some point in their development depend on the tolerance and/or support of older/larger males if they hope to achieve sexual maturity, trying to explain all gendered behavior in terms of male/female sexual selection necessarily overlooks huge swaths of selective pressure (social or biological) on human behavior.

(This latter point, by the way, is one of the biggest reasons Ayn Rand's science-fiction-y novels fall apart. Neither John Galt nor, especially, Howard Roark, can have had human childhoods. Indeed, in The Fountainhead Roark is born full-formed, naked, and to tie it all together, laughing, thigh deep in a stream miles from anyone. As he had to have been. Because otherwise, no matter what a hardass he became, somewhere between the ages of, say, two and sixteen, he'd have had no choice but to compromise, to flex, to joke, to ingratiate, or otherwise fit in -- if not with other boys and men then with parents or their proxies.  But I digress.)

At any rate, whereas at least in patriarchy men tend to be far bigger obstacles to male reproductive success than women, and therefore men might feel like they're under more pressure to be funny, I don't see why it's not obvious that a) women are just as likely to benefit from being funny to men, b) that men benefit from being funny around groups of women, c) that women benefit from being funny around women, etc.

* Quick point: throughout history and literature, virtually all gatekeepers are flunkies, lackies, or at best trusted servants of the lord or master who owns the gate itself. Women are designated "gatekeepers" to their sexualities alright, but by convention, tradition, and often law the gate they're charged to defend with their lives and honors actually belongs to a custodial male. Thus people who label women "gate keepers" are 100% up to their scuppers in patriarchy.


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Hugo Schwyzer on SlutWalk's Stand Against the Myth of Men as Obligatory Assailants

Photo via Facebook. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo via Facebook from, I think, the Vancouver Sun.

Hugo Schwyzer says in support of the recent "slut walk" protest in Toronto. The emphasis is his but I heartily endorse it.

There are so many things that trouble me about the obsession with regulating women’s bodies. But as a man, I am particularly exasperated at the assumption that lies beneath the insistence on modesty: the myth that men cannot control themselves. As feminists often point out, the real “man-haters” are those who promote modest dress for women out of the belief that men lack self-control. There is nothing more contemptuous than the suggestion that those of us with penises and Y chromosomes are prisoners of our biology, liable to rape or commit infidelity at the first sign of cleavage. The myth of male weakness sells us woefully, heartbreakingly short.

...

SlutWalkers believe in men’s capacity to do two things at once: be aroused by what we see while honoring the humanity of the woman whose body attracts our eye. The most pernicious of all lies about men is that because of our make-up, lust and empathy can’t coexist within us. If you want kind and compassionate men who will respect women’s boundaries, the myth suggests, those women will have to conceal the parts of themselves that will turn men bestial and irresponsible.

We present women with a brutal binary: hide your sexuality and be respected; show your sexuality and be slut-shamed, harassed, or worse. But if ever there were a false dichotomy, rooted in ignorance about male identity, male biology, and male potential, this is it. While none of us want to live in a culture where women are compelled to display those parts of themselves they’d like to keep private, none of us should settle for living in a society where women are compelled to conceal those parts of themselves they’d occasionally like to display.

Source: Hugo Schwyzer

And I'd just add that the man-hating, slut-shaming meme isn't even about protecting women from all men (as a few feminists and most anti-feminists believe.)  Because research from the anecdotal to the latitudinal suggests that only a very small number of men commit the vast majority of sexual assaults.  So the message in the photo, to tell men not to rape, isn't a hopeless pie-in-the-sky recommendation: it's actually quite specific. And, I might add, a very much more-solid policy recommendation that telling all women to remain cloistered in the vestments of nuns, lest all men assault them.

Image suggestion via reader DA


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