social theory

Humor, Humorlessness, and the Subtleties of Culture: Sometimes Dried Fruit is Just Dried Fruit

My 5th-Grader thought the following joke was hilarious enough to repeat it to the rest of the household

Q: Why did I have to go to the dance with a prune?
A: Because I couldn’t find a date.

If you choose to unpack the joke at all it stops being as funny. And of course if you unpacked it far enough it could stop being funny at all, mostly because “prune” has all sorts of euphemistic social, relationships, sexual, age and even age-related alimentary-canal overtones.

At least in English. At least in Anglo-American English. And not just because other languages and cultures my not use the word “date” to mean “arranged encounter with existing or prospective romantic intent.”

Prunes are dried out. Prunes are wrinkly, stiff, even leathery. With that in mind saying “I couldn’t find a date so I went with a prune” implies you’re going way past anything as tepid as “settling:” in colloquial English prunes are literally “the pits!”

Of course except for maybe the leathery part pretty much everything you can say about a prune is equally true of dates. Dried? Check. Wrinkled? Check. Has pits? Check. And you could make a pretty good case that while a date isn’t leathery like a prune is their weird, almost brittle translucent husks don’t exactly evoke youth, health, beauty, or vigor.

In other languages and other cultures and even sub-cultures… even different contexts in primary North American culture, of course, the correspondence between prunes and dates is entirely superficial such that with any amount of unpacking the joke would still be just as funny, or agonizingly corny, if you substituted dried apricots, raisins, or (ahem!) figs for prunes.

Which is, of course, exactly how my 5th grader saw it.

If you’re a seriously desperate nerd social theorist you may already have read John Allen Paulos’ Mathematics and Humor: A Study of the Logic of Humor, which includes the excellent point that a great deal of humor is a product of unexpected disjoint sets. Especially puns and other non-sequitur punchlines were the implied axioms are different from the actual ones.

(My most favorite sex joke ever, which I love repeating, is an excellent example of unexpectedly-overlapping axiom humor: Q: What happened to the couple who couldn’t tell the difference between KY Jelly and window putty? A: Their windows fell out.)

Update: For at least some context see also Re-Branding the Prune at Sociological Images.

Ayn Rand: Wretched Philospher, Lousy Pornographer, Even Worse Sex Educator

Amanda Hess of Washington City Paper points out an interesting side effect of Ayn Rand’s highly-influential fiction: it’s a platform for forced-sex fantasies.

[Rand-oriented dating-site founder Joshua] Zader says that many Randians experience their first contact with her books between the ages of 14 and 21. “Her books appeal to youthful idealism, to people who are at the point in their lives where they’re trying to figure out what’s important,” Zader says.

It’s also when they’re trying to figure out sex. Rand’s influence on young people can’t be overstated—her fans have described her books as “life-changing,” “my Bible,” and “hot.” “I know that your sexual inclinations can be kind of stamped into you when you’re going through puberty,” says Kate. “So it’s a little disconcerting that at 12, 13 years old, I was stamping myself with this complete and total interest in submission, when I didn’t have any experience with sex at all,” she says. “It’s an interesting seed to plant in a teenager’s mind that that’s how sex operates.”

She said it here.

Actually based on my (limited, repulsed) reading of Rand I got the impression she deeply believed that sex is ordinarily cooperative and mutual the only possible way to have sex with any integrity at all is to force yourself on someone who, whether she’s “secretly” interested or not, is resisting by all means at her disposal. Anything less would be corporeal compromise with another human being, and that appears to be a fate far worse than death for Rand. (For someone who claimed to be such an iconoclast she sure was into making the bogus Two Rules of Desire a central feature of her sex scenes!)

Far be it from me to suggest that between competent, consenting adults that kind of kink should be denied or resisted.

I will say, though, that unless a middle-schooler has received a solid, comprehensive sex education that includes sections on autonomy and negotiation I’d probably steer them towards works with more neutral sexual content. Indoctrinating children to specific types of kink before they’ve begun to develop sexual expression on their own is as likely to limit their development as thoroughly as advocating the lights-off, man-on-top, only-to-ejaculation, only-for-reproduction kink the Victorian missionaries were so enamored of.

Goldberg Gets it Backwards: Free Women Don't Make Men Civilization, Owning Women Makes Men Uncivilized

Quick follow up on that post about Jonah Goldberg, who wishes (coughthirdworldcough) women could have a little more power so they could “civilize” their men.

Goldberg actually has it exactly backwards. It’s not that women civilize men, it’s that oppressing women uncivilizes us.

When men have the idea that we automatically have dominion over half of humanity an obvious question becomes “why not have dominion over the rest?” And when men believe we can automatically ignore the agency of half of humanity, rob them of their power, and use them as objects of our own convenience or gratification it’s a quick leap to “why not make similar use of all of humanity?”

Where Goldberg goes wrong is he thinks that just giving women enough power to better withhold sex creates civilization. Instead it’s that taking away any power from women as a class makes us all uncivilized.

And once you get that it’s easy to see how, in this case, his plea to give women a little bit of power so that they can trade sex instead of just having it taken from them, is completely anti-feminist. And uncivilized.

Kevin Spacey's American Beauty as Metaphor: Andrew Sullivan on the Toxicity of the Closet

I probably would have let this post continue gathering dust in my Drafts pile but this post by Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo about the peculiarities of gay closeting among conservative homophobes in politics made it percolate back up for me.

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In a post about arty films that at least in retrospect suck, Amanda Marcotte of Pandagon made a poster child of the 1999 Oscar-winning American Beauty. Which in an awful lot of the ways she lays out really did suck.

Amanda mistakenly thinks the movie was about the reduction of Kevin Spacey to a state of pure privilege — a narrative arc that begins with him masturbating in the shower and, um, ends shortly after we’re supposed to see him as some kind of hero for not having sex with a 14-year-old… when it turns out (surprise!) that she wasn’t as ready as he (and she) had imagined.

That interpretation of the movie always surprises me. And if you see it that way then yeah, it doesn’t just suck pretentiously, it sucks gratuitously. Look at it that way and everything about it from the pseudo poetic voice overs to the floating plastic bags to the abrupt murder to the whole he saw / we saw comedy-of-errors between the Spacey character and the dope-dealing boyfriend just reeks phony/artsy.

But I always saw it as a gay morality play where the happy, well-adjusted out gay couple represent true suburban paradise, where the self-loathing, desperate-to-pass closeted gay neighbor on the other side represents Hell, and the Spacey character’s obliviously “latent homosexuality” is the metaphorical battlefield between the forces of the good of being ordinary and out and the evil of the closet. Throw in that all slightly tin-eared representations of heterosexuality are the result of “colonization” and… well, I’m not sure that’s what the producers really had in mind but it’s a lot easier to appreciate the movie that way.

Anyway, after a bit of rumination over irony, hypocrisy and petard-hoisting, Marshall closes his piece with this thoughtful observation

...as Andrew Sullivan puts it, these are all examples of their tragedy of the closet. Not just the inability to live full lives and all the self-loathing that’s painfully obvious in these men, but the soul-crushing and character-distorting effects of a life of denial and toxic secrecy.

He said it here.

That sounds about right. It’s not the hypocrisy, it’s the toxicity that drives it.

Holly on Evolutionary Psychology

Holly of The Pervocracy just… gets it.

I agree that human behavior is evolved, but I believe that we evolved into humans. If we still had the hierarchies and behaviors of apes on the savannah, we’d be apes on the savannah. (Also, even apes are often more complex than Kanazawa assumes.) It’s like saying “dolphins are descended from land creatures with legs, therefore dolphins have legs.” And the idea that men are harem-keeping sperm machines and women are antler-contest-judging baby machines is some serious dolphin legs. Morality, creativity, abstraction, empathy—these are our flippers.

Read the quote in context here.

Hannah Arendt warned against what she called “ratomorphization” of humans (and sorry I couldln’t find the full quote.)

I do wonder sometimes whether we directely evolved the behavior of comparing ourselves to other animals or whether it’s just an indirect mutation of evolved religion-forming behavior?

You rarely see people saying things like “bulls charge the way they do because they have a common ancestor with tigers, which charge after prey.” Even though bulls and tigers do have hair because they share common ancestors.

But that’s not what I came here to talk about.

I just think you should go read the rest of Holly’s post on reproductive success (“in purely number-of-toes terms, that girl in India with four legs was the most successful woman in the world”) or women as “gatekeepers” (“If men will go for anything with a vagina, how can they also be such picky fucks?”) or women and “power” (“If I have a choice of having armies at my command and millions of acres of land and billions of dollars, or being able to fuck a dude… I’m not going go rub my chin and go ‘hmm, seems about even.”) Or how she summarizes her disdain for pop-ev-psych maestro Satoshi Kanazawa (“Sure he’s just some crazy fuck on the Internet, but he’s getting paid for this shit. By actual serious grownups. It blows my mind.”)

Awesome.

Progressive Economic and Social Policy Supports Marriage Better Than Conservative Policy

Monica Potts of TAPPED mulls a new, more optimistic study on the non-death of marriage in America. (Emphasis mine.)

Lately, there have been a number of articles on marriage and women, particularly black women, as if the behavior of the American couple were fodder for a Discovery-channel nature show. But people don’t get married because they’re enacting some sort of population plan. They get married and stay married when they’re happy, mature, and meet someone with whom they have something in common. To the extent that policy is aimed at marriage, maybe we should worry about improving everyone’s quality of life first.

She said it here.

Funny about that. It’s also highly contrary to the traditional/conservative (and, I think, traditionally male) notion that marriage ought to be a burden or imposition — something forced on women, say, by economic necessity, forced on men by, say, desire for sex, forced on everybody by unplanned, unwanted pregnancy, etc.

Of course by the same progressive expansive opportunity-enhancing standards, and contrary to conservative coercive opportunity-limiting ones, marriage rights should be accessible and accepted for all relationships.

The bottom line, though, is that marriage is part of a social infrastructure not separate from it. The better the infrastructure the better the prospects for marriage.

Note: Speaking of which, read TAPPED’s A. Sewer on Washington D.C.‘s recently passed and so far not blocked marriage equality act.

Point of Privilege: No, Seriously, It Needs to be Accessible So We Can Talk About It With People Who Don't Think They Have It

Just to be clear, since several people have mentioned it in email, in my post Privilege: A Perfectly Accurate Word That’s Perfectly Unusable For Communicating With Those Who Have It I wasn’t complaining about the concept of privilege. At all! It’s actually freakishly important!

Instead I was complaining (and it is a complaint) that the language that we use is perfectly descriptive when recognized in others but not descriptive to the people it’s recognized in.

Consider the late gentleman who was privileged enough to own a private airplane, a consulting company, and a brick and stone house. He was privileged enough to be able to marry the person of his choice, privileged to be able-bodied and oriented towards someone he could have two beautiful children with. He was privileged to be loved enough by them that they became distraught when he failed to return home. And he was privileged to have a car he could drive to the airport. He had privileged skin color, car, haircut, clothes, and age such that he didn’t have to even think about getting pulled over for a “background check” by police or border patrol when he drove to the airport hanger where he kept his plane.

He saw none of this privilege. As with everyone when they have privilege it was invisible to him. It gave him no solace nor comfort. Even as it surely grated on those around him who had less. Or none.

The stupid fucker was exercising his privilege when he flew his airplane into an office building in Austin, Texas the other day, killing himself and someone else and injuring others — directly from the burns and impact, indirectly through grief, displacement, and loss of loved ones. He was exercising privilege when he killed his children’s father, when he killed his wife’s husband, when he emptied their lives of him and of the home he burned in… an only-slightly extraordinary expression of his sense that he had no privilege at all… because he was evidently unable to resolve some manner of dispute the way his (unrecognized) privilege let him to imagine he should have been able to, over taxes he owed on income he didn’t recognize himself as having been privileged to be able to earn.

I wasn’t thinking about that guy when I wrote about privilege. Instead I was thinking about the friendship-jeopardizing gulf of communication between Champagne and Benzedrine, who disputes the notion of privilege, and Britni Danielle, who clearly gets it but can’t get it across to C&B.

The inability to articulate it such that it can be received spreads chaos. The invisibility of privilege in those who have it spreads injustice. Sometimes, as between Britni and C&B the cost of failure is measured in loss of friendship. In Texas the cost must be measured in lives. In all cases the cost of privilege, as we can see over and over, outweighs the benefits: it increases the misery of others without noticeably improving the lives of those with.

This is not “mansplaining” and it’s certainly not justifying privilege. As in Texas it’s a deadly killer that manages to hide itself in plain sight, ruining, and even ending the lives not only the myriad victims but also its banally evil perpetrators. All things considered even a zero-sum game would be an improvement. Fortunately that needn’t be the only alternative. But it ain’t going to get better by telling guys who are suffocating trying to rebreathe the stagnant air of the unnoticed wind at their backs that they’re privileged. Even though to everyone else it’s achingly obvious they surely are, if they don’t see it that way the trick is to find out how to get through to them. Before they drive another fucking airplane, or yacht, or BMW into another crowded building, or, with their shoes full of their own fearful urine, write “legal opinions” that a Vice President who orders the torture prisoners is acting in “self defense.”

Privilege: A Perfectly Accurate Word That's Perfectly Unusable For Communicating With Those Who Have It

Summary: As promised (here: The Perversely Non-Perverse Reason You Don’t Need the Kings Navy to Protect Heterosexuality), here’s why I think the word “privilege” is a perfectly accurate but also in communications terms perfectly lousy term.

The problem with the word “privilege” is that people who have it never get to enjoy it. Or even appreciate it. Or, generally speaking, even recognize it.

Consider the old brain twister “we don’t know who first discovered water but we can be sure it wasn’t a fish.” When you’re totally surrounded and supported by something it’s literally invisible to you.

Viewed objectively it makes total sense that the technical term an observer would give it would be “privilege.” After all it’s visible only to those who don’t have it.

Rhetorically, though, it’s a total catastrophe. Because the term’s non-technical usage implies knowing luxury — one the recipient experiences knowingly, not unconsciously. Sort of like my grandfather talking about his childhood in Scotland in the late 1800s when instead of plain oatmeal three times a day his family had oatmeal boiled with bits of mutton in it for Sunday dinner after church. He thought that was pretty wonderful.

Ok, so now we’re getting to the point: Imagine that the only protein in your diet, every day, was oatmeal boiled in dead sheep. You probably couldn’t imagine the tedium of having to live that way. Until just now it might never have occurred to you that anyone would daydream about living like that.

My grandfather, who was 5’1” tall and had legs as crooked as a goat, and gazillions of other people throughout history, would snort at you with contempt. (As he would snort at his grandchildren, including me.)

The privilege part isn’t not eating the diet, or not being so well-fed you wouldn’t look forward to it the way my grandfather would have. Privilege is having it so far removed from your reality you’re not just unaware of it, you can’t even imagine it.

That you can’t even imagine it is precisely why calling it “privilege” is such a lousy choice: people who have it don’t have the experience of, well, experiencing it! Even though its existence is glaringly obvious to everyone who doesn’t have it.

If you want to try and discuss such a very, very real thing with… anyone who’s got it, you’re going to have to find a way to communicate their condition such that they a) get it but b) are not alienated by it. For instance if I see you popping open a Yoplait and call you privileged you are you’re going to totally eyeball-roll me. Nor would you be mollified if I then tried to explain that that the very fact of your eye-rolling was an exercise of your privilege. It’s not that I wouldn’t have communicated it to you. And (as, for instance, my grandfather or roughly 10,000,000 Hatians could tell you) it’s not even that you’d be very, very mistaken for thinking having an 89-cent yogurt didn’t make you privileged because anybody can have one any time they want. It’s that by naming your privilege I’d have alienated you to a point where further communication was shut down.

That’s going to be exactly the same experience when you tell a man he’s privileged because he can walk down the street without ever noticing that nobody’s checking out his ass, let alone groping it. Or, more specifically, if you try to tell a white one he’s privileged because he can walk down the same street completely oblivious to whether he passed a police officer, let alone whether the officer noticed his passing.

It’s not that there’s something to be communicated. It’s just way more tricky than you probably imagine.

Thus even though technically it’s a marvelously accurate word we need a better one for actual communication.

The No-Sex Class: Why It Matters That What We All "Know" is True About 10-Year-Old Boys Isn't True at All


Copyrighted image from Danielle Corsetto. Visit her site for full-size version.

I’ve been really enjoying Danielle Corsetto’s Girls With Slingshots comic strip since being turned on to it by an anonymous commenter on a previous post.

Her portrayal of 10-year-old boys in the strip behind this link is a little off. I mean, yes, yes, I get that the boy saying “Booobies” nicely reverses Hazel’s concern that she wouldn’t be a safe babysitter and her friend’s reassurance that the 10-year-old is “probably much more mature than you think.”

But still, when you say 10-year-olds you’re talking 4th and 5th graders. I’ve been spending… quite a bit of time with about 47 fifth graders lately. And even for the “mature” ones we’re still talking very pubescent children, not college freshmen!

Comics are funny in very large part because they’re precisely not actual real life. If a real-life little kid behaved the way this one does in this comic, the next one (“so how was baby-sitting last night?” “Hormonal, nerdy, perverted, and gross.” And, sardonically, “My, how unlike a 10-year-old-boy!”) and the way he and his on-line friends behave in this one that wouldn’t be “par for the course.” It wouldn’t be “boys will be boys.” It wouldn’t be “what a surprise.” It would be “speak immediately to the parents” and/or “talk to a child psychologist” and/or “contact child-protective services.”

Because, seriously, a 4th or 5th-grader addressing an adult only in terms of sexual body parts (e.g. “boobies!” and “oh, hi tits”) or, as in this strip, is making out aggressively with another child his age is, has been seriously and prematurely sexualized.

Funny in the funnies (no, really, it’s great bleak/dark/edgy humor) but at the same time it’s factually-incorrectly framing the narrative of all men, of all ages including childhood, as obligate, reflex, obsessive sexual beings.

The “no-sex” class paradigm* is a habit of mind, not reality. It’s a habit we want to break in ourselves. It’s a habit we don’t even want to start in children. Let alone encourage by setting expectations.

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Just to be clear I’m really, really not knocking Corsetto. The comic that was current when I first visited her site was also bleak, also a good poke at gender stereotypes, and also pretty funny. Particularly funny when you’re aware that both the gay man and the straight one in the final panel are deluding themselves — a point Corsetto makes clear with, for instance, the perpetually dateless main character Hazel.

* With apologies to Plymouth

The Two Rules of Desire As a Problem With Not Restating "All Men Are Potential Rapists"

Speaking of restating “all men are potential rapists” as “to a woman, any man can be a potential rapist,” I’d like to talk for just a second about what I think is an overlooked problem with the traditional phrase.

If I can just try it out for a second it goes something like this:

1) The overt obstacle for men… even more so for progressive ones… is that to acknowledge being seen as a potential rapist goes against everything we’re taught to believe as Americans, as progressives, etc., about the evils of stereotyping and blanket oppression of members of a class.

2) The covert obstacle for men is that the accusation blends seamlessly with the way we perceive ourselves anyway — it’s just one more obstacle we believe we have to “seduce” our way through anyway if we want to be in any sort of relationship with women at all (not just sexual ones!)

3) Consequently the grammar of all “but I’m an exception, I’m not a rapist” is identical to every other attempt to form a heterosexual relationship, with the additional and particularly nettlesome layer for men of “well great, not only do I now have to demonstrate first that I’m not a loser and second that I’m not a cad but also third that I’m also not a class-one felon.”

4) In other words minus the perceived criminal allegations the entire relational interactions take place on ground heterosexuals… at least heterosexual men… have already worn into deep, familiar ruts.

5) The problem with all “but I’m not a rapist” arguments is there’s a tacit “unlike all the others who probably are.”

6) With the really problematic… well… problem with number five being yet another tacit clause: “... but I nevertheless feel no obligation to do anything about.”

That last one’s a doozy and, I think, cracking it is one big key to solving the problem with, on the one hand male defensiveness and on the other male indifference. I think rhetorically restating the problem as “to a woman, any man is a potential rapist” makes shirking that obligation a lot more difficult. Not impossible, no*, but definitely more difficult

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I ought to mention that the lightbulb for this went off for me after reading Britni Daniell’s post of A Different Defense of Schrodinger’s Rapist. In which she responds to previous objections by Champagne and Benzedrine and extensively quotes Hugo Schwyzer (from here and here.)

* Because another thing that shakes out of the construction, above, is you know how men appear to value a relationship in proportion to how hard he thinks he has to work for it? Well, to the extent that’s true he’s going to be personally frustrated by the additional layer of mistrust but… I wonder if he’s going to feel more “worthy” if he can “win” a woman over in spite of that? If so then it’s definitely not a good dynamic.

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