Oh, and while I go (unfairly only for the most part) picking on Slate’s XX-Factor, and since I’m enjoying the heck out of my women’s studies course, I ought to mention that Juliet Lapidos has a post up titled “Women’s Studies, the Bane of Feminism?”
In college, I steered clear of the fringe, identity-focused courses. I figured I could learn about feminism or African-American history through conscientious professors in mainstream departments. Plus, it bothered me that gender and/or women’s studies classes were populated entirely by women and gay men, and Af Am classes almost entirely by black students. The demographics seemed like an admission of defeat…
This is one of those situations where someone’s conclusion can be 100% logically correct, and even mildly agreeable, but not very helpful. (See also the impeccable but not terribly useful logic of “if we had ham we could have ham and eggs if we had eggs.”) The quibbles being that, oh, say, not all professors in mainstream departments are conscientious and not all women’s studies students (nor, for that matter, all professors) are women.
I do know that I’m getting some benefit from it, as I’ve mentioned. Although to be fair to Lapidos that might qualify as preaching to “our own.” But I wouldn’t say the surprisingly high-to-me mix of Asian, Pacific-Islander, African, Latin American, inner-city, lower-socio-economic-status, and traditional/conservative-religious women in the class necessarily count as “our own” either but they’re doing pretty well. Nor am I sure sure the other men, many of equally diverse heritage, who make up, oh, roughly 20% of the class fit the standard description either. And they’re doing pretty well too. And I, who in an only slightly different universe might have been one of those “conscientious professors in mainstream departments,” know a lot of… stuff… about women in history, politics, arts, science, and letters… but I’m still learning all kinds of stuff.
Yeah, over time, I think that having specific separate women’s studies and/or gender studies departments is a bit of a temporal coincidence. Come back in 100 years and see if, like, say, the once-new discipline of statistics, most women’s studies topics haven’t become intradepartmental rather than interdepartmental. But, for that matter, there still seem to be degree programs in statistics. So there must still be some use for separate departments and/or departmental subspecialties after all.
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Oh yeah, one of the cool things I learned this week: the earliest school of feminism, today known as cultural feminism but also known, sometimes derisively, as “difference feminism” or “exceptional feminism” tends to focus heavily on how women are different from men. Especially in the 19th Century, when it began, but also sometimes today, cultural feminists argued that women’s “better qualities” such as greater temperance and moral fiber made them as suited or even better suited to run things. Notice, however, that anti-feminists spend their time making near-identical arguments only with the arrows pointing the other way. By focusing on differences cultural feminists benefit everybody including men by calling out variation that, evidently, had been denied, ignored, or overlooked back when conscientious but untutored professors roamed the Earth.
And then, I learned, there’s (Classical) Liberal Feminism, which, almost opposite to cultural feminism in focus if not degree, tends to reflect upon the similarities between men and women and to agitate for equality of pay, legal standing, and political and social rights.
And yes, sometimes, like their anti-feminist counterparts, some of the more privileged and/or less-well-informed classical feminists wax about and advocate for recognition of the natural superiority of their gender — many nominally radical “rad-fems” are really cultural feminists. Nor is every liberal feminists hunky-dory either — Wisconsin law professor Ann Althouse, a political conservative, is nevertheless a liberal feminist who will tirelessly fight to make sure the law makes no gender distinctions… when it forbids homeless and millionaires alike from sleeping under railroad bridges.
Anyway, you might find some cultural feminists who think patriarchy should be replaced with matriarchy, but you’re not likely to find many classical liberal feminists who do. And if you had a third hand you’d say on the other other hand real radical feminists, the branch Twisty Faster and I seem to be most drawn to, disagrees with many priorities of both cultural and classical-liberal feminism.
And the point of highlighting such contrast-y schools of feminism? You’d probably already worked this out for yourself but if you were one of those people who said you disagreed with “Teh Feminists” you’d almost certainly talking through your hat since, in fact, large groups of feminists often disagree with feminists!
Update: Just to be clear, by highlighting divergent schools of thought (cultural vs liberal) or even greater divergence between individuals within such schools (Ann Althouse vs. Renegade Evolution vs. Hillary Clinton within liberal feminism) is not intended as a criticism! And if one is going to find that much diversity outside of academia it would be a little startling if there was less diversity within academia. Furthermore, since it’s entirely possible I wasn’t clear about this earlier, with so much diversity within the topic it seems extraordinarily difficult for anyone less closed-minded than Mike Huckabee to disagree with all of either feminism or women’s studies.




Submitted by 1885 (not verified) on Thu, 2008-01-17 22:30.
My last contact with women's studies was in the mid 90's when it was dominated by the earth goddess mentality and they thought The Burning Times was gospel and 100% accurate. So I had a very intensely negative image that the whole department was crock pot bunk and was doing more harm than good for women, men and the real issues.
[Right! It's like there are all these different schools of thought, some of which are pretty cool and others of which are a bit of a crock, with enough of a mix that the crocks really stand out, as it did at your school. The trick for me, and sort of the point of my post, is that such an array of positions makes it *more difficult* rather than easy to write off the entire enterprise. Sort of like trying to write off science because it attracts people who are into eugenics, cold fusion, and even "Intelligent Design." It also attracts people who eventually cure cancer. Sorting out more of the former without also sorting out the latter is an interesting proposition, especially since the former tends to be the noisiest. Thanks, Adela. --fl]
Submitted by 1885 (not verified) on Fri, 2008-01-18 08:16.
the very fact that some feminists disagree with other feminists on so many different planes, with seemingly no common ground at all is what i find offputting about the whole "discipline" (call it gender studies or feminist studies or whatever) and why i question its legitimacy as a discipline.
that said, you comparison with statistics is ill-applied, in my opinion - reason being that statistical knowledge is used in any discipline where data has collected (economics, chemistry, biology, physics, etc.). the same cannot be said of feminism/gender studies.
[Maybe my background in the history and philosophy of science inoculates me here but there are numerous highly productive fields from mathematics to marketing where adherents of different approaches within those fields have come to literal, non-metaphorical blows. And one is unlikely to dismiss the validity of, say, History simply because some historians seem to have no common ground with others. And the point I was really trying to make is that, while new and obviously still coalescing, gender studies is simply to broad a field to be able to simply disagree with it. Thanks, kermit. --fl]
Submitted by 1885 (not verified) on Fri, 2008-01-18 13:39.
i didn't mean to imply that i question the legitimacy of feminism/gender studies because people that study it disagree among themselves. i question its legitimacy because it doesn't appear to me to have any founding principles whatsoever.
what exactly is the scope of study? if it's biological difference between the sexes then it's part of biology. if it's economic/legal status differences between genders then it's part of economics/law. if it's visual representation in art then it's part of art.
what i'm trying to say is that, the way i see it, feminism/gender studies seems to be just an interpretation of something rather than a discipline in its own right. i'm not saying that it shouldn't be talked about, but it's quite another to decree it as an official discipline when it's scope and general utility has yet to be defined.
while more research on this needs to be done on my end to properly complete this example, i do think that in the legal cases where [women/black people] were denied the right to vote, own property and essentially be considered people under the law, an appeal was made to biology to grant them the legal status of person.
statistics, on the other hand, is a tool for measuring things and thus is taught in any discipline where one needs to know how to properly collect & measure data. it's a discipline in its own right simply because there are differing opinions on what's the "correct" way of accurately collecting & measuring data when ideal conditions aren't present. the basics of what's taught in non-math disciplines is just the part that all/the majority of statistics school of though agree upon when ideal data collection conditions are present.
[I'm pretty sure I know what you mean, kermit, and I sort of referenced it in the main post when I said I think it's just an accident of the calendar that we're alive when it's a separate specialty instead of totally integrated into everywhere else that matters. I should probably also mention that I'm just taking one course and an intro at that so perhaps if I was attempting to get a masters or (worse) PhD I'd be a lot less sanguine. On the other hand, the small-group sociology of academic institutes being what they are, I'd similarly concerned pursuing many other kinds of advanced degree. Thanks. --fl]