anti-choice

Ever Notice How Much the Anti-Abortion Debate Relies on Racial, and Often Racist Stereotypes?

Photo via Sociological Images. Cached as a bandwidth-conserving courtesy
Photo via Sociological Images.

So when I saw the billboard model anti-choicers picked for their “most dangerous place for an African American is in the womb” anti-abortion campaign -- a late-elementary school girl in a light top with a wary, kind of stunned look on her face -- it really bothered me but I couldn't quite put my finger on it.  She seems pretty old for their usual cutesy baby poster-child pics.

Amanda Marcotte gave me the clue I was looking for.

Sean Hannity, yelling at Juan Williams for suggesting it’s a good thing if women can choose when they give birth: “I’m pro-choice in this sense, Juan.  If you choose to get in the back of the car with someone, if you choose to make out with them, if you choose to grab, grope and fondle, if you choose to take one article of clothing off after another, guess what? You made a series of choices, Juan.”

What I enjoyed was the realization that Hannity thinks people stop fucking when they get old enough to have apartments of their own, and don’t have to make out in the back seats of cars.  Is this a widespread assumption on the right?

Source: Pandagon

I thinks she's exactly right.  Adult women pretty much don’t have sex in cars.  For one thing, last I checked you pretty much can’t have sex in a car.  Unless it’s sex in a mini-van (not that uncommon but not what Hannity is imagining) or... sex in back of the kind of large “pimp-mobile” American sedans I suspect he is imagining.

That’s what Hannity thinks abortion is all about: teen pregnancy.  Early teen pregnancy.  At the hands, no doubt, of “big black studs” driving around in welfare Cadillacs.  Who thanks to Planned Parenthood's enabling are able to, like, totally get away without paying "the wages of sin."

This African American pimp/teen-whore stereotype is a total fixation for ‘wingers.  It’s no coincidence that Lila Rose got actors to pretend to be pimps for her failed video sting of Planned Parenthood.  Same, of course, with James O’Keefe’s sting against ACORN.  (Even when they used white actors, as when O'Keefe himself pretended to be a pimp, their attire and demeanor was straight out of 1970s-style urban-black exploitation iconography.)

I’d just add that the right almost has to demonize stereotypes of very young African American girls and older, underworld partners because the alternative is confronting the majority of women who actually do get abortions.  Because the reaction when a lower-middle-class working or college-bound woman in her late teens or early 20s gets an abortion, or a married woman who doesn’t want any more kids gets an abortion, or an even older married woman who's amniocentesis or ultrasound reveals profound disabilities the reaction is a lot less, um, viscerally satisfying.  Instead, when it comes to their own daughters, friends, sisters, mothers, and wives it tends to be almost... sympathetic.

Don't get me wrong.  They could debate the issue on its actual merits.  Hard to imagine it ever occurring to them.


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Simplified Access to Contraception Cuts Abortion Rates in Half So Anti-Choicers Want to, What Else, Eliminate It

Sungold has what might help explain the right's otherwise inexplicable* intolerance of contraception.

Here’s an item from the annals of “no shit, Sherlock!” science: A UCSF study shows a stunning decrease in unintended pregnancy and abortion when women are dispensed a year’s supply of birth control pills at once. What’s stunning is not the basic trend line, but the magnitude of the study’s findings. Science Daily recaps it:

"Researchers observed a 30 percent reduction in the odds of pregnancy and a 46 percent decrease in the odds of an abortion in women given a one-year supply of birth control pills at a clinic versus women who received the standard prescriptions for one — or three-month supplies."

Can I rephrase those numbers? Pregnancy declined by nearly a third, and abortion by nearly half!

Source: Kittywampus

More contraception means fewer abortions.  Since at least the 1980s hard-core anti-abortion activists have worried (correctly in my view) that there's an abortion rate threshhold below which the "squishy middle" will lose interest.  Since the hard-core's goal is absolute elimination of abortion (or at least abortion rights), again at least in the 1980s, they made a strategic decision to oppose any and all initiatives that only reduce abortion rates.

Consequently contraception is to an anti-choicer as garlic is to a vampire: a horror to be avoided and eliminated at all cost.

Cutting abortion demand by half is the last thing those assholes want.

See also

*Until maybe the middle 1970s there were on balance probably more highly-placed Republican supporters of birth control than Democratic ones it seems particularly hard to understand.  In 1947 George W. Bush's not particularly liberal grandfather Prescott Bush was nevertheless the first nationwide capital fundraiser for Planned Parenthood!  This connection probably cost him a Senate seat in Connecticut when Democrats teamed up with Catholic churches to oppose his election.  He lost by only 1,000 votes, but he still lost.  Nor was the Bush family unusual.


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South Dakota Republican, Closet Earth First! Radical, Finally Moves to Make it Legal to Kill Industrial Polluters

According to Greg Sargent, South Dakota Republican Phil Jensen's bill to expand "justifiable homicide" to include killings that are intended to prevent harm to a fetus isn't about legalizing the murder of abortion providers. Pinky promise! Here's Sargent:

I just had a spirited conversation with the bill's chief sponsor, State Representative Phil Jensen, and he defended the bill, arguing that it would not legalize the killing of abortion doctors. "It would if abortion was illegal," he told me. "This code only deals with illegal acts. Abortion is legal in this country. This has nothing to do with abortion." In other words, since abortion is not "homicide," the law could not apply.

....When I asked Jensen what the purpose of the law was, if its target isn't abortion providers, he provided the following example: "Say an ex-boyfriend who happens to be father of a baby doesn't want to pay child support for the next 18 years, and he beats on his ex-girfriend's abdomen in trying to abort her baby. If she did kill him, it would be justified. She is resisting an effort to murder her unborn child."

Source: Washington Post

Being the generous souls we are, let's take Mr. Jensen at his word. abortion is legal in this country so he's explicitly exempting abortion providers.  The example Jensen provides actually makes his intention quite clear: it should be justifiable homicide to kill anyone who knowingly jeopardizes a woman's planned, wanted fetus.

So.

Turns out there are quite a few activities and behaviors that could put a woman's wanted pregnancy at risk, which as long as the woman resisted would justify homicide under Mr. Jensen's proposed law.

For instance from Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials (available for $540.00 on Amazon!) here's a nice list of two thousand fifty seven pesticides, industrial chemicals, and pollutants that are known to or else strongly suspected of inducing spontaneous abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth, and of course minor and gross birth defects. 

In other words any one of those pesticides, industrial chemicals, and pollutants can reasonably be believed to harm fetuses.

And there are certainly women, even in South Dakota, who've expressed the desire not to be exposed to any of those substances lest they harm their fetuses.

So it sounds to me as though Mr. Jensen (who, remember, says his bill still protects legal abortion providers) is nevertheless proposing to give those women, their families, partners, friends, or... fellow environmental activists carte blanche to out and out kill polluters, careless employers, and even upwind farmers and crop dusters who use pesticides!

Who knew South Dakota Republicans were such aggressive environmental activists.  I'm confident even the Earth Liberation Front and Earth First! wouldn't have proposed going that far!

Now figleaf, you might be saying, doesn't Mr. Jensen's disclaimer that his bill exempts only illegal harm to fetuses?  And isn't it perfectly legal to expose women to chemicals known to harm or kill their fetuses?  Go back and check what he told Greg Sargent: "If she did kill him, it would be justified. She is resisting an effort to murder her unborn child."

Surely Jensen isn't proposing that just because abortion is legal a provider could perform an abortion on a woman who was actively resisting, right?  And surely simply punching someone in the stomach, say, during a boxing match, a karate exhibition, or even a drunken bar brawl doesn't ordinarily justify homicide.  So clearly what distinguishes his bill isn't the legality of the act itself but the fact that a) the act can harm a fetus and b) the prospective mother is resisting.  Consequently it's hard to see how the fact that it's legal to irresponsibly expose a pregnant woman to a fetus-harming pesticide sprayover would vacate a claim of justifable homicide should she or even an interested bystander use deadly force to resist it.

Meanwhile, if Jensen and his cohorts amend his bill to specifically protect fetus harming and killing when it's committed by by industrialists, farmers, and other polluters it'll make it pretty fucking hard to hide behind the facade of "concern for unborn life."  Because by their own logic a life's a life, no if's, and's, or buts.

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Back in 2008 I first proposed that "concience clauses," life-begins-at-conception definitions, and other anti-abortion and "fetal harm" laws could be used against polluters and other environmental offenders.  I wondered then how well that would go over.

At the time I wrote

Proactive Activism Opportunity

Oh yeah, and while we're at it if those "life begins at ejaculation" types get their way, especially if they get their way with the broad language they all shoot for then here's an other question. There's an extraordinary correspondence between "pro-lifers" and major polluters and opponents of occupational health and safety and product-safety regulation. So I wonder how happy they'll be when anyone from mainstream environmentalists to consumer activists to a revived EPA to the anti-vaccination/anti-fluoridation crowd starts throwing everything from civil lawsuits to criminal complaints to shareholder activism to survivor's benefits claims for nominal "life" that was "cut short" by exposure to, say, spontaneous-abortion-inducing, miscarriage-inducing or even implantation-inhibiting chemicals, manufacturing byproducts, and toxic waste?

And remember, according to the Bush "administration" appointees it's enough to imagine a product causes the "loss of a human life" at the fertilized-egg stage so science? Who's going to need science to back up their claim of irreparable (if possibly also undetectable) carnage caused by mine tailings, sediment dredgings, pesticide oversprays, plastic-packaging outgassings, packaged-food preservatives, food-coloring agents, "sick building" workplaces, and on and on and on?

Note: now obviously it would be pretty terrible if the 'wingers finally landed a "life begins at conception" ruling from, say, the Supreme Court. But there's no reason, at all, at all, for a nice, healthy group of pro-choice-oriented legal activists to set up a highly-visible operation issuing (or even just promising to issue) white papers detailing all exciting new ways activists could use a "life begins at conception" against asbestos producers like Dick Cheney's old Halliburton-Dresser subsidiary to liquor distillers to air fresheners manufacturers to oil refiners to non-organic farmers. A heck of a lot of "pro-life" money comes from sources in those industries and I think it would be wonderful if they were taken to task for their support.

I said it here.

I wonder how they're going to feel about this.  Don't you think someone should ask them?


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Know Any Pro-Choice Activists Who'd Prefer Abortion to Contraception? DIdn't think so.

Amanda Marcotte says

I know I sound like a broken record on this, but it’s important never to forget that anti-abortion activists also object to the means to prevent unintended pregnancy, and hence the need for abortion, and are better understood as forced-pregnancy activists than anti-abortion in any meaningful sense.

Source: RHRealityCheck.org

Yup.  Raise a hand if you know anyone on the pro-choice side who prefers abortion to unplanned, unwanted pregnancy.  The main activists on the anti-choice side tend to be anti-choice as opposed to merely anti-abortion, productive ways of preventing unplanned, unwanted pregnancies have never been much of a priority for them.

(And yes, I still think the pro-choice side could do more to drive a reasonableness wedge between the genuinely anti-choice hard core and the vast majority of folks who are uncomfortable with abortion but totally fine about contraception and sex ed.)


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One of These Things Is Not Like the Other: Candada Has Fewer Restrictions on Abortion Yet Also Fewer Late-Term Abortions

Scott Lemieux, piling on to his colleague Pema Levy's "excellent response to William Saletan" on whether we should restrict late-term abortion in order to protect what he seems to think are, I dunno, more "legitimate" ones says

In Canada, late-term abortions are not legally restricted, and Canada also doesn't have the other kinds of restrictions found in many American states and doesn't exclude abortion from guarantees of health care. As far as I can tell, there's no evidence that Canadian women get late-term abortions at significantly higher rates (and historically overall abortion rates in Canada have actually been lower). Essentially, absent evidence to the contrary, I think the presumption in favor of a woman's decision-making capacity is justified, and further restrictions are likely to do more harm than good.

Source: TAPPED

Levy and Lemieux both note that, gee, maybe the reason for Saletan's hand-wringy concern that many women seeking 2nd- and 3rd-trimester abortions waited so long, compared to our generally demographically similar Canadian cousins, might be that getting an abortion in the U.S. is already pretty frickin' hard.  So Saletan's right on one count:

Contraception or abstinence is best, emergency contraception is next best, early abortion is next best, and we should make these options more accessible, not less.

Source: Slate.com

What he doesn't add, of course, is that by and large the same core group of extremists who go around cooking up the most egregiously intrusive restrictions on abortion are the same ones who also are most bitterly opposed to any and all forms of contraception as well.  So as far as they're concerned making it as hard to avoid unplanned, unwanted pregnancies as it is to terminate them is a win-win situation.

For that reason I wish Saletan would spend more of his time really digging into that and less time hand-wringing about "circumstances," as if those circumstances weren't the result of calculated political activism.  He's a professional, well-inside-the-mainstream journalist so he knows all the parties involved, he knows the history, and I think he's really, genuinely committed to reproductive rights.  I just disagree with his tactics of "maybe if we stop the lastest of late-term abortions they'll stop agitating to restrict condom sales."  Good faith efforts work only with those who are acting in good faith.


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Will Anti-Choice Activists Be as Frantic About Hormonal Contraception for Men? We Might (Finally) Find Out Soon

Speaking of emergency contraception, and the tendency to blame women for using it, and the tendency to blame women, for that matter, for just about any choice they make regarding their reproductive choices and/or opportunities, and especially for anti-choicers to blame them for all of the above because they're convinced that hormonal contraception is really a closet abortion conspiracy, Jenna of My Sex Professor brings a little potentially welcome news

Many men are disappointed with their lack of contraception options: between the barrier method and vasectomy lie few other choices. A new method (RISUG) is being tested, which entail a one-time reversible injection that prevents sperm from penetrating the egg. The procedure would take five minutes and be effective for at least ten years

Source: My Sex Professor

While for years we've heard stories about how male contraceptives are just around the corner, and are thus justified in feeling a little wary, it's worth pointing out that at least the stories are coming closer and closer together.  And this one actually sounds fairly promising!

It's great news, obviously, for at least the following reasons

1) There really aren't a lot of contraception options available for men.  Worse, of the three available -- condoms, vasectomy, and withdrawal, the most recently developed, vasectomies, were introduced nearly 200 years ago! Since then?  Nothing.  And say what you will about condoms (I say they're pretty good at preventing disease and pregnancy if they don't break and if you use them correctly) they're kind of hard to use correctly until you've really gotten the hand of it, by which point... but I digress.  What I was going to say is this sounds promising because it would be really, really nice to have something intermediate to the permanence of vasectomies and the uncertainties of condoms

2) The introduction of reliable, realistic, reversible and hard to screw up contraception for men will change the blame-women-first-and-always dynamic.  Because once solutions become available for men there won't be that sort of shoulder-shrugging "what can ya do, man" resignation men who fuck up are able to rely on from their peers.  Because, in part, the obvious answer to "what can ya do, man" would then be "what you can do, asshole, is get a shot once every ten years.  You're not getting any sympathy from us."  So that's a big deal.

3) When it comes to the situations where emergency contraception is most likely used (condom breaking, or not using a condom for first-time sex after a long drought, or when functionally incapacitated by drugs or alcohol) the odds of neither party being on some form of contraception can be way lower.

4) Taking items 1-3, above, into account, the focus of responsibility for contraception can shift away from 100% women to more like 50/50 men and women.  (If the product Jenna mentions is as effective and non-intrusive as promised responsibility could shift further onto men.  Although, obviously, an easily used saliva- or semen-based test to quickly confirm effectiveness would be welcome as well.)

But then there's

5) The beauty of the proposed method is that by robbing sperm of the ability to merge with eggs it'll make "conception" impossible! Which ought to shut the ugly pie holes of the "contraception is really abortion" covens.

And, if I can put on my speculative psychopathology-of-the-anti-choice crowd had for a moment, it could even be that...

6) If contraception happens inside men's bodies the anti-choice crowd won't actually care.  Or at least if they do they'll have to start basically from scratch.  And while yes, as a matter of fact it would be better if the anti-choicers were really anti-choice and not just anti-women-as-autonomous-agents, as most evidence suggests. But even then...

7) If the anti-choicers did turn on men and start running the same ill-willed intrusions at least it would put men squarely on the front lines  with women, as opposed to the status quo where most men have basically been confined at best to the sidelines.


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By "Other Means" to Avoid Pregancy We Hope He Means Something Besides Putting His Penis in Children Too Young to Get Pregnant

So here’s yet more fallout from Catholicism’s culture of sex abuse: Why, exactly, would the church hierarchy be so intransigent about producing unlimited numbers of children?

According to the Ricardo Alonso-Zaldivar of the Associated Press,

U.S. Catholic bishops say pregnancy is a healthy condition, not an illness. In comments filed with the Department of Health and Human Services, the bishops say they oppose any requirement to cover contraceptives or sterilization as preventive care.

“We don’t consider it to be health care, but a lifestyle choice,” said John Haas, president of the National Catholic Bioethics Center, a Philadelphia think tank whose work reflects church teachings. “We think there are other ways to avoid having children than by ingesting chemicals paid for by health insurance.”

Source: Seattle Post-Intelligencer

Forget about their well-documented anger and fear of women. Forget their even better known anxiety about sexuality. And let’s not even worry about their deep-seated ties to capital-P patriarchal concerns about paternity, property, and propriety.

Instead ask yourself if an institution that at times seems so dedicated first to abusing children and then covering it up can ever be truly disinterested when it comes to limiting further production of more victims children.

I don’t know why this subject always sets my teeth so far on edge. But wow does the institution behind Haas’s think tank have zero moral standing on this issue!


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New Bad-Faith Anti-Choice Initiative: The Pill Isn't A Primary Source of Water Pollution, Doesn't Cute Little Frogs and Otters

Monica Potts of TAPPED on yet another further anti-choice initiative. This time they’re trying to wedge-issue progressives with a claim that birth control pills poisons streams and lakes.

Over at Mother Jones, Keira Butler debunks a pro-life group’s weird ploy to convince greenies that the birth control they take is causing problems for fish and otters, who have to deal with extra estrogen in waterways. Good luck debunking that myth; it’s been around forever, and I hear it from as many self-identified progressives as I do from conservatives.

The truth is, of course, that industrial sources, especially big agriculture, are the biggest source of estrogen in waterways.

Source: TAPPED.

As with all good propaganda there’s a small truth behind the bigger lie. The small truth: yes, you can detect estrogen from birth-control in sewage. The big lie: estrogen from the pill is the biggest source therefore environmentalists should oppose birth control.

Not cool. Not true. Don’t fall for it. If you’re an environmentalist concerned about estrogen in waterways keep doing what you’re doing: supporting proper waste-water treatment and opposing uncontrolled industrial dumping and agricultural runoff.


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For Crying Out Loud! "Common Ground" Is About Recruiting the Moderate Majority, Not Compromising With Hard-Core Anti-Choicers

Scott Lemieux of TAPPED is logically correct but, I think, tactically mistaken for dismissing pro-choice efforts to look for “common ground” with anti-abortion conservatives.

To follow up on Monica’s post about Dana Goldstein’s terrific article about the coming battle over contraception, it’s also important to emphasize what Republican opposition to contraception reveals about cultural conservatism.

...

The problem with this line of reasoning is that it ignores the broader set of assumptions about women and sexuality on which actual opposition to abortion is based. Consider anti-choice Republicans, who consistently opposed expanding contraceptive use: Given the choice between reducing abortion rates and controlling female sexuality, they will always choose the latter. Thus the idea that contraception can be a means of achieving a ceasefire in the culture wars has always been a fantasy. Liberals and conservatives aren’t just divided by abortion but by broader questions of female equality and sexual freedom.

He said it here.

I agree strongly that there’s a hard core of social conservatives who just flat-out hate the idea of women having sex (or possibly instead hate the idea of men having sex with women) and “getting away with it.”

And for those people abortion is virtually a red herring, relevant only to the extent that abortion, like contraception, amounts to a get out of jail card on the “wages of sin.”

Fine. You’ll never reach compromise with those people.

The trick, though, is that the hard core hides behind a heck of a lot of people who are squishy on abortion, sometimes really squishy, but 100% fine with contraception.

Those people you can find common ground with. And for logical and tactical reasons it’s extremely important to do so.

The point of engaging in “common ground” rhetoric isn’t about getting to compromise with the acid right. It’s to flush them out, to drive a wedge, to starkly separate them from their nominal allies in the squishy middle.

Maybe 20 years ago someone from Operation Rescue very bluntly said it was their policy to oppose initiatives that only reduced abortions because, in his opinion, unless abortions continued in big, big numbers the majority of opponents would lose interest in the issue.

“Common ground” solutions like contraception availability amounts to calling their bluff.

Would it be great if the majority of people were willing to back abortion rights 100%? Oh yeah, definitely. But the bad guys wish the majority were as enthusiastic about letting women die of preventable pregnancy-related complications. Since neither side seems likely to get such support, it becomes a question of who can provide intermediate solutions that are most appealing to the majority in the middle.

I happen to think the most appealing intermediate, a.k.a. “middle ground” solution is pressing hard on contraception. First of all because all but the fanatics are comfortable with it, and second because while nearly all the squishy middle are squishy about the boogeyman of “abortion on demand” they’re actually extraordinarily tolerant of abortion as a backup when contraception fails. That’s exactly Terry Randall and the American Bishop’s worst nightmare and… I just can’t see any reason why we shouldn’t give it to them.

So. Bottom line: you can’t compromise with fanatics, but by appearing reasonable (heck, by being reasonable!) you can peel off millions and millions of their nominal supporters.

I say go for it.


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What Are You Going to Do to Protect Affordable Care Act Contraceptive Coverage From Wingnut Attacks?

Matthew Yglesias comments on the good news about contraceptive access provisions in the Affordable Care act and the possible bad news in Dana Goldstein’s report that anti-choice activists are gearing up to keep those provisions from taking effect.

Politically speaking, I think this is the fight progressives have been wanting to have for some time now—something that would highlight the deeply reactionary and anti-woman ideology that drives the main institutional players in the anti-abortion movement. But will it be possible to get people to pay attention? These non-abortion reproductive health aspects of the Affordable Care Act got very little attention from either side.

He said it here.

That it wasn’t well-known is probably good news overall. Had it been then the anti’s noise machine could have put the brakes on it. Instead they were content to rattle on about other sticks-to-the-wall shit they were throwing.

But if it’s unknown there’s now a risk that the ‘wingers could get their hooks in it first, leaving progressives to play catch up yet again, still, as always.

So much the better then that Goldstein’s raised the concern and that Monica Potts, and Yglesias, Lindsay Beyerstein, Kevin Drum, and me, and (hint, hint) you and (HINT! HINT! HINT!) major-fundraising national-powerhouse feminist and progressive institutions start working the issue first.


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